问题描述
我在这个项目上使用 windows 10 和 ruby 版本 2.6.5 和 rails 版本 6.0.2 和 bundler 版本 2.1.4。
但是，如果我尝试包含 gem 'recommendify' 的捆绑安装，它将失败。
我尝试删除旧的锁定文件，然后执行捆绑安装，但问题仍然存在。
我也试过用开发工具重新安装 ruby，但还是同样的问题。
这是我的 Gemfile：
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git"
ruby '~> 2.6.5'
gem 'rails','~> 6.0.2'
gem 'MysqL2'
gem 'puma','~> 3.11'
gem 'sass-rails','~> 5.0'
gem 'webpacker','~> 4.0'
gem 'coffee-rails','~> 5.0.0'
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'jbuilder','~> 2.7'
gem 'sdoc','~> 1.0',group: :doc
gem 'bootsnap','>= 1.4.2',require: false
gem 'devise'
gem 'devise-two-factor'
gem 'rqrcode'
gem 'kaminari'
gem 'settingslogic'
gem 'paperclip'
gem 'rest-client',require: false
group :development,:test,:staging do
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'pry-doc'
gem 'pry-byebug'
gem 'pry-stack_explorer'
end
gem 'ransack'
gem 'active_link_to'
gem 'gretel'
gem 'whenever'
gem 'Meta-tags','~> 2.11.1'
gem 'just-datetime-picker'
gem 'jquery-ui-rails'
gem 'kakurenbo-puti'
gem 'jpmobile'
gem 'slim-rails'
gem 'html2slim'
gem 'sitemap_generator'
gem 'devise_invitable'
gem 'font-awesome-rails'
gem 'wicked_pdf'
gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary' if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/
gem 'carrierwave','~> 2.0'
gem 'draper'
gem 'wkhtmltopdf-binary-edge-alpine','~> 0.12.5.0' if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/
gem 'impressionist'
gem 'exception_notification'
gem 'slack-notifier'
gem 'redis','~> 3.3.3'
gem 'redis-namespace'
gem 'recommendify'
gem 'active_hash'
gem 'wareki'
gem 'tzinfo-data'
gem 'mimemagic',github: 'mimemagicrb/mimemagic',ref: '01f92d86d15d85cfd0f20dabd025dcbd36a8a60f'
group :development do
gem 'ruby_dig','~> 0.0.2'
end
gem 'kramdown'
gem 'remotipart'
gem 'aws-sdk-s3','~> 1'
gem 'nested_form'
gem 'enum_help'
gem 'i18n_generators'
gem 'split',require: 'split/dashboard'
group :development,:staging do
gem 'byebug'
end
group :development,:staging do
gem 'web-console','~> 3.0'
end
group :production,:staging do
gem 'fog-aws'
end
group :development do
gem 'bullet'
gem 'foreman',require: false
gem 'letter_opener'
gem 'letter_opener_web'
gem 'rubocop',require: false
gem 'rubocop-airbnb'
gem 'rails-erd'
gem 'slim_lint'
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen','~> 2.0.0'
end
group :development,:test do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'factory_bot_rails'
gem 'faker'
gem 'spring-commands-rspec'
end
group :test do
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem 'timecop'
gem 'simplecov','~> 0.21.2',require: false
gem 'capybara'
gem 'launchy'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
gem 'webdrivers'
end
这里是错误开始的地方：
Using redis 3.3.5
Fetching recommendify 0.3.8
Installing recommendify 0.3.8 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: C:/Ruby26/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/recommendify-0.3.8/ext
C:/Ruby26/bin/ruby.exe -I C:/Ruby26/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r
./siteconf20210510-3880-ihgz9k.rb extconf.rb
current directory: C:/Ruby26/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/recommendify-0.3.8/ext
make "DESTDIR=" clean
rm -f *.o
current directory: C:/Ruby26/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/recommendify-0.3.8/ext
make "DESTDIR="
mkdir -p ../bin
gcc -Wall recommendify.c -lhiredis -o ../bin/recommendify
recommendify.c:4:10: Fatal error: hiredis/hiredis.h: No such file or directory
4 | #include <hiredis/hiredis.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Makefile:4: build] Error 1
make Failed,exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in
C:/Ruby26/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/gems/recommendify-0.3.8 for inspection.
Results logged to
C:/Ruby26/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.6.0/recommendify-0.3.8/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing recommendify (0.3.8),and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install recommendify -v '0.3.8' --source
'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
recommendify
提前致谢。对 ruby 有点陌生。
解决方法
Recommendify gem 要求在系统上安装hiredis 客户端（及其开发头文件）才能使用。见https://github.com/asmuth/recommendify/issues/8
https://github.com/JaneaSystems/hiredis-windows 可能是适用于 Windows 的可用版本。但是，您可能会发现其他阻碍它在 Windows 上运行的障碍。如果可能，在这里使用 Linux 或 macOS 可能更容易。
无论如何，现在推荐的 gem 已经有 8 年没有更新了，因此可能会显示出与新软件（例如 Redis、Ruby 或其他 gem）的许多其他不兼容问题。如果可能，您可以调查更新到不同的维护库以生成您的建议。