问题描述
我正在尝试编写一个用于货币转换的 Java 程序作为类作业。我的代码几乎完全按照我想要的方式工作。执行时,它会要求用户输入日元对美元的汇率。输入任何数字,就像它应该的那样工作。
但是,它会提示用户接下来输入他们想要转换为日元的美元金额。同样,这个想法是输入任何大于 0 的数字,因为如果用户输入 0,哨兵值将强制退出并构建成功消息。当您输入一个数字并单击“Enter”时,它只会显示一个空行,并且不会像我想要的那样进行转换。
但是如果你在下一个空行输入一个数字,那么它就会进行转换!您甚至可以输入带空格的数字:10 20 50 100...它将在单独的行中转换所有数字。
我只是想弄清楚如何摆脱它给出的第一条黑线并直接进行转换......或其他一些解决方法。
这是我的代码:
// Import scanner Object
import java.util.Scanner;
// Import text Object for formatting
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
/**
*
* @author dcraw
*/
public class CurrencyConversion {
public static void main (String [] args)
{
// Identify Scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(system.in);
// Declare variables
double USDtoJPY; //JPY stands for Japanese Yen
double USD;// USD stands for US Dollar
int count = 0;
// Formatting input
DecimalFormat f = new DecimalFormat ("#,###.##");
// Ask user to input exchange rate from JPY to USD
System.out.println("What is today's price in JPY for 1 USD?"); // As of 6/6/2021,1 USD = 109.55 JPY
USDtoJPY = input.nextDouble();
// Ask user to input how many USD dollars they want to convert
System.out.println("Enter amount in USD to convert: (0 to Quit)");
USD = input.nextDouble();
// Process Data until sentinel is entered
while (USD != 0)
{
USD = input.nextDouble();
count++;
if (count > 0)
{
double JPY = USDtoJPY * USD; // Perform calculation with exchange rate
System.out.println("Your " + USD + " dollars is converted to " + f.format(JPY) + " yen");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Incorrect Data"); // If data is entered incorrectly print Incorrect data
}
}
}
}
// Why do I have to input something to get it to start the loop?
解决方法
您应该将 USD = input.nextDouble();
循环内的 while (USD != 0)
移动到循环的末尾。目前,您在第一个输出之前接受两个输入。如果你把它移到最后,它会按预期工作。
// Import scanner Object
import java.util.Scanner;
// Import text Object for formatting
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
/**
*
* @author dcraw
*/
public class CurrencyConversion {
public static void main (String [] args)
{
// Identify Scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
// Declare variables
double USDtoJPY; //JPY stands for Japanese Yen
double USD;// USD stands for US Dollar
int count = 0;
// Formatting input
DecimalFormat f = new DecimalFormat ("#,###.##");
// Ask user to input exchange rate from JPY to USD
System.out.println("What is today's price in JPY for 1 USD?"); // As of 6/6/2021,1 USD = 109.55 JPY
USDtoJPY = input.nextDouble();
// Ask user to input how many USD dollars they want to convert
System.out.println("Enter amount in USD to convert: (0 to Quit)");
USD = input.nextDouble();
// Process Data until sentinel is entered
while (USD != 0)
{
count++;
if (count > 0)
{
double JPY = USDtoJPY * USD; // Perform calculation with exchange rate
System.out.println("Your " + USD + " dollars is converted to " + f.format(JPY) + " yen");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Incorrect Data"); // If data is entered incorrectly print Incorrect data
}
USD = input.nextDouble(); // move this here
}
}
}
或者更好的是,您可以使用 do while 代替并且仅在循环内输入:
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
/**
*
* @author dcraw
*/
public class DummyClass {
public static void main (String [] args)
{
// Identify Scanner
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
// Declare variables
double USDtoJPY; //JPY stands for Japanese Yen
double USD;// USD stands for US Dollar
// Formatting input
DecimalFormat f = new DecimalFormat ("#,###.##");
// Ask user to input exchange rate from JPY to USD
System.out.println("What is today's price in JPY for 1 USD?"); // As of 6/6/2021,1 USD = 109.55 JPY
USDtoJPY = input.nextDouble();
// Ask user to input how many USD dollars they want to convert
System.out.println("Enter amount in USD to convert: (0 to Quit)");
// Process Data until sentinel is entered
do {
USD = input.nextDouble();
if (USD > 0)
{
double JPY = USDtoJPY * USD; // Perform calculation with exchange rate
System.out.println("Your " + USD + " dollars is converted to " + f.format(JPY) + " yen");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Incorrect Data"); // If data is entered incorrectly print Incorrect data
}
} while (USD != 0);
}
}
,
您要求输入两次,这就是您必须按两次 Enter 的原因。
一次在循环 input.nextDouble()
之前,一次在循环开始处。