实体框架-如何过滤渴望加载的导航/关系属性?

问题描述

| 我有以下Entity Framework 4.1实体和关系 音乐会ConcertId,AdministratorUserId,名称,IsDeleted 订票 BookingId,ConcertId,UserId,IsDeleted 用户ID,用户ID,名称,已删除 人际关系 音乐会1 ..... M预订1 .... 1用户 现在,我正在尝试为特定的AdminstratorUserId选择所有音乐会,还包括每个音乐会的所有预订以及每个预订的用户详细信息。我还想对每个音乐会,预订和用户使用IsDeleted == false的过滤器。我想返回一个音乐会列表,这些音乐会的预订和用户详细信息都保留为导航属性。 在sql中,这就是我要实现的目标:
SELECT *
FROM concert c,booking b,user u
WHERE c.ConcertId = b.ConcertId AND b.UserId = u.UserId AND c.AdministratorId = 10
AND c.IsDeleted = false AND b.IsDeleted = false AND u.IsDeleted = false
据我所知,使用\“ Include \”方法渴望加载,不允许对其加载的子实体进行过滤或子查询。它返回该连接的所有记录,因此我尝试使用匿名投影,如下所示:
int adminId = 10;

var concerts = _context.Concerts
    .Where(p => p.AdministratorId == adminId && p.IsDeleted == false)
    .Select(p => new {
        Concerts = p,Bookings = p.Bookings
            .Where(q => q.IsDeleted == false && q.User.IsDeleted == false)
            .Select(r => new {
                Bookings = r,User = r.User
            })
            .AsEnumerable()
            .Select(q => q.Bookings)
    })
    .AsEnumerable()
    .Select(p => p.Concerts)
    .ToList();
但是,这仍然返回所有记录,而不是过滤掉IsDeleted = true的记录。任何人都有任何想法或建议,我该如何清理这个可怕的查询? 我也尝试过类似的方法(http://blogs.msdn.com/b/alexj/archive/2009/06/02/tip-22-how-to-make-include-really-include.aspx) ,再次失败(返回所有预订,甚至删除的预订):
var concertsQuery = (ObjectQuery<Concert>)_context.Concerts
    .Where(p => p.UserId == userId
        && p.IsDeleted == false
        && p.Bookings.Any(q => q.IsDeleted == false && q.User.IsDeleted == false)
    );

var concerts = concertsQuery.Include(\"Bookings\").Include(\"Bookings.User\").ToList();
    

解决方法

        摆脱那些“ 3”,它们会将您的查询变成linq-to-objects:
var concerts = _context.Concerts
    .Where(p => p.AdministratorId == adminId && p.IsDeleted == false)
    .Select(p => new {
        Concerts = p,Bookings = p.Bookings
            .Where(q => q.IsDeleted == false && q.User.IsDeleted == false)
            .Select(r => new {
                Bookings = r,User = r.User
            })
    })
    .ToList();
    ,        因此,我设法解决此问题的方法是按照Ladislav的回答运行LINQ查询,然后使用匿名对象将各个对象重新附加到其正确的关系属性,如下所示:
var concertResult = new List<Concert>();

foreach (var concertObject in concerts)
{
    var concert = concertObject.Concert;

    foreach (var bookingObject in concertObject.Bookings)
    {
        var booking = bookingObject.Booking;
        booking.User = bookingObject.User;
        concert.Bookings.Add(booking);
    }
    concertResult.Add(concert);
}