线程“AWT-EventQueue-0”中的异常 java.lang.NullPointerException 在单击 JButton 以 INSERT IN DATABASE 时

问题描述

我是 Java 和 JDBC 的新手。我正在编写我的第一个连接到数据库的 Java 应用程序。但是当我单击执行 INSERT 的 JButton 时出现此错误。但我收到此错误

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at controlbiblioteca.Conexion.execute(Conexion.java:39)
    at controlbiblioteca.InsertarPrestamo.btnInsertaractionPerformed(InsertarPrestamo.java:96)
    at controlbiblioteca.InsertarPrestamo.access$000(InsertarPrestamo.java:9)
    at controlbiblioteca.InsertarPrestamo$1.actionPerformed(InsertarPrestamo.java:66)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022)
    at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2348)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
    at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setpressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
    at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
    at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6533)
    at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3324)
    at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6298)
    at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2236)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4889)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2294)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)
    at java.awt.Lightweightdispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4888)
    at java.awt.Lightweightdispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4525)
    at java.awt.Lightweightdispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4466)
    at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2280)
    at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2746)
    at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4711)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:758)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(EventQueue.java:97)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:709)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:703)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:86)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:731)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:729)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:728)
    at java.awt.EventdispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventdispatchThread.java:201)
    at java.awt.EventdispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventdispatchThread.java:116)
    at java.awt.EventdispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventdispatchThread.java:105)
    at java.awt.EventdispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventdispatchThread.java:101)
    at java.awt.EventdispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventdispatchThread.java:93)
    at java.awt.EventdispatchThread.run(EventdispatchThread.java:82)

在 Conexion.java:39 我有这个:

Statement instruccion;
        try {
            instruccion = myConn.createStatement();   //line39
            instruccion.executeUpdate(sql);
            
        } catch (sqlException ex) {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Error al ejecutar la instruccion");
            System.out.println(ex);
            System.exit(0);
            
        }

在 Jbutton 中我写了这段代码

if(txtIDuser.getText().isEmpty()|| txtIDejemplar.getText().isEmpty()|| txtFechpres.getText().isEmpty()|| txtFechdev.getText().isEmpty())
        {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Favor de llenar todos los campos");
        }        
        else
        {
            Conexion c = new Conexion();
            c.execute("INSERT INTO prestamo VALUES ("+txtIDuser.getText()+","+txtIDejemplar.getText()+",'"+txtFechpres.getText()+"','"+txtFechdev.getText()+"' );");
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"Insercion realizada correctamente","Exito!",JOptionPane.informatION_MESSAGE);
        }

在名为 Bibliotecaria 的类中,显然没有使用私有连接变量。 enter image description here

解决方法

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