问题描述
我在 Flutter 中使用 Flutter_local_notifications 插件,在初始化它时出现了这个错误。
The argument type 'Future<Null> Function(int,String,String)' can't be assigned to the parameter type 'Future<dynamic> Function(int,String?,String?)?'
我使用的代码是:
void main() async {
SystemChrome.setEnabledsystemUIOverlays([systemUIOverlay.bottom]);
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
var initializationSettingsAndroid = AndroidInitializationSettings('logo');
var initializationSettingsIOS = IOSInitializationSettings(
requestAlertPermission: true,requestBadgePermission: true,requestSoundPermission: true,onDidReceivelocalnotification:
(int id,String title,String body,String payload) async {}),//Error on this line
var initializationSettings = InitializationSettings(
android: initializationSettingsAndroid,iOS: initializationSettingsIOS);
await FlutterlocalnotificationsPlugin.initialize(initializationSettings,onSelectNotification: (String payload) async {
if (payload != null) {
debugPrint('notification payload: ' + payload);
}
});
runApp(MyApp());
}
有没有办法在这个函数中将 Future 转换为 Future>?
帮助将不胜感激。谢谢!
解决方法
您似乎正在使用该软件包的 null safe
版本。
随着 null-safety
和 Nullable
类型的引入,您需要仔细检查包提供的参数。
onDidReceiveLocalNotification
不保证 title
、body
和 payload
不会为空。这就是为什么定义在他们的代码中,
typedef DidReceiveLocalNotificationCallback
= Future<dynamic> Function(int id,String? title,String? body,String? payload);
注意 ?
符号表示它们是 Nullable
类型,因此您应该以相同的方式定义回调。
把你的代码改成这个,
onDidReceiveLocalNotification:
(int id,String? payload) async {})
,
得到了解决方案,关于flutter中的NULL安全性
将错误行更改为:
onDidReceiveLocalNotification:
(int id?,String title?,String body?,String payload?) async {}),//Error on this line