在 Eclipse 中运行 Maven 测试不起作用无法执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test

问题描述

使用 Surefire 插件作为“Maven 测试”运行的 Maven 项目在 Eclipse/JUnit 中的测试不起作用。请参阅下面的错误代码。

我没有找到任何解决方案，但有人说使用 Oracle jdk 可以工作，但在这种情况下必须使用 openjdk。

知道出了什么问题吗？

运行版本：

马文：

Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d) 主页：C:\Program Files\Java\apache-maven-3.8.1\bin .. Java 版本： 15.0.2，供应商：Oracle Corporation，运行时：C:\path_to_folders\software\Eclipse\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.justj.openjdk。 hotspot.jre.full.win32.x86_64_15.0.2.v20210201-0955\jre 默认语言环境：de_DE，平台编码：Cp1252 操作系统名称：“windows 10”，版本：“10.0”，架构：“amd64”，家庭：“windows”

爪哇： openjdk 版本“1.8.0_41” OpenJDK 运行时环境（构建 1.8.0_41-b04） OpenJDK 客户端 VM（构建 25.40-b25，混合模式）

万无一失： maven-surefire-plugin 3.0.0-M5

日蚀IDE：版本：2021-03 (4.19.0) 版本号：20210312-0638

错误代码：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------< de.condingsolo:SeleniumMavenProjekt1 >----------------
[INFO] Building SeleniumMavenProjekt1 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[INFO] nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[INFO] nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ SeleniumMavenProjekt1 ---
[INFO] Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/3.0.0-M5/maven-surefire-common-3.0.0-M5.pom
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  2.798 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-30T17:07:09+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project SeleniumMavenProjekt1: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test Failed: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5 or one of its dependencies Could not be resolved: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:jar:3.0.0-M5 -> org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:pom:3.0.0-M5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): transfer Failed for https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/3.0.0-M5/maven-surefire-common-3.0.0-M5.pom: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors,re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException

我认为这都是关于这一部分的：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project SeleniumMavenProjekt1: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test Failed: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5 or one of its dependencies Could not be resolved: Failed to collect dependencies at org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:jar:3.0.0-M5 -> org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:jar:3.0.0-M5: Could not transfer artifact org.apache.maven.surefire:maven-surefire-common:pom:3.0.0-M5 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): transfer Failed for https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/3.0.0-M5/maven-surefire-common-3.0.0-M5.pom: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unexpected error: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty -> [Help 1]

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>de.condingsolo</groupId>
  <artifactId>SeleniumMavenProjekt1</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.6.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId> org.apache.cassandra</groupId>
        <artifactId>cassandra-all</artifactId>
        <version>0.8.1</version>

        <exclusions>
            <exclusion> 
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion> 
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions> 

  </dependency>
    
    
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>


</project>

屏幕截图中的 Java 构建路径。

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Java 构建路径库屏幕截图：

enter image description here

解决方法

感谢您的回答，但我不知道它如何帮助我或如何处理它。

更新：

在 Eclipse 终端中执行“mvn test”命令后：

pom.xml 没有确定目标配置，关于这个使用页面 (https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/usage.html),使用 Maven 测试运行的实际错误消息是：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.069 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-05-03T17:06:42+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory (C:\Users\user.name). Please verify you in
voked Maven from the correct directory. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors,re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MissingProjectException

pom.xml WITH surefire 目标配置，关于这个关于目标 (https://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/plugin-info.html#) 的页面，使用 Maven 测试运行的实际错误消息是：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  0.079 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-05-03T17:12:07+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] The goal you specified requires a project to execute but there is no POM in this directory (C:\Users\user.name). Please verify you in
voked Maven from the correct directory. -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MissingProjectException

如果我通过上下文菜单运行测试，请右键单击项目文件夹，选择“运行方式”->“Maven 测试”，然后在 pom.xml 中没有目标设置，错误如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project SeleniumMavenProjekt1: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\path_to_folder\Eclipse\eclipse_workspace\SeleniumMavenProjekt1\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump,[date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] TestEngine with ID 'junit-vintage' failed to discover tests
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] TestEngine with ID 'junit-vintage' failed to discover tests
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:733)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:305)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:265)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1314)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1159)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:932)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:957)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:289)
[ERROR]     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:193)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR]     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR]     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
[ERROR]     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors,re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

如果我通过上下文菜单运行测试，请右键单击项目文件夹，选择“运行方式”->“Maven 测试”，然后在 pom.xml 中有目标设置，错误如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) on project SeleniumMavenProjekt1: There are test failures.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\path_to_folder\Eclipse\eclipse_workspace\SeleniumMavenProjekt1\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump,please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

没有区别。

仍然不知道它是什么。

看到这个Error - trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty

您最初的问题 InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trustAnchors parameter must be non-empty 与 SSL 和密钥库密码有关。它可能与您的 settings.xml 或 SSL 证书有关，因为您的本地存储库已包含大部分必需的工件，但无法下载新的工件。

eclipse junit junit maven maven maven-surefire-plugin