如何将DataReader映射到类属性并保持性能?

问题描述

| 前言: 所有数据连接字符串, 连接等使用 DbProviderFactories。 代码是从C#和VB.Net混合而成的 多库。 我正在将DbDataReader映射到实体并具有一些基准:
[0] retrieved 159180 records in 45135 ms
[1] retrieved 159180 records in 45008 ms
[2] retrieved 159180 records in 44814 ms
[3] retrieved 159180 records in 44987 ms
[4] retrieved 159180 records in 44914 ms
[5] retrieved 159180 records in 45224 ms
[6] retrieved 159180 records in 45829 ms
[7] retrieved 159180 records in 60762 ms
[8] retrieved 159180 records in 52128 ms
[9] retrieved 159180 records in 47982 ms  
考虑到从sql Server Management Studio进行查询只需要17秒,这是一个相当长的时间,而且非常糟糕。我的选择语句: \“ SELECT * FROM tbl_MyTable \” 该表包含43个字段,可能未按应有的最佳索引编制。但是,执行全选,我不希望索引会出现问题。所以...这是我在做什么: 定义实体:
public class Concept
{
    #region Columns
    [DataParameter(\"ConceptID\",DbType.Int32)]
    public Int32 ConceptID
    { get; set; }
    [DataParameter(\"ConceptName\",DbType.String)]
    public string ConceptName
    { get; set; }
    [DataParameter(\"ConceptTypeID\",DbType.Int32)]
    public Int32 ConceptTypeID
    { get; set; }
    [DataParameter(\"ActiveYN\",DbType.Boolean)]
    public bool ActiveYN
    { get; set; }
    #endregion
}
查询DataReader:
for (int i = 0; i <= 99; i++)
{
    sw.Start();
    var results = session.QueryReader<Concept>(
        new sqlCommand(command),dr => new Concept());

    sw.Stop();

    Console.WriteLine(\"[{0}] retrieved {1} records in {2} ms\",i,results.Count(),sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
    sw.Reset();
}
...致电:
Public Function QueryReader(Of TEntity As {Class,New})(ByVal Command As DbCommand,_
                                                        ByVal Projection As Func(Of DbDataReader,TEntity)) _
                                                        As IEnumerable(Of TEntity)

    Dim list As IEnumerable(Of TEntity)

    Command.Connection = dataReader.NewConnection
    Command.Connection.open()

    Using _reader As DbDataReader = Command.ExecuteReader()
        list = _reader.Query(Of TEntity)(Projection).ToList()
    End Using

    Command.Connection.Close()

    Return list
End Function
...和扩展方法
QueryReader<T>
:编辑新的TEntity()的位置-感谢@Henk
public static IEnumerable<TEntity> Query<TEntity>(this DbDataReader Reader,Func<DbDataReader,TEntity> Projection)
    where TEntity : class,new()
{
    //   moving this reflection to another class
    Dictionary<string,PropertyInfo> props;

    while (Reader.Read())
    {
        TEntity entity = new TEntity();

        if (!entities.TryGetValue(typeof(TEntity).ToString(),out props))
        {
            //  reflection over TEntity
            props = (from p in entity.GetType().GetProperties()
                     from a in p.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DataParameterattribute),false)
                     select p)
                     .ToDictionary(p => p.Name);

            entities.Add(typeof(TEntity).ToString(),props);
        }

        foreach (keyvaluePair<string,PropertyInfo> field in props)
        {
            if (null != Reader[field.Key] && Reader[field.Key] != dbnull.Value)
            { field.Value.SetValue(entity,Reader[field.Key],null); }
        }

        yield return entity;
    }
}
任何有关提高性能的建议将不胜感激... 更新资料 我按照@EtienneT的建议实现了dapper-dot-net-这是检索时间:
[0] retrieved 159180 records in 6874 ms
[1] retrieved 159180 records in 6866 ms
[2] retrieved 159180 records in 6570 ms
[3] retrieved 159180 records in 6785 ms
[4] retrieved 159180 records in 6693 ms
[5] retrieved 159180 records in 6735 ms
[6] retrieved 159180 records in 6627 ms
[7] retrieved 159180 records in 6739 ms
[8] retrieved 159180 records in 6569 ms
[9] retrieved 159180 records in 6666 ms
    

解决方法

您是否考虑过像dapper.net这样的微型ORM? https://github.com/StackExchange/dapper-dot-net 它由StackOverflow的开发人员制作,并将SQL查询直接映射到您的对象。它生成并缓存IL代码以将SQL结果映射到您的对象。因此,每种类型仅生成一次IL代码。从未使用过它,但是如果您需要性能以将SQL结果映射到.net对象,则需要它。