问题描述
|
我已经将该代码运行了至少一年,今天却抛出了一个例外,我一直无法弄清它为什么会发生。它是一个Forms.Webbrowser,它先击中一个通用站点,然后击中一个辅助站点。
\'first site
wbr.ScriptErroRSSuppressed = False
wbr.Navigate(\"http://www.bing.com/?rb=0\")
Do
Application.DoEvents()
Loop Until wbr.ReadyState = WebbrowserReadyState.Complete
\'second site
wbr.ScriptErroRSSuppressed = True
Dim start As DateTime = DateTime.Now
Dim loopTimeout As TimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout)
wbr.Navigate(\"http://www.FlightAware.com\")
Do
Application.DoEvents()
\'loop timer
If DateTime.Now.Subtract(start) > loopTimeout Then
\'stop browser
wbr.Stop()
\'throw exception
Dim eExpTme As Exception = New Exception(\"A loop timeout occurred in the web request.\")
Throw eExpTme
End If
Loop Until wbr.ReadyState = WebbrowserReadyState.Complete
该错误发生在第二个站点访问上,并且在最后一行显示该错误
System.UnauthorizedAccessException:访问被拒绝。 (来自HRESULT的异常:0x80070005(E_ACCESSDENIED))
在System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IHTMLLocation.GetHref()
在System.Windows.Forms.Webbrowser.get_Document()
在System.Windows.Forms.Webbrowser.get_ReadyState()
我只是不明白为什么它在第二个站点而不是第一个站点上出错,以及该错误消息的确切含义。我看过一些帮助论坛,但没有什么可用来解决问题的具体内容。
AGP
解决方法
该网站在ad.doubleclick.net上有一个框架,默认情况下,Internet区域禁止跨域框架访问,因此会出现安全异常。
捕获异常并继续。您无需担心框架中的所有内容,doubleclick是一项广告服务。
您可以实现IInternetSecurityManager并让IE相信ad.doubleclick.net和FlightAware.com是同一网站,但是如果将信任范围扩展到任意网站,则可能导致安全问题。
, 这是C#中的一个小技巧,您可以在Vb.net中进行转换:
public class CrossFrameIE
{
// Returns null in case of failure.
public static IHTMLDocument2 GetDocumentFromWindow(IHTMLWindow2 htmlWindow)
{
if (htmlWindow == null)
{
return null;
}
// First try the usual way to get the document.
try
{
IHTMLDocument2 doc = htmlWindow.document;
return doc;
}
catch (COMException comEx)
{
// I think COMException won\'t be ever fired but just to be sure ...
if (comEx.ErrorCode != E_ACCESSDENIED)
{
return null;
}
}
catch (System.UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
}
catch
{
// Any other error.
return null;
}
// At this point the error was E_ACCESSDENIED because the frame contains a document from another domain.
// IE tries to prevent a cross frame scripting security issue.
try
{
// Convert IHTMLWindow2 to IWebBrowser2 using IServiceProvider.
IServiceProvider sp = (IServiceProvider)htmlWindow;
// Use IServiceProvider.QueryService to get IWebBrowser2 object.
Object brws = null;
sp.QueryService(ref IID_IWebBrowserApp,ref IID_IWebBrowser2,out brws);
// Get the document from IWebBrowser2.
IWebBrowser2 browser = (IWebBrowser2)(brws);
return (IHTMLDocument2)browser.Document;
}
catch
{
}
return null;
}
private const int E_ACCESSDENIED = unchecked((int)0x80070005L);
private static Guid IID_IWebBrowserApp = new Guid(\"0002DF05-0000-0000-C000-000000000046\");
private static Guid IID_IWebBrowser2 = new Guid(\"D30C1661-CDAF-11D0-8A3E-00C04FC9E26E\");
}
// This is the COM IServiceProvider interface,not System.IServiceProvider .Net interface!
[ComImport(),ComVisible(true),Guid(\"6D5140C1-7436-11CE-8034-00AA006009FA\"),InterfaceTypeAttribute(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IServiceProvider
{
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)]
[PreserveSig]
int QueryService(ref Guid guidService,ref Guid riid,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out object ppvObject);
}