经过一段时间的工作后,IIS / ASP.Net无法从WCF Web服务的web.config文件中读取设置

问题描述

| 我们在IIS7上运行一个ASP.Net Web应用程序,该应用程序与WCF Web服务进行通信,该服务处理从该Web应用程序收到的请求。 工作一段时间后(可能是一周或几天),WCF Web服务开始记录其以下异常,从而无法读取其web.config文件中的设置: System.NullReferenceException
ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequest System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
   at System.Xml.XmlNode.RemoveChild(XmlNode oldChild)
   at System.Xml.XmlNode.RemoveAll()
   at System.Xml.XmlElement.set_InnerXml(String value)
   at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.XmlEscaper.Unescape(String escapedString)
   at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.GetPropertyValues(SettingsContext context,SettingsPropertyCollection properties)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertiesFromProvider(SettingsProvider provider)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.GetPropertyValue(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.Request.ValidateIpAddress() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\Request.Validation.cs:line 955
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequestBase.Validate() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\RefreshRequestBase.cs:line 46
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequest.Validate() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\RefreshRequest.cs:line 30
   at ABC.Communication.ClientCommunicationService.HandleRequest(Request request) in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\ClientCommunicationService.cs:line 116
或System.ArgumentException
ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequest System.ArgumentException: The node to be removed is not a child of this node.
   at System.Xml.XmlNode.RemoveChild(XmlNode oldChild)
   at System.Xml.XmlNode.RemoveAll()
   at System.Xml.XmlElement.set_InnerXml(String value)
   at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.XmlEscaper.Unescape(String escapedString)
   at System.Configuration.LocalFileSettingsProvider.GetPropertyValues(SettingsContext context,SettingsPropertyCollection properties)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertiesFromProvider(SettingsProvider provider)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.GetPropertyValue(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.Request.ValidateIpAddress() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\Request.Validation.cs:line 955
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequestBase.Validate() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\RefreshRequestBase.cs:line 46
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.DataContracts.RefreshRequest.Validate() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\RefreshRequest.cs:line 30
   at ABC.Communication.ClientCommunicationService.HandleRequest(Request request) in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\ClientCommunicationService.cs:line 116
或System.Configuration.SettingsPropertyNotFoundException:
ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequest System.Configuration.SettingsPropertyNotFoundException: The settings property \'ValidateIpConnections\' was not found.
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.GetPropertyValueByName(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.SettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.GetPropertyValue(String propertyName)
   at System.Configuration.ApplicationSettingsBase.get_Item(String propertyName)
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.Request.ValidateIpAddress() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\Request.Validation.cs:line 955
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequestBase.Validate() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\RefreshRequestBase.cs:line 46
   at ABC.Communication.DataContract.RefreshRequest.Validate() in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\DataContract\\RefreshRequest.cs:line 30
   at ABC.Communication.ClientCommunicationService.HandleRequest(Request request) in C:\\Project\\ABC.Server\\ABC.Communication\\ClientCommunicationService.cs:line 116
引发此异常的代码非常简单:
private void ValidateIpAddress() {
    // Load custom settings
    CustomSettings settings = GetCustomSettings();

    if (!settings.ValidateIpConnections)   // here the exception is thrown!
        return;

    // the rest of code never reached...
}
现在,在顶级父类Request中实现了对自定义设置实例的访问,如下所示:
public abstract partial class Request
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Custom settings.
    /// </summary>
    private static readonly CustomSettings customSettings;

    /// <summary>
    /// .cctor().
    /// </summary>
    static Request()
    {
        customSettings = new CustomSettings();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get custom settings.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>Custom settings.</returns>
    internal static CustomSettings GetCustomSettings()
    {
        return customSettings;
    }

    // ....
}
不仅对于此特定设置ValidateIpConnections,而且对于WCF服务的web.config文件中的其他设置,都会出现此问题。 根本不清楚造成这种问题的原因是什么,它不能持续稳定地再现。它似乎并不直接取决于负载/用户数量/打开的会话。有时,该站点可以正常运行数周,然后该问题每周发生一次,然后连续几天发生。可能与应用程序池中某些工作进程的回收有关。 我们曾经在Windows Server 2003(IIS 6.0)上遇到过它,现在在带有IIS 7.0的Windows Server 2008上得到了它,因此它似乎与IIS版本没有直接关系。 我怀疑通过对所有子类仅初始化一次的Request的只读静态成员共享对CustomSettings类实例的访问权限可能会出现问题。 任何帮助/建议将不胜感激。     

解决方法

我认为您可以避免使用自定义设置类,因为web.config会在首次访问时被缓存。看到 ASP.NET:web.config的缓存位置/方式? 因此,您无需进行自己的缓存,然后就可以排除该缓存。 我们在其中一台生产服务器上遇到了类似的问题,结果发现病毒扫描程序正在扫描web.config文件,这导致应用程序池回收。 我会推荐 删除静态类并直接使用.net配置类 调整病毒扫描程序,使其不扫描应用程序所在的文件夹 在发生异常时查看事件日志,以查看是否还有其他奇怪的事情发生 设置asp.net监视(ASP.NET计数器>应用程序重新启动):http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms972959.aspx和http://blogs.msdn.com/b/johan/存档/2008/02/18/monitoring-application-pool-and-application-restarts.aspx     

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