Zoho CRM 使用 JSON / Coldfusion 插入记录

编程问答 2022-04-29

问题描述

最终弄清楚 Zoho OAuth 身份验证后，我现在面临着尝试在尝试插入新记录时调试他们的错误代码的问题。

<cfsavecontent variable="JSONData">
{
  "data": { 
    "Last_Name": "Smith","First_Name": "John","Email": "john@smith.com","Phone": "0123456789","Lead_Source": "PPC","Build_Cost_text": "50","Estimated_Sales_Value": "100","Stage_of_Build_Work": "Not Started","Work_Starting_Date_text": "01/06/2021","Number_of_Units": "1","Address_of_Development": "123 Any Street","Gross_floor_area_m2": "100","Development_Use": "Self Build","Please_share_any_additional_information": "Just testing stuff","Company": "Smith Widgets"
      }
  }
</cfsavecontent>


<cfhttp method="POST" url="https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v2/Leads" result="zohopostresult">
<cfhttpparam type="header" name="Authorization" value="Zoho-oauthtoken #gettoken.access_token#">
<cfhttpparam type="header" name="content-type" value="application/json" />
<cfhttpparam type="body" value="#JSONData#" />
</cfhttp>

使用上述代码返回的错误是;

{"code":"INVALID_DATA","details":{"expected_data_type":"jsonarray","api_name":"data"},"message":"invalid data","status":"error"}

如果我使用 cfdump / deserializeJSon 来查看 'JSONData' 变量，它的输出就好了。我一整天都在看这个，所以我很可能会错过一些正盯着我看的东西。

解决方法

为了理智起见，不要使用<cfsavecontent>，使用<cfset>。

<cfset payload = {
    "data": {
        "Last_Name": "Smith","First_Name": "John","Email": "john@smith.com","Phone": "0123456789","Lead_Source": "PPC","Build_Cost_text": "50","Estimated_Sales_Value": "100","Stage_of_Build_Work": "Not Started","Work_Starting_Date_text": "01/06/2021","Number_of_Units": "1","Address_of_Development": "123 Any Street","Gross_floor_area_m2": "100","Development_Use": "Self Build","Please_share_any_additional_information": "Just testing stuff","Company": "Smith Widgets"
    }
}>

<cfdump var="#payload#">

<cfhttp method="POST" url="https://www.zohoapis.com/crm/v2/Leads" result="zohopostresult">
  <cfhttpparam type="header" name="Authorization" value="Zoho-oauthtoken #gettoken.access_token#">
  <cfhttpparam type="header" name="content-type" value="application/json" />
  <cfhttpparam type="body" value="#SerializeJSON(payload)#" />
</cfhttp>

请注意，payload 将是一个结构体——ColdFusion 支持结构体字面量语法，顺便提一下，它也接受 JSON 的格式。

为了将数据作为 JSON 发送，您需要将其从结构序列化为字符串。这就是 SerializeJSON(payload) 的用途。

错误很明显。

"expected_data_type":"jsonarray"

所以你需要发送一个数组，而不是一个对象。我不知道 Zoho 的 API 定义，但我的猜测是

<cfset payload = {
    "data": [{
        ...
    }]
}>

或

<cfset payload = [{
    "data": {
        ...
    }
}]>
coldfusioncoldfusionjsonzoho