问题描述
我的 Django 项目结构如下:
│ db.sqlite3
│ manage.py
│
├───static
│ │ 1.jpg
│ │ bg1.jpg
│ │
│ └───css
│ login.css
│
├───templates
│ home.html
│ login.html
│ register.html
│
├───User
│ │ admin.py
│ │ apps.py
│ │ models.py
│ │ tests.py
│ │ urls.py
│ │ views.py
│ │ __init__.py
│ │
│ ├───migrations
│ │ │ __init__.py
│ │ │
│ │ └───__pycache__
│ │ __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│ │
│ └───__pycache__
│ admin.cpython-38.pyc
│ apps.cpython-38.pyc
│ models.cpython-38.pyc
│ urls.cpython-38.pyc
│ views.cpython-38.pyc
│ __init__.cpython-38.pyc
│
└───Website
│ asgi.py
│ settings.py
│ urls.py
│ wsgi.py
│ __init__.py
│
└───__pycache__
settings.cpython-38.pyc
urls.cpython-38.pyc
wsgi.cpython-38.pyc
__init__.cpython-38.pyc
Settings.py """
from pathlib import Path
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# Security WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-c*3$w_63@$^8g&_fn%r=-23n^e@nrmxzxt7eh*owsz^mlrk5dr'
# Security WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application deFinition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','User'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',]
ROOT_URLconf = 'Website.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates','Dirs': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],'APP_Dirs': True,'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug','django.template.context_processors.request','django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',],},]
Wsgi_APPLICATION = 'Website.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3','NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS,JavaScript,Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIR= [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),]
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
还有我的 Register.html 文件
{% load static %}
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style>
body
{
background:url({% static 'bg1.jpg' %});
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<img src="{% static '1.jpg' %}">
<h1> HELOO </h1>
</body>
</html>
我已经加载了静态文件以及静态文件的路径,但仍然无法找到我在 html 页面中提供的图像。使用模板文件夹时没有问题,但仅适用于静态文件夹,我的项目无法获取图像并将其粘贴到浏览器上。
解决方法
在 setting.py 中将 STATICFILES_DIR 更改为 STATICFILES_DIRS 有助于修复此错误。 感谢 Afzal Saiyed