Android R8 即时崩溃

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 R8 完整模式 构建我的应用程序的发布版本，但它导致崩溃。更具体地说，当通过 Android Studio 安装时，构建将完全正常运行，或者它会立即崩溃并添加下面的堆栈跟踪。

有时在配置更改后立即发生，例如 debuggable false 到 debuggable true，有时在连续构建相同的 gradle 配置之后发生，这很奇怪，我无法确定其行为。

release {
    proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
    minifyEnabled true
    debuggable false
    shrinkResources true
}

Proguard 文件：

-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
       public *;
}

## kotlin
-dontwarn org.jetbrains.annotations.**
-keep class kotlin.Metadata { *; }

-dontwarn kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.**
-keep class kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.* { *; }

-keepclassmembers class kotlin.Metadata {
   public <methods>;
}

-keepnames @dagger.hilt.android.lifecycle.Hiltviewmodel class * extends androidx.lifecycle.viewmodel

应用程序是用

构建的

Android Studio 4.2.1
AGP 版本 4.2.1
Gradle 版本 gradle-6.7.1-all

由于包含 Jetpack Compose，我们还添加了：

tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile).all {
        kotlinoptions {
            jvmTarget = "1.8"
            freeCompilerArgs += [
                    "-Xallow-jvm-ir-dependencies","-P","plugin:androidx.compose.compiler.plugins.kotlin:suppressKotlinVersionCompatibilityCheck=true"
            ]
        }
}


compileOptions {
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.1.5'

此外还包含了可能的解决方案 multiDexEnabled true 和 implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:1.5.10"。

崩溃 1：

E/zd3: SafeAtomicHelper is broken!
    java.lang.classCastException
        at java.util.concurrent.atomic.atomicreferenceFieldUpdater$atomicreferenceFieldUpdaterImpl.<init>(atomicreferenceFieldUpdater.java:352)
        at java.util.concurrent.atomic.atomicreferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(atomicreferenceFieldUpdater.java:109)
        at zd3.<clinit>(UnkNown Source:96)
        at be3.t(UnkNown Source:46)
        at d93.<init>(UnkNown Source:41)
        at ad3.<init>(UnkNown Source:77)
        at i93.a(UnkNown Source:186)
        at r93.c(UnkNown Source:410)
        at qg8.<init>(UnkNown Source:247)
        at og8.b(UnkNown Source:108)
        at MyAppApplication.c(UnkNown Source:74)
        at MyAppApplication.onCreate(UnkNown Source:44)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1190)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleMakeApplication(ActivityThread.java:7184)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:7134)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:274)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2102)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8167)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)

崩溃 2：

Fatal Exception: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
       at kotlin.LazyKt__LazyJVMKt.lazy(LazyKt__LazyJVMKt.java:34)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KProperty1Impl.<init>(KProperty1Impl.java:41)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectionFactoryImpl.property1(ReflectionFactoryImpl.java:18)
       at kotlin.jvm.internal.Reflection.property1(Reflection.java:2)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KDeclarationContainerImpl$Data.<clinit>(KDeclarationContainerImpl.java:18)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$data$1.invoke(KClassImpl.java)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$data$1.invoke(KClassImpl.java)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$LazyVal.invoke(ReflectProperties.java:11)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl.getSimpleName(KClassImpl.java:2)
       at com.android.tools.r8.GeneratedOutlinesupport.outline55(GeneratedOutlinesupport.java:4)
       at MyAppviewmodel.subscribe(MyAppviewmodel.java:2)
       at MyAppActivity.onResume(MyAppActivity.java:26)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1454)
       at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:8111)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4647)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4690)
       at android.app.servertransaction.ResumeActivityItem.execute(ResumeActivityItem.java:52)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:176)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2267)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8167)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)
Caused by java.lang.classCastException
       at java.util.concurrent.atomic.atomicreferenceFieldUpdater$atomicreferenceFieldUpdaterImpl.<init>(atomicreferenceFieldUpdater.java:352)
       at java.util.concurrent.atomic.atomicreferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(atomicreferenceFieldUpdater.java:109)
       at kotlin.SafePublicationLazyImpl.<clinit>(SafePublicationLazyImpl.java:6)
       at kotlin.LazyKt__LazyJVMKt.lazy(LazyKt__LazyJVMKt.java:34)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KProperty1Impl.<init>(KProperty1Impl.java:41)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectionFactoryImpl.property1(ReflectionFactoryImpl.java:18)
       at kotlin.jvm.internal.Reflection.property1(Reflection.java:2)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KDeclarationContainerImpl$Data.<clinit>(KDeclarationContainerImpl.java:18)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$data$1.invoke(KClassImpl.java)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl$data$1.invoke(KClassImpl.java)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$LazyVal.invoke(ReflectProperties.java:11)
       at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KClassImpl.getSimpleName(KClassImpl.java:2)
       at com.android.tools.r8.GeneratedOutlinesupport.outline55(GeneratedOutlinesupport.java:4)
       at MyAppviewmodel.subscribe(MyAppviewmodel.java:2)
       at MyAppActivity.onResume(MyAppActivity.java:26)
       at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1454)
       at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:8111)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4647)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:4690)
       at android.app.servertransaction.ResumeActivityItem.execute(ResumeActivityItem.java:52)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeLifecycleState(TransactionExecutor.java:176)
       at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:97)
       at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2267)
       at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:107)
       at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:237)
       at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8167)
       at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java)
       at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:496)
       at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1100)

解决方法

回答我自己的问题。解决方法是在 proguard-rules.pro 中添加以下规则：

-keepclassmembers class kotlin.SafePublicationLazyImpl {
    java.lang.Object _value;
}

问题在 Google's issuetracker

进行跟踪

android android android-r8 gradle gradle kotlin kotlin kotlin proguard proguard proguard