问题描述
我有一个包含多个变量的数据框。我可以通过给定的系数值轻松制作相关矩阵图
structure(list(Plot_code = c("AT_Neu","AT_Neu","AU_Tum","BE_Bra","BE_Lon","CA_Gro","CA_Oas","CA_Obs","CA_TP4","CH_Cha","CH_Dav","CH_Fru","CH_Lae","CH_Oe2","CZ_BK1","CZ_wet","DE_Geb","DE_Gri","DE_Hai","DE_Kli","DE_Kli"),year = c(2002L,2003L,2004L,2005L,2006L,2007L,2008L,2009L,2010L,2011L,2012L,2001L,2002L,2013L,2014L,2015L,2016L,2017L,2018L,2000L,2018L),a = c(326.481,203.934,245.127,231.151,190.164,233.289,494.055,650.641,446.945,642.901,482.894,-544.618,-642.753,-923.629,-359.137,-638.72,-410.261,-717.406,-581.556,-629.457,-658.499,-118.493,-268.354,-58.7087,-120.634,-260.701,-50.8907,21.7235,-157.983,-297.687,-437.75,-203.646,-460.485,-269.649,-318.619,-492.288,-508.739,-95.514,-477.766,-795.529,-355.451,184.326,-391.115,-386.415,-410.626,91.4199,-532.322,-479.533,-296.511,65.3056,-145.629,-91.3028,-73.2877,-49.6909,-82.8684,-134.79,-223.375,-140.681,-132.045,-102.353,-183.515,-334.138,-100.423,-95.8733,1.74024,-124.402,-139.338,45.6885,-72.917,-158.771,-112.727,-54.3582,-52.8691,-35.6459,-71.4098,-24.7926,-55.6283,-65.9635,-38.1077,11.8527,11.7729,-29.846,-140.74,-65.404,-85.4606,-150.958,-29.3352,-83.6895,-84.6284,-14.823,-231.079,-20.6379,-134.878,-116.523,-10.5079,-84.896,-104.2,-1.4777,-104.078,371.479,-545.508,-688.586,-462.645,113.487,-628.393,-212.363,-254.655,-298.623,-200.623,121.233,14.7268,-10.1752,243.233,-23.1854,-5.98903,-52.3182,-135.09,-253.466,-83.5408,-165.738,-391.073,-463.639,-27.2125,-113.151,65.3596,-358.027,-280.791,-231.078,-325.604,-224.164,-212.406,-296.681,-80.6472,-226.267,-168.346,-277.308,-879.968,-672.64,-913.254,-788.656,-892.532,-1158.66,-1069.79,-1155.44,-1207.05,-1246.63,-1033.21,-1525.85,160.592,-227.713,-247.628,-172.983,359.106,58.8087,49.8333,-246.873,741.346,-338.443,-185.905,-1.20619,-171.167,-220.584,692.192,-215.788,296.959,-736.218,-805.674,-814.118,-813.073,-1049.4,-885.368,-868.744,-1115.26,-952.366,-929.597,-823.728,-873.533,-221.182,-74.6576,-160.622,-190.21,-28.2721,103.069,37.2297,85.9477,233.07,-5.81195,192.551,220.122,-195.731,-32.7337,-300.576,-232.568,-89.0346,-598.824,-86.2762,-297.222,-83.6348,-282.213,9.0492,-109.163,-296.809,-377.416,-77.4289,-362.023,-272.873,-196.248,17.7066,-76.3452,-54.6378,-110.499,-88.0087,-119.344,-56.078,-160.209,-88.247,-77.6548,-84.1161,-31.4015,-138.573,-80.9845,-16.4784,-632.864,-638.75,-630.527,-559.942,-414.712,-657.618,-566.553,-563.711,-535.207,-610.427,-467.942,-472.147,-524.325,-544.337,-500.376,-481.629,-481.609,-675.079,-374.189,-37.0132,50.0497,-35.562,182.579,-53.4777,-293.517,177.378,19.4601,-260.309,-59.0721,-330.385,-4.59423,-109.657),b = c(322.634,193.444,227.661,233.379,183.711,256.219,453.632,653.229,452.533,635.507,504.897,-544.62,-651.515,-918.768,-384.088,-644.314,-457.779,-724.055,-587.384,-617.951,-646.402,-123.123,-265.508,-60.6077,-120.783,-258.057,-54.2095,23.0595,-154.059,-292.435,-434.236,-200.377,-462.919,-268.476,-313.765,-498.154,-506.65,-98.5015,-469.605,-797.243,-357.67,188.347,-397.956,-391.178,-408.19,92.86,-535.276,-490.835,-290.804,59.7977,-149.497,-95.338,-67.7797,-50.3322,-90.2691,-140.999,-218.437,-149.943,-133.808,-103.559,-186.694,-337.364,-104.151,-91.2041,1.21685,-125.483,-143.733,45.6502,-74.3712,-160.832,-111.191,-55.5079,-51.3575,-37.6118,-72.9554,-23.6008,-55.6863,-72.505,-39.026,8.64705,12.3014,-29.6163,-136.31,-65.1504,-86.0661,-156.25,-16.7411,-76.7034,-84.6127,-7.4518,-216.709,-26.2025,-148.2,-106.077,-60.9692,-112.691,-116.436,-71.1547,-125.89,364.33,-516.965,-651.809,-513.061,82.9459,-635.43,-181.048,-294.642,-336.096,-253.744,76.6592,-24.7232,-80.2533,147.947,-66.7923,42.2208,-28.2218,-118.43,-257.176,-47.0861,-161.117,-333.379,-510.496,-52.936,-202.695,14.7941,-362.261,-261.379,-220.378,-381.937,-190.237,-188.287,-282.316,-76.9707,-229.074,-130.691,-315.434,-814.644,-640.745,-906.927,-789.157,-873.037,-1134.97,-1066.63,-1174.04,-1139.25,-1218.83,-997.174,-1552.44,138.109,-181.225,-237.657,-165.386,367.384,60.6187,42.8955,-260.846,741.742,-338.482,-205.791,-11.8622,-158.317,-219.694,708.457,-226.663,290.774,-730.813,-801.908,-793.431,-808.587,-1036.24,-887.217,-863.565,-1120.19,-962.892,-928.74,-830.217,-873.571,-223.823,-76.5969,-162.284,-189.794,-32.3768,94.4481,37.2759,88.9164,238.534,-8.46004,193.22,220.151,-196.397,-30.202,-305.369,-230.381,-85.9459,-593.508,-86.7986,-287.566,-81.6529,-278.603,10.513,-110.688,-300.755,-384.073,-85.2458,-361.478,-271.902,-198.22,17.3501,-79.3437,-54.9024,-112.517,-89.0407,-117.046,-56.2903,-156.699,-91.3378,-80.769,-84.2795,-36.6802,-141.531,-82.7491,-9.47905,-641.951,-655.197,-637.111,-568.627,-424.166,-662.521,-572.782,-561.137,-547.09,-615.618,-466.17,-480.047,-529.037,-551.73,-506.746,-477.391,-487.317,-673.51,-381.566,-35.6867,51.2804,-40.1103,178.331,-53.8158,-293.854,179.136,23.2453,-264.489,-61.4489,-329.167,-6.39689,-111.783),c = c(8.11395,4.69183,3.94601,3.54897,5.21155,12.1515,4.62441,7.28486,5.59524,8.29465,8.06398,0.00153059,8.84912,5.03982,4.01537,2.21725,7.40027,4.78034,1.94876,5.00531,4.58972,2.29123,6.45276,2.18537,1.13422,0.928997,1.77812,1.42241,2.0839,1.34805,1.80062,2.05553,7.40603,4.51429,5.20749,1.62373,1.97971,0.623137,3.68308,5.37488,6.3727,3.01464,4.56223,1.70532,0.440911,1.25472,0.692534,2.32074,2.63057,1.09008,2.29437,1.26616,1.30544,1.87968,1.84791,2.46733,3.06766,3.9044,3.27443,3.09323,2.48735,0.573311,0.958169,1.69844,0.672918,0.309432,1.24827,1.61291,1.46997,1.49926,1.23057,0.47406,0.762624,1.3271,0.549278,0.28815,0.378701,0.598918,1.15464,1.51677,1.3537,2.52231,2.92066,1.63151,1.46882,0.83477,7.81569,7.12095,4.7557,4.80368,3.94623,2.36429,4.2003,7.31042,13.7233,15.1242,8.5967,17.9395,23.5283,14.2777,20.6924,11.6454,16.8474,9.29696,15.9649,11.9063,8.22721,8.98131,7.9822,15.153,8.78069,10.4863,21.7927,22.0191,38.0869,29.2025,28.1252,24.6324,30.4137,26.38,24.7401,28.8121,23.2191,11.7715,30.6534,3.7051,8.48356,5.55515,7.87199,8.28644,7.72792,6.84922,9.927,12.1588,23.7546,10.9479,13.0295,11.5461,10.8413,7.12994,10.7487,7.39817,11.0487,9.2065,14.5651,9.3008,10.738,17.6314,8.35181,15.291,6.09852,3.53532,5.92717,2.95389,5.17524,1.64728,2.87371,1.1697,3.75515,3.86018,5.75163,6.44313,4.35274,2.30329,3.4527,5.01465,2.85555,6.32233,1.21829,4.34273,1.20555,1.36025,1.19302,2.11738,4.23596,2.30242,2.21917,1.07283,0.588832,0.677145,0.516664,1.73665,7.07306,5.31417,3.46085,0.878398,1.33794,0.532913,1.30456,4.33008,1.41525,1.09158,0.58211,1.51661,1.98902,1.4248,2.77915,2.34724,1.01295,2.25518,2.44303,0.832564,0.91921,3.13882,0.760879,0.619897,2.54895,0.810879,1.0869,0.907865,1.0499,0.402154,0.379856,1.57361,0.542193,0.526181,1.51088,1.70106,0.739337,1.45576,1.7926,2.52713,4.60597,4.45995,3.25605,3.01084,1.56884,3.42755,5.41048,3.53527,4.34503,5.01294,1.67405,2.63015,3.27977,5.88868,4.14693,1.27931,5.30468,1.95638,0.954256,1.19003,1.22576,4.63183,2.11131,0.480344,1.16239,1.70187,5.01625,2.26359,0.447506,0.786618,0.769038,1.40851
),d = c(2364.88,2095.94,2236.45,2074.26,2272.24,2610.75,3092.71,3337.97,2658.63,3264.33,2650.9,3354.49,2417.31,2134.16,2687.91,2608.11,2728.2,2607.78,2754.87,2588.26,2706.36,1096.88,828.526,1252.22,1236.95,1243.46,1272.43,1885.31,1654.19,1280.48,1147.4,1399.04,1312.73,1528.54,1099.12,969.212,1167.43,767.743,1245.71,900.431,1321.3,739.596,1117.8,1136.33,1075.59,653.556,1179.42,797.182,978.486,601.904,859.527,1117.43,1161.08,1087.04,1181.68,906.008,792.19,789.177,800.62,718.711,927.875,946.487,835.784,880.955,880.766,981.336,1149.87,1069.85,1015.56,986.14,1059.07,765.716,795.637,697.466,713.383,726.391,813.597,772.567,820.073,861.23,900.648,936.558,1244.46,1212.09,1157.77,1287.61,1377.25,1532.01,1545.1,1731.48,1349.46,1402.36,1430.59,1724.46,2775.9,2900.95,2666.68,2818.56,2385.12,2229.74,2033.06,1939.02,2026.15,3129.63,2073.54,1957.84,1345.32,1272.64,1331.49,1640.54,1419.61,1438.01,1307.09,833.701,933.431,588.714,948.922,920.67,876.146,465.514,752.314,868.809,1317.47,1191.55,1376.63,1625.36,1615.15,1621.79,1943.26,1829.28,1655.05,1881.57,1882.41,1938.6,2117.85,2255.26,811.992,1183.09,1223.19,1142.1,934.924,985.541,1209.79,1068.88,839.981,832.602,979.319,1343.52,1855.38,1442.8,1085.95,1341.46,1418.45,1496.5,1427.77,1283.25,1316.73,1299.02,1285.09,1341.89,1451.11,1563.17,1272.28,1769.69,1668.88,1070.27,1070.77,1016.89,1135.04,912.102,783.108,967.88,966.743,893.888,1015.97,1229.3,1457.76,1179.29,1014.33,1057.41,969.066,993.651,1410.2,1173.4,1087.09,1106.54,1107.95,1247.9,1367.47,996.407,861.01,673.115,1054.01,1185.34,825.778,884.163,960.616,661.482,864.329,656.779,789.821,825.212,1124.46,1177.24,1163.56,1019.91,1125.93,1444.11,980.447,1139.74,1516.58,1544.64,966.443,1442.65,1586.29,1592.7,1474.45,1941.27,1605.55,1802.65,1766.17,1238.43,1161.48,1053.05,1124.67,1040.27,1128.22,1074.81,1092.27,1050.8,1096.84,1115.03,950.926,1038.46,1064.06,1103.09,1187.83,1152.38,1004.36,1029.2,744.56,1483.48,1131.6,1169.72,717.072,1140.42,1214.57,943.749,1435.17,1377.54,1616.22,1333.38,824.056,748.039),x = c(0.025833333,0.027692308,0.026153846,0.028333333,0.0275,0.025384615,0.022307692,0.023846154,0.007777778,0.009473684,0.016315789,0.010555556,0.01,0.012105263,0.008421053,0.006842105,0.007894737,0.024285714,0.019444444,0.025333333,0.019333333,0.018823529,0.025,0.023333333,0.018125,0.022352941,0.019285714,0.02125,0.02,0.020588235,0.042,0.039166667,0.044545455,0.036363636,0.041,0.033333333,0.047272727,0.041818182,0.045,0.038,0.046666667,0.038333333,0.042222222,0.035,0.051666667,0.021666667,0.019166667,0.015454545,0.018,0.0175,0.021,0.019,0.024,0.016,0.021111111,0.024545455,0.021818182,0.029166667,0.029090909,0.024166667,0.027272727,0.016666667,0.016363636,0.018181818,0.018333333,0.019090909,0.030833333,0.027142857,0.029230769,0.028461538,0.013333333,0.011666667,0.015,0.03,0.023,0.026666667,0.027,0.016153846,0.017692308,0.015384615,0.018461538,0.014166667,0.019230769,0.016923077,0.015714286,0.014615385,0.036666667,0.034166667,0.0375,0.032,0.035454545,0.035833333,0.0125,0.01125,0.00875,0.0075,0.008571429,0.026363636,0.036923077,0.040769231,0.052,0.048571429,0.04,0.044615385,0.034666667,0.043333333,0.041333333,0.037333333,0.043571429,0.039333333,0.038666667,0.042666667,0.0225,0.024615385,0.023636364,0.022727273,0.013,0.014545455,0.012727273,0.017272727,0.015833333,0.013636364,0.045454545,0.049090909,0.053636364,0.040833333,0.0425,0.043636364,0.044166667,0.037272727,0.051818182),y = c(0.058333333,0.06,0.053846154,0.056923077,0.0575,0.056666667,0.051538462,0.050769231,0.055384615,0.058461538,0.036842105,0.029473684,0.033157895,0.027368421,0.027894737,0.025263158,0.042142857,0.031666667,0.034,0.031176471,0.029411765,0.036,0.031428571,0.0325,0.030666667,0.034117647,0.111,0.079166667,0.086363636,0.081818182,0.096,0.075,0.103636364,0.084545455,0.098333333,0.087,0.099166667,0.088333333,0.087777778,0.07,0.12,0.031,0.029,0.043,0.028,0.034444444,0.033,0.031818182,0.032727273,0.025833333,0.025454545,0.055,0.046153846,0.050714286,0.052307692,0.059230769,0.059166667,0.05,0.053076923,0.047857143,0.054615385,0.014,0.037,0.034615385,0.031538462,0.032307692,0.033076923,0.030769231,0.069166667,0.0675,0.065,0.068333333,0.0725,0.068,0.075454545,0.071666667,0.066666667,0.01875,0.01625,0.01375,0.048181818,0.053333333,0.051818182,0.046363636,0.050909091,0.050833333,0.072307692,0.098666667,0.100714286,0.09,0.065384615,0.062666667,0.073333333,0.08,0.071333333,0.062142857,0.059333333,0.066,0.065333333,0.077333333,0.045833333,0.043846154,0.052142857,0.049166667,0.026,0.097272727,0.079090909,0.094545455,0.100909091,0.093333333,0.076666667,0.089166667,0.076363636,0.0825,0.108181818),z = c(0.438333333,0.386923077,0.425384615,0.4,0.408333333,0.395,0.38,0.426923077,0.42,0.39,0.439230769,0.212222222,0.203684211,0.201052632,0.186111111,0.192105263,0.208947368,0.203157895,0.204736842,0.200526316,0.233571429,0.220555556,0.217333333,0.234666667,0.229411765,0.2275,0.221176471,0.238,0.225625,0.241176471,0.240714286,0.23,0.204,0.233529412,0.343,0.328333333,0.321818182,0.314545455,0.337,0.360833333,0.340909091,0.328181818,0.329166667,0.351,0.369166667,0.344166667,0.348888889,0.352,0.32,0.235,0.2625,0.240833333,0.243333333,0.227272727,0.244,0.246666667,0.225833333,0.220909091,0.303,0.318,0.314,0.292,0.271,0.269,0.286,0.253,0.265,0.285555556,0.154545455,0.161818182,0.153333333,0.156363636,0.154166667,0.155,0.146666667,0.159090909,0.1525,0.244166667,0.225,0.237272727,0.2375,0.234166667,0.263333333,0.249166667,0.26,0.24,0.258181818,0.405833333,0.385,0.405384615,0.415384615,0.385384615,0.384166667,0.424615385,0.412142857,0.406923077,0.371538462,0.133333333,0.123333333,0.116,0.15,0.135,0.121666667,0.113333333,0.138333333,0.126,0.116666667,0.158333333,0.1125,0.126666667,0.142,0.371,0.357777778,0.372,0.378,0.376,0.393,0.367,0.363,0.392,0.346153846,0.333846154,0.3375,0.375384615,0.362307692,0.340769231,0.366923077,0.339166667,0.318461538,0.359230769,0.315714286,0.365384615,0.335833333,0.320833333,0.316666667,0.330833333,0.343333333,0.338,0.334545455,0.326666667,0.359166667,0.17625,0.2075,0.19125,0.19,0.19375,0.18375,0.198571429,0.18125,0.1975,0.18,0.181428571,0.341818182,0.340833333,0.3475,0.31,0.3425,0.290833333,0.35,0.345833333,0.350909091,0.327272727,0.279230769,0.253076923,0.306666667,0.365714286,0.321333333,0.347692308,0.237333333,0.3,0.238666667,0.254666667,0.276428571,0.335714286,0.302666667,0.315333333,0.297333333,0.333076923,0.385833333,0.3875,0.351538462,0.347272727,0.355,0.369285714,0.378461538,0.368333333,0.355454545,0.313846154,0.313,0.323636364,0.34,0.331818182,0.296363636,0.301666667,0.3275,0.319090909,0.378333333,0.344545455,0.351666667,0.353636364,0.349090909,0.325833333,0.36,0.367272727,0.371818182,0.273636364,0.29,0.245454545,0.373333333,0.313333333,0.283636364,0.415,0.369090909,0.298181818)),class = "data.frame",row.names = c(NA,-254L)
library(ggcorrplot)
ggcorrplot(df)
现在，我想在 x 轴上仅使用 a、b、c 和 d 变量，在 y 轴上仅使用 x、y 和 z 变量来构建相关矩阵图。我不希望它们都在 x 和 y 轴上。我还想在关系显着的地方将系数设为斜体。谁能告诉我如何在 r 中使用任何包执行此操作。
非常感谢任何帮助！
解决方法
corrplot::corrplot(cor(data[-c(1:2)])[1:4,5:7],method = "number")
看看 ?corrplot 它非常可定制！尤其是参数 addshade、shade.lwd 和 shade.col，因为我不知道你定义的“重要”是什么