查询 MySQL 结果集是否存在特定值

问题描述

这里是 MysqL 8.x。我有以下表格：

[users] (users in the system)
===
user_id
user_username
user_password_enc
user_first_name
user_last_name

[events] (CRUDdable things the users can participate in)
===
event_id
event_name
event_date
event_location

[event_roles] (coarse-grained,event-specific roles that users can be assigned to)
===
event_role_id
event_role_name
event_role_label    -- ex: EVENT_ADMIN,EVENT_REP,EVENT_FOLLOWER

[event_permissions] (granular permissions that get assigned to roles)
===
event_permission_id
event_permission_name
event_permission_label    -- ex: CAN_VIEW_LOCATION,CAN_CHANGE_DATE,CAN_CHANGE_LOCATION,CAN_CANCEL_EVENT

[event_permissions_x_roles] (crosswalk table mapping permissions to roles)
===
event_permissions_x_role_id
event_permission_id
event_role_id

[event_user_roles] (which users are assigned to which event roles)
===
event_user_role_id
event_id
user_id
event_role_id

我现在想编写一个查询来询问以下问题：

user_id = 234 是否拥有 CAN_CHANGE_LOCATION 的 event_id=123 权限？

迄今为止我最好的尝试：

SELECT
  event_permission_label
FROM
  event_permissions_x_roles
INNER JOIN
  event_permissions
ON
  event_permissions_x_roles.event_permission_id = event_permissions.event_permission_id
WHERE
  event_role_id = (
    SELECT
      event_role_id
    FROM
      event_user_roles
    WHERE
      user_id = 234
      AND
      event_id = 123
  );

然而，这只会给我一个 event_permission_label 为 user_id=234 所拥有的 event_id=123 列表。

这与我想要的接近，但我希望我的查询更进一步并检查该列表以查看 CAN_CHANGE_LOCATION 是否是该列表的一部分。我不知道是否有办法编写它，以便它返回一个布尔值 true/false（是的，用户确实对给定的事件具有所需的权限；或者用户没有等）。任何人都可以发现我的不足之处吗？

解决方法

示意图：

SELECT EXISTS ( SELECT NULL
                FROM {joined tables set}
                WHERE t1.user_id = 234 
                  AND t2.event_permission_label = 'CAN_CHANGE_LOCATION'
                  AND t3.event_id = 123 )

ansi-sql mysql mysql-8.0