如何在 PySide2 中显示整张幻灯片图像 (.svs)

问题描述

我想用pyside2开发一个病理图像识别工具，但是不知道如何显示整个幻灯片图像（后缀为.svs），就像ASAP的功能软件可以快速打开和显示图片。

解决方法

您可以使用返回 PIL.Image 的 OpenSlide read_region() 方法，该 PIL.Image 可以使用 PIL.ImageQt 模块转换为 QImage。

import sys
from functools import cached_property

from PySide2.QtGui import QImage,QPixmap,QGuiApplication
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication,QComboBox,QLabel,QVBoxLayout,QWidget
import openslide
from PIL.ImageQt import ImageQt


class OpenSlideViewer(QWidget):
    def __init__(self,parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)

        self._slide = None

        lay = QVBoxLayout(self)
        lay.addWidget(self.combo_level)
        lay.addWidget(self.label_slide)

        self.combo_level.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.handle_current_index_changed)

    @property
    def slide(self):
        return self._slide

    @cached_property
    def combo_level(self):
        return QComboBox()

    @cached_property
    def label_slide(self):
        return QLabel(scaledContents=True)

    def load(self,filename):
        self._slide = openslide.OpenSlide(filename)
        self.combo_level.clear()
        for level in range(self.slide.level_count):
            self.combo_level.addItem(f"level-{level}",level)
        self.combo_level.setCurrentIndex(0)

    def change_level(self,level):
        image = self.slide.read_region(
            (0,0),level,self.slide.level_dimensions[level]
        )
        qimage = ImageQt(image)
        pixmap = QPixmap.fromImage(qimage)
        self.label_slide.setPixmap(pixmap)

    def handle_current_index_changed(self):
        level = self.combo_level.currentData()
        self.change_level(level)


def main(args):
    app = QApplication(args)

    viewer = OpenSlideViewer()
    filename = "/path/of/filename.svs"
    viewer.load(filename)
    viewer.resize(640,480)
    viewer.show()

    ret = app.exec_()

    sys.exit(ret)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv)

openslide pyside2 python