无法使用GeoServer设置Postgres PostGIS数据库

编程问答 2022-04-26

问题描述

|| 我在Postgres数据库中创建了一个表，其中有一个名称image_id和几何列。架构如下所示： 
CREATE TABLE images
(
  \"name\" character varying(256) NOT NULL,image_id integer NOT NULL,srid integer NOT NULL DEFAULT 4326,images_geom geometry,CONSTRAINT images_pkey PRIMARY KEY (name),CONSTRAINT enforce_dims_images_geom CHECK (st_ndims(images_geom) = 2),CONSTRAINT enforce_srid_images_geom CHECK (st_srid(images_geom) = 4326)
)
WITH (
  OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE images OWNER TO postgres;
ALTER TABLE images ALTER COLUMN images_geom SET STATISTICS 4326;
我使用以下sql语句将测试记录插入表中： 
insert into images (name,image_id,srid,images_geom) values (\'image1.png\',1,4326,ST_GeomFromText(\'point(21.12312 -125.01010)\',4326));
然后，在GeoServer中，我创建了一个新的PostGIS存储并将其连接到在Postgres中创建的数据库。当我尝试创建新图层并将其与新商店连接时，我创建了错误并显示以下错误消息： 
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error occurred while building the resources for the configuration page
    at org.geoserver.web.data.layer.NewLayerPage.buildLayerInfo(NewLayerPage.java:202)
    at org.geoserver.web.data.layer.NewLayerPage$3.onClick(NewLayerPage.java:173)
    at org.geoserver.web.wicket.SimpleAjaxLink$1.onClick(SimpleAjaxLink.java:44)
    at org.apache.wicket.ajax.markup.html.AjaxLink$1.onEvent(AjaxLink.java:65)
    at org.apache.wicket.ajax.AjaxEventBehavior.respond(AjaxEventBehavior.java:163)
    at org.apache.wicket.ajax.AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior.onRequest(AbstractDefaultAjaxBehavior.java:297)
    at org.apache.wicket.request.target.component.listener.BehaviorRequestTarget.processEvents(BehaviorRequestTarget.java:104)
    at org.apache.wicket.request.AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.processEvents(AbstractRequestCycleProcessor.java:91)
    at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.processEventsAndRespond(RequestCycle.java:1239)
    at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.step(RequestCycle.java:1316)
    at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.steps(RequestCycle.java:1418)
    at org.apache.wicket.RequestCycle.request(RequestCycle.java:532)
    at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter.doGet(WicketFilter.java:356)
    at org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketServlet.doGet(WicketServlet.java:124)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ServletWrappingController.handleRequestInternal(ServletWrappingController.java:158)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController.handleRequest(AbstractController.java:153)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.handle(SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter.java:48)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.dodispatch(dispatcherServlet.java:875)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.doService(dispatcherServlet.java:809)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:571)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:501)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:707)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:820)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:487)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1093)
    at org.geoserver.filters.ThreadLocalsCleanupFilter.doFilter(ThreadLocalsCleanupFilter.java:23)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
    at org.vfny.geoserver.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java:108)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:265)
    at org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:107)
    at org.acegisecurity.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:72)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:124)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.providers.anonymous.AnonymousProcessingFilter.doFilter(AnonymousProcessingFilter.java:125)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.ui.rememberme.RememberMeProcessingFilter.doFilter(RememberMeProcessingFilter.java:142)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:81)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:271)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.ui.logout.logoutFilter.doFilter(logoutFilter.java:110)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilter(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:249)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:275)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:149)
    at org.acegisecurity.util.FilterToBeanProxy.doFilter(FilterToBeanProxy.java:98)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
    at org.geoserver.filters.LoggingFilter.doFilter(LoggingFilter.java:73)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
    at org.geoserver.filters.ReverseProxyFilter.doFilter(ReverseProxyFilter.java:183)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
    at org.geoserver.filters.GZIPFilter.doFilter(GZIPFilter.java:41)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1084)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.handle(ServletHandler.java:360)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:216)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.servlet.SessionHandler.handle(SessionHandler.java:181)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandler.handle(ContextHandler.java:726)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext.handle(WebAppContext.java:405)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.ContextHandlerCollection.handle(ContextHandlerCollection.java:206)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerCollection.handle(HandlerCollection.java:114)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:152)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.Server.handle(Server.java:324)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.httpconnection.handleRequest(httpconnection.java:505)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.httpconnection$RequestHandler.headerComplete(httpconnection.java:828)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseNext(HttpParser.java:514)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.HttpParser.parseAvailable(HttpParser.java:211)
    at org.mortbay.jetty.httpconnection.handle(httpconnection.java:380)
    at org.mortbay.io.nio.SelectChannelEndPoint.run(SelectChannelEndPoint.java:395)
    at org.mortbay.thread.BoundedThreadPool$PoolThread.run(BoundedThreadPool.java:450)
Caused by: java.io.IOException
    at org.geotools.jdbc.JDBCFeatureSource.buildFeatureType(JDBCFeatureSource.java:340)
    at org.geotools.jdbc.JDBCDataStore.createFeatureSource(JDBCDataStore.java:712)
    at org.geotools.data.store.ContentDataStore.getFeatureSource(ContentDataStore.java:383)
    at org.geotools.data.store.ContentDataStore.getFeatureSource(ContentDataStore.java:348)
    at org.geotools.data.store.ContentDataStore.getFeatureSource(ContentDataStore.java:647)
    at org.geoserver.catalog.CatalogBuilder.buildFeatureType(CatalogBuilder.java:324)
    at org.geoserver.web.data.layer.NewLayerPage.buildLayerInfo(NewLayerPage.java:198)
    ... 73 more
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PsqlException: ERROR: relation \"geometry_columns\" does not exist
  Position: 18
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2062)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1795)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:479)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:353)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:252)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingStatement.java:208)
    at org.geotools.data.postgis.PostGISDialect.getMapping(PostGISDialect.java:225)
    at org.geotools.jdbc.JDBCFeatureSource.buildFeatureType(JDBCFeatureSource.java:258)
    ... 79 more
我在设置步骤中做错了吗？     

解决方法

检查是否有一个名为
geometry_columns
的表。 如果不是，则PostGIS的安装可能未成功执行。 哦，如果您的主机上有多个数据库，请确保您在有权访问PostGIS资料的数据库中创建表。     ,将PostGIS添加到现有PostgreSQL表时，我遇到了类似的问题。原来\'geometry_columns \'和\'spatial_ref_sys \'表所有者是\'postgres \'，而不是我现有的postgresql表的用户名（即\'user1 \'）。 我以\'postgres \'的身份登录并执行\'ALTER TABLE表名OWNER TO user1； et voila-问题已解决。     ,我没有使用过安装程序，但必须为要与PostGIS一起使用的每个数据库启用几何类型。说明在这里。执行摘要：在数据库上启用plpgsql，然后将这两个文件与这两个文件路径的某些变体进行管道传输： 
/opt/local/share/postgresql84/contrib/postgis-2.0/postgis.sql
 然后： 
/opt/local/share/postgresql84/contrib/postgis-1.5/spatial_ref_sys.sql
 这些sql文件将根据PostGIS的版本（包括
geometry_columns
）创建2-3个表。也就是说：
psql -d my_geo_db -f /opt/whatever/postgis.sql
，然后与with8ѭ相同。由于某些原因，找到
postgis.sql
或
spatial_ref_sys.sql
绝非易事。使用聚光灯时不要感到羞耻。 设置模板可以避免以后的数据库重复这些步骤，这很明智，请参见此处。也可能是安装程序已创建了这样的数据库，请在
psql
提示符下尝试
\\l
并查看是否存在名为
template_postgis
的内容。如果是这样，您可以使用（作为用户postgres）
createdb -T template_postgis -O your_username new_postgis_db_name
创建新数据库。     ,确保运行以下SQL语句： 
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
这将在您的数据库中创建以下视图： 
geography_columns   
geometry_columns
raster_columns
raster_overviews
    
postgispostgres使用使用使用数据库数据库无法设置设置设置