问题描述
用例描述：
我有一个用例，其中我们需要使用存储帐户中可用的现有 VHD Uri 创建一个 azure 虚拟机，并且相同的 ARM 模板应该具有加入域的可行性。目前正在尝试工作和执行 ARM 模板，该模板仅具有使用现有 VHD Uri 和创建 VM 的灵活性（此 Uri 将充当“OsdiskVhdUri”），而另一个模板只能创建新 VM 并加入域这些都是独立工作的。
关键高亮：-
- 需要一个同时包含“OsdiskVhdUri”和域加入参数的模板。
- 模板参考应该是“OsdiskVhdUri”，因为当我尝试集成两个模板和故障排除时 - 部署时会出现与图像参考相关的错误。
- 非常重要的一点是 - ARM 模板，而蓝图分配要求 OsdiskVhdUri 参数，尽管我提供了用于创建 VM 的 Uri，但使用下面的模板，它似乎没有采用该 Uri”，而是创建了一个每次都有新的 VM 并附加到域。
- 部署方法是 Azure 中的蓝图。
错误：- 由于以下错误，类型“模板”部署失败：模板部署失败，错误为 [{“消息”：“在类型为“ImageReference”的对象上找不到成员“osdiskVhdUri”。路径“properties.storageProfile.imageReference.osdiskVhdUri” ，第 1 行，位置 237。” }
用尽所有方法，找到更深入的研究，将不胜感激！
参考代码：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#","contentVersion": "1.0.0.0","parameters": {
"existingVNETName": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "Existing VNET that contains the domain controller"
}
},"osdiskVhdUri": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "Uri of the existing VHD in ARM standard or premium storage"
}
},"osType": {
"type": "string","defaultValue": "2019-Datacenter","allowedValues": [
"2019-Datacenter"
],"Metadata": {
"description": "The Windows version for the VMs. Allowed values: 2008-R2-SP1,2012-Datacenter,2012-R2-Datacenter."
}
},"existingsubnetName": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "Existing subnet that contains the domain controller"
}
},"vmname": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "Unique public DNS prefix for the deployment. The fqdn will look something like '<dnsname>.westus.cloudapp.azure.com'. Up to 62 chars,digits or dashes,lowercase,should start with a letter: must conform to '^[a-z][a-z0-9-]{1,61}[a-z0-9]$'."
}
},"vmSize": {
"type": "string","defaultValue": "Standard_D2_v2","Metadata": {
"description": "The size of the virtual machines"
}
},"domainToJoin": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "The FQDN of the AD domain"
}
},"domainUsername": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "Username of the account on the domain"
}
},"domainPassword": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "Password of the account on the domain"
}
},"ouPath": {
"type": "string","defaultValue": "","Metadata": {
"description": "Specifies an organizational unit (OU) for the domain account. Enter the full distinguished name of the OU in quotation marks. Example: \"OU=testOU; DC=domain; DC=Domain; DC=com\""
}
},"domainJoinoptions": {
"type": "int","defaultValue": 3,"Metadata": {
"description": "Set of bit flags that define the join options. Default value of 3 is a combination of NETSETUP_JOIN_DOMAIN (0x00000001) & NETSETUP_ACCT_CREATE (0x00000002) i.e. will join the domain and create the account on the domain. For more @R_100_4045@ion see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa392154(v=vs.85).aspx"
}
},"vmAdminUsername": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "The name of the administrator of the new VM and the domain. Exclusion list: 'admin','administrator"
}
},"vmAdminPassword": {
"type": "string","Metadata": {
"description": "The password for the administrator account of the new VM and the domain"
}
},"location": {
"type": "string","defaultValue": "East US","Metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
}
},"variables": {
"storageAccountName": "[concat('diags',uniquestring(resourceGroup().id))]","diskName": "[concat('diags',"osdiskVhdUri": "[concat(parameters('osdiskVhdUri'),'-image')]","nicName": "[concat(parameters('vmname'),'Nic')]","publicIPName": "[concat(parameters('vmname'),'Pip')]","subnetId": "[resourceId(resourceGroup().name,'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets',parameters('existingVNETName'),parameters('existingsubnetName'))]"
},"resources": [
{
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15","type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses","name": "[variables('publicIPName')]","location": "[parameters('location')]","properties": {
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic","dnsSettings": {
"domainNameLabel": "[parameters('vmname')]"
}
}
},{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/disks","apiVersion": "2018-09-30","name": "[variables('diskName')]","properties": {
"creationData": {
"createOption": "Import","sourceUri": "[parameters('osdiskVhdUri')]"
}
}
},{
"apiVersion": "2015-06-15","type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts","name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]","properties": {
"accountType": "Standard_lrs"
}
},"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces","name": "[variables('nicName')]","dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/',variables('publicIPName'))]"
],"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig","properties": {
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic","publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPName'))]"
},"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetId')]"
}
}
}
]
}
},{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/images","apiVersion": "2020-06-01","name": "[variables('imageName')]","properties": {
"hyperVGeneration": "V2","storageProfile": {
"osdisk": {
"osType": "[parameters('osType')]","osstate": "Generalized","blobUri": "[parameters('osdiskVhdUri')]","caching": "ReadWrite","storageAccountType": "Standard_lrs"
}
}
}
},{
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01","type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines","name": "[parameters('vmName')]","tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualMachine"
},"dependsOn": [
"[variables('nicName')]","[variables('imageName')]"
],"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('vmName')]","adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]","adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPasswordOrKey')]","linuxConfiguration": "[if(equals(parameters('authenticationType'),'password'),json('null'),variables('linuxConfiguration'))]"
},"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/images',variables('imageName'))]"
}
},"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
},"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,"storageUri": "[reference(variables('diagStorageAccountName')).primaryEndpoints.blob]"
}
}
}
},"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/extensions","name": "[concat(parameters('vmname'),'/joindomain')]","dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/',parameters('vmname'))]"
],"properties": {
"publisher": "Microsoft.Compute","type": "JsonADDomainExtension","typeHandlerVersion": "1.3","autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,"settings": {
"Name": "[parameters('domainToJoin')]","OUPath": "[parameters('ouPath')]","User": "[concat(parameters('domainToJoin'),'\\',parameters('domainUsername'))]","Restart": "true","Options": "[parameters('domainJoinoptions')]"
},"protectedSettings": {
"Password": "[parameters('domainPassword')]"
}
}
}
]
}
解决方法
如果你想用 vhd 文件创建 Azure VM，请更新你的模板如下
{
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/images","apiVersion": "2020-06-01","name": "[variables('imageName')]","location": "[parameters('location')]","properties": {
"hyperVGeneration": "V2","storageProfile": {
"osDisk": {
"osType": "[parameters('osType')]","osState": "Generalized","blobUri": "[parameters('osDiskVhdUri')]","caching": "ReadWrite","storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS"
}
}
}
},{
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01","type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines","name": "[parameters('vmName')]","tags": {
"displayName": "VirtualMachine"
},"dependsOn": [
"[variables('nicName')]","[variables('imageName')]"
],"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('vmName')]","adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]","adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPasswordOrKey')]","linuxConfiguration": "[if(equals(parameters('authenticationType'),'password'),json('null'),variables('linuxConfiguration'))]"
},"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/images',variables('imageName'))]"
}
},"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
}
]
},"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true,"storageUri": "[reference(variables('diagStorageAccountName')).primaryEndpoints.blob]"
}
}
}
}