问题描述
我的 Spring Boot + Spring Data JPA 应用程序中有以下服务层函数:
@Service
public class MyService {
@Autowired
MyEntityRepository repository;
@Transactional
public void serviceMethod() {
MyEntity newEntity = new MyEntity("code","name","description");
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> all good here
// ...
newEntity.setName("updated name");
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> all good here
Set<ChildEntity> newChildrenEntities = Set.of(new ChildEntity("childName"));
newEntity.setChildren(newChildrenEntities);
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> Exception here!
// ...
}
}
java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: null
at java.base/java.util.ImmutableCollections.uoe(ImmutableCollections.java:73) ~[na:na]
at java.base/java.util.ImmutableCollections$AbstractImmutableCollection.clear(ImmutableCollections.java:79) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.type.CollectionType.replaceElements(CollectionType.java:581) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.23.Final.jar:5.4.23.Final]
at org.hibernate.type.CollectionType.replace(CollectionType.java:757) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.23.Final.jar:5.4.23.Final]
at org.hibernate.type.TypeHelper.replace(TypeHelper.java:167) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.23.Final.jar:5.4.23.Final]
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultMergeEventListener.copyValues(DefaultMergeEventListener.java:451) ~[hibernate-core-5.4.23.Final.jar:5.4.23.Final]
...
如果我切换操作顺序,那么第二种方法也会引发异常:
@Transactional
public void serviceMethod() {
MyEntity newEntity = new MyEntity("code","description");
Set<ChildEntity> newChildrenEntities = Set.of(new ChildEntity("childName"));
newEntity.setChildren(newChildrenEntities);
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> all good here
newEntity.setName("updated name");
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> Exception here!
}
但是,如果我将 newChildrenEntities
实现更改为可修改的集合:
@Transactional
public void serviceMethod() {
MyEntity newEntity = new MyEntity("code","description");
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> all good here
// ...
newEntity.setName("updated name");
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> all good here
Set<ChildEntity> newChildrenEntities = new HashSet<>();
newChildrenEntities.add(new ChildEntity("childName"));
newEntity.setChildren(newChildrenEntities);
newEntity = repository.save(newEntity); // --> all good here!
// ...
}
或者如果我从我的方法中删除 @Transactional
注释,那么一切正常。
我想知道为什么会发生这种情况,这似乎与 Hibernate 处理集合的方式有关。
解决方法
由于 Hibernate 在管理刷新/刷新/加载时需要控制/更改实体的状态,因此您在自动刷新期间会看到此异常。我建议您不要尝试将不可变集合用于实体映射。您可以改为确保仅向 API 用户公开不可变的版本,但 Hibernate 可能需要更改内容。如果您认为这是一个错误或可以改进以支持您的用例,您还可以使用重现问题的测试用例 (https://hibernate.atlassian.net) 在问题跟踪器 (https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-test-case-templates/blob/master/orm/hibernate-orm-5/src/test/java/org/hibernate/bugs/JPAUnitTestCase.java) 中创建问题。