手动物理ssh-copy-id 到 Windows 机器

问题描述

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我把旧的 Windows 计算机变成了服务器。我希望能够在不使用密码的情况下通过 SSH 进行连接。我无法使用 Sample.exe，因为没有人记得密码。我尝试将我的 ssh 公钥手动粘贴到 ssh-copy-id 中，但是当我执行 C:\Users\user\.ssh\authorized_keys 时，仍然提示我输入密码。这是输出：

ssh -v user@$HOST

一些论坛帖子声称这是 (base) XXXXX@My-MacBook-Pro ~ % ssh -v [e-mail] OpenSSH_8.1p1,LibreSSL 2.7.3 debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for * debug1: Connecting to XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX [XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX] port 22. debug1: Connection established. debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_rsa type 0 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_dsa type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_xmss type -1 debug1: identity file /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1 debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.1 debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0,remote software version OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 debug1: match: OpenSSH_for_Windows_7.7 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000 debug1: Authenticating to XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:22 as 'XXXXX' debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256 debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 debug1: kex: server->client cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: kex: client->server cipher: [e-mail] MAC: <implicit> compression: none debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY debug1: Server host key: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 SHA256:FfgvWKV3j7yQbkir5hFTe/JzYtXTHpmVZ2/8Yqcclas debug1: Host 'XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX' is kNown and matches the ECDSA host key. debug1: Found key in /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/kNown_hosts:4 debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:9oWgqJ2MsMwSaR6AMNWnBkuacnVf7PkQSR+SG1Q6ptI debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_xmss debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512,ssh-dss,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password,keyboard-interactive debug1: Next authentication method: publickey debug1: Offering public key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_rsa RSA SHA256:9oWgqJ2MsMwSaR6AMNWnBkuacnVf7PkQSR+SG1Q6ptI debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive debug1: Trying private key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_dsa debug1: Trying private key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ecdsa debug1: Trying private key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_ed25519 debug1: Trying private key: /Users/XXXXX/.ssh/id_xmss debug1: Next authentication method: keyboard-interactive debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,keyboard-interactive debug1: Next authentication method: password [e-mail]'s password: 目录和 .ssh 文件（例如 here）的权限问题。运行authorized_keys（使用python）我们发现os.stat有666个权限，但是python的os.chmod为windows做了not fully work并且不清楚如何在windows中获得正确的数字权限，最好通过命令行，因为 GUI 非常滞后且难以使用（最好使用 Python，因为这是我最强大的语言）。

权限问题在 Windows 中会成为问题吗？如果是这样，正确的权限是什么，我们如何像在 UNIX (chmod) 中那样更改它们？如果没有，可能是什么问题导致 ssh 提示输入密码？

从技术上讲，我可以格式化并重新安装操作系统（或者更好的是安装 Linux），但我真的很想避免这种情况，因为服务器已经启动并正在运行。

解决方法

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