在pip安装xmlsec时收到“错误：xmlsec1未安装或不在路径中”

问题描述

我使用的是 MacOS 10.15.7 Catalina，我目前使用的是 Python 3.8.4 和 Pip 21.1.1

无论出于何种原因，当我尝试运行 python -m pip install xmlsec

时，我不断收到错误消息

文本格式错误：

➜ python -m pip install xmlsec 
Collecting xmlsec
  Using cached xmlsec-1.3.10.tar.gz (62 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Installing backend dependencies ... done
    Preparing wheel Metadata ... done
Requirement already satisfied: lxml>=3.8 in /Users/rsheikh/.pyenv/versions/3.8.4/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from xmlsec) (4.6.3)
Building wheels for collected packages: xmlsec
  Building wheel for xmlsec (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /Users/rsheikh/.pyenv/versions/3.8.4/bin/python /Users/rsheikh/.pyenv/versions/3.8.4/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/in_process/_in_process.py build_wheel /var/folders/q6/l4q1yvg11v3dftcbdqr8jxgh0000gq/T/tmp6b9bs29g
       cwd: /private/var/folders/q6/l4q1yvg11v3dftcbdqr8jxgh0000gq/T/pip-install-re_pqhol/xmlsec_f862b9f5baae4fe49f2ba58dadb464f1
  Complete output (20 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  /private/var/folders/q6/l4q1yvg11v3dftcbdqr8jxgh0000gq/T/pip-build-env-dqtkuueu/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:648: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'description-file' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'description_file' instead
    warnings.warn(
  /private/var/folders/q6/l4q1yvg11v3dftcbdqr8jxgh0000gq/T/pip-build-env-dqtkuueu/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:648: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'build-requires' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'build_requires' instead
    warnings.warn(
  /private/var/folders/q6/l4q1yvg11v3dftcbdqr8jxgh0000gq/T/pip-build-env-dqtkuueu/overlay/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py:648: UserWarning: Usage of dash-separated 'upload-dir' will not be supported in future versions. Please use the underscore name 'upload_dir' instead
    warnings.warn(
  package init file 'src/xmlsec/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/py.typed -> build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/tree.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/constants.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8/xmlsec
  copying src/xmlsec/template.pyi -> build/lib.macosx-10.15-x86_64-3.8/xmlsec
  running build_ext
  error: xmlsec1 is not installed or not in path.
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for xmlsec
Failed to build xmlsec
ERROR: Could not build wheels for xmlsec which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

但是，我验证了 xmlsec1 是使用 xmlsec1 --version 安装的，它返回：xmlsec1 1.2.32 (openssl)

到目前为止，我使用自制软件安装了 pkg-config 0.29.2_3、Libxmlsec1 1.2.32 和 libxml2 2.9.10_2。

我还向我的 Libxmlsec1 添加了必要的 openssl 1.1 导出和 ./zshrc 导出。

是否有一个额外的参数需要添加到我的 zsh 路径中才能使这个 pip 安装正常工作，但我缺少这个参数？

解决方法

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