问题描述
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首先,大约一个星期前,我像疯子一样不停地开始学习html&css,因此我决定标记几年前创建的设计。我知道html和css出现问题,但是我只是开始尝试使用最佳做法。我可能还可以使用更多速记。无论如何,我正在继续。
我认为的问题是,我一直在使用绝对定位。经过大量的故障排除后,我在同一页面上安装了Firefox和Chrome。但是,我认为我的布局不是流动的,因此在Chrome中,当我使用cmd +进行缩放时,一切都完全不合时宜。 Firefox中没有问题。 IE本身就是另一个怪兽。事物到处都是渲染。确实很令人不安。
这让我发疯。如果事情没有按照您希望的方式进行,那就很麻烦,但是我喜欢学习网页设计。如果有人可以提供帮助,将不胜感激。我在下面发布了我的代码...
HTML:
<body>
<div id=\"main\">
<div class=\"container\">
<div id=\"header\">
<div id=\"searchBar\">
<form action=\"\"> <small>Search</small> <input type=\"text\" name=\"search\" /></form></div>
<div id=\"logo\">
<h1><a href=\"\">Hell,Michigan<a/></h1>
</div>
<div id=\"menu\">
<ul>
<li><a href=\"\" class=\"active\">Home</a></li>
<li><a href=\"\">Things To See & Do</a></li>
<li><a href=\"\">Where To Stay</a></li>
<li><a href=\"\">Plan Your Trip</a></li>
<li><a href=\"\">History</a></li>
<li><a href=\"\">Contact</a></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--menu-->
</div> <!--header-->
<div id=\"mainContent\">
<img src=\"images/main_content.png\" width=\"791\" height=\"209\" alt=\"must see must do\" />
</div>
<div id=\"attractions\">
<ul>
<li id=\"chapel\">
<h2><a href=\"\" title=\"Get Hitched in Hell!\">Hell Wedding Chapel</a></h2>
<p>A marriage made in hell can only get better. Tie the knot in Hell\'s very own
Wedding Chapel,or renew your vows before hell freezes over!</p></li>
<li id=\"run\">
<h2><a href=\"\" title=\"Run for your lives!\">Run Thru Hell</a></h2>
<p>Not everyone can say that they\'ve run thru hell. Partake in Hell\'s classic 5 or
10 mile race,and get a T-shirt that says,<q>I ran thru hell!</q></p></li>
<li id=\"lastRides\">
<h2><a href=\"\" title=\"Your Last Ride Awaits!\">Last Rides Reunion</a></h2>
<p>The annual Last Rides Reunion is a must see event in late September. Witness over 40
hearses drive through town. Will this be your last ride?</p></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--main content-->
<div id=\"subContent\">
<img src=\"images/sub_content.png\" width=\"791\" height=\"156\" alt=\"choose activity\" />
</div>
<div id=\"activities\">
<ul>
<li id=\"activitiesOne\">
<h3><a href=\"\" title=\"Picnic or Hike in Hell!\">Picnic or Hike</a></h3></li>
<li id=\"activitiesTwo\">
<h3><a href=\"\" title=\"Canoe or Bike in Hell!\">Canoe or Bike</a></h3></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--sub content-->
<div id=\"socialContent\">
<h4>Connect with us</h4>
<ul>
<li id=\"twitter\">
<h5><a href=\"\">Hell Michigan on Twitter</a></h5></li>
<li id=\"facebook\">
<h5><a href=\"\">Hell Michigan on Facebook</a></h5></li>
<li id=\"youtube\">
<h5><a href=\"\">Hell Michigan on YouTube</a></h5></li>
</ul>
</div> <!--social content-->
<div id=\"footer\">
<p>© Hell Michigan
<a href=\"privacy.htm\">Privacy Policy</a> |
<a href=\"terms.htm\">Terms and Conditions</a>
</p>
</div> <!--footer-->
</div> <!--containter-->
</div> <!--main-->
</body>
</html>
CSS:
/*
Hell Michigan Demo Page
Design & Markup by Khoi Nguyen
*/
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Rockwell,Georgia,serif;
background-color: #fff;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#menu a {
color: #fff
}
#main {
width: 791px;
margin: 0 auto;
background: #fff;
position: relative;
}
#header {
height: 118px;
background-color: #fff;
}
/*
Search-Bar
*/
#header #searchBar {
position: absolute;
left: 595px;
top: 20px;
}
#logo a:link {
height: 45px;
width: 478px;
display: block;
text-indent: -9999em;
background: url(../images/logo.png) no-repeat left bottom;
border: 0;
padding: .3em .3em;
margin: 0 .3em;
}
/*
Navigation
*/
#header #menu {
left: 791px;
bottom: 0px;
}
#menu ul {
color: #fff;
list-style-type: none;
font-family: Helvetica,sans-serif;
font-size: 1.5ex;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-left: 5px;
padding: 0 1px 0 0;
text-align: center;
}
#menu li {
float: left;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#menu li a:link {
display: block;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0 0 0 0;
margin-right: 1px;
width: 139px;
line-height: 31px;
background: url(../images/navigation_dual.jpg) no-repeat left bottom;
border: none;
}
#menu li a:hover {
color: #000;
background-position: left top;
}
#menu li a.active {
height: 31px;
width: 80px;
display: block;
color: #000;
background: url(../images/home.jpg) no-repeat;
}
#menu li a.active {
cursor: default;
}
/*
Main-Content
*/
#mainContent img {
position: relative;
margin-top: .5em;
}
#attractions ul #chapel a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 129px;
left: 328px;
width: 151px;
height: 201px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/chapel_dual.png) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}
#attractions ul #chapel a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}
#attractions ul #run a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 129px;
left: 482px;
width: 151px;
height: 201px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/run_dual.jpg) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}
#attractions ul #run a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}
#attractions ul #lastRides a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 129px;
left: 636px;
width: 151px;
height: 201px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/last_rides_dual.jpg) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}
#attractions ul #lastRides a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}
#attractions ul {
list-style: none;
overflow: auto;
}
#chapel p {
position: absolute;
font-size: .8em;
color: gray;
top: 340px;
left: 328px;
width: 142px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
#run p {
position: absolute;
font-size: .8em;
color: gray;
top: 340px;
left: 482px;
width: 142px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
#lastRides p {
position: absolute;
font-size: .8em;
color: gray;
top: 340px;
left: 636px;
width: 142px;
height: 30px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
/*
Sub-Content
*/
#activities ul {
list-style: none;
}
#subContent img {
position: relative;
margin-top: 106px;
}
#activities ul #activitiesOne a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 448px;
left: 4.5px;
width: 197px;
height: 148px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/picnic_hike_dual.png) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}
#activities ul #activitiesOne a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}
#activities ul #activitiesTwo a:link {
position: absolute;
top: 448px;
left: 209px;
width: 304px;
height: 148px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background: url(../images/canoe_bike_dual.png) no-repeat left bottom;
text-indent: -9999em;
}
#activities ul #activitiesTwo a:hover {
background-position: left top;
}
解决方法
祝学习好运,这一切都将在实践中实现,而IE是每个人的痛苦,所以这也是正常的:)
您可以做的第一件事是养成始终在CSS文件的顶部放置“重置CSS”代码的习惯-这是您可以使用的一个很好的方法:
http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/reset/#code
这样做是为了使所有浏览器在显示内容时都位于“同一页面”上。
然后,我建议您尝试从空白页开始,一个接一个地添加元素,并检查每个元素在所有浏览器中的行为是否正确,并根据需要进行调整。最终,您将本能地开始编写代码,知道如何正确执行操作,并且将需要更少的检查。
许多开发人员要做的另一件事:选择您的“主要浏览器”,在其中进行开发的东西,确保它看起来不错,然后检查并调整其他浏览器的内容。为了使这种方法有意义,您的主浏览器必须是现代的,符合标准的浏览器,例如Firefox(也可以使用Safari和Chrome)。然后,您最后一次为IE开发,因为它可能会出现异常并需要特殊处理(您可以使用条件注释进行处理:http://www.quirksmode.org/css/condcom.html)
另一个有用的链接,其中包含您将遇到的问题的修复程序:
http://www.positioniseverything.net/
要了解有关液体布局的更多信息,请查看以下内容:
http://www.cssliquid.com/