Android 无法使用 AssetManager 显示 PDF

问题描述

我想从我的活动按钮操作中的资产文件夹中打开 PDF，我使用了以下代码，但没有任何反应。

 public class AssetsProvider extends ContentProvider {
    @Override
    public AssetFileDescriptor openAssetFile(Uri uri,String mode ) throws FileNotFoundException
    {
    AssetManager am = getContext( ).getAssets( );
    String file_name = uri.getPath().substring(1,uri.getPath().length());
    if( file_name == null )
            throw new FileNotFoundException( );

    AssetFileDescriptor afd = null;
    try
    {
        afd = am.openFd( file_name );
    }
    catch(IOException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace( );
    }
   return afd;
}
@Override
    public String getType( Uri p1 )
    {
        return null;
    }
 @Override
    public int delete( Uri p1,String p2,String[] p3 )
    {
        return 0;
    }
 @Override
    public Cursor query( Uri p1,String[] p2,String p3,String[] p4,String p5 )
    {
        return null;
    }
@Override
    public Cursor query( Uri uri,String[] projection,String selection,String[] selectionArgs,String sortOrder,CancellationSignal cancellationSignal )
    {
        return super.query( uri,projection,selection,selectionArgs,sortOrder,cancellationSignal );
    }
    @Override
    public Uri insert( Uri p1,ContentValues p2 )
    {
        return null;
    }
  @Override
    public boolean onCreate( )
    {
        return false;
    }
 @Override
    public int update( Uri p1,ContentValues p2,String[] p4 )
    {
        return 0;
    }
}

它是从一个活动按钮动作触发的，如下所示，pdf文件路径url从这里传递：

btn_help.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
    try {
                               new  AssetsProvider().openAssetFile(Uri.parse("file:///android_asset/Guide.pdf"),null);
                            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });

在 Manifest 上声明提供者类，如下所示：

 <provider
            android:name="com.star.form.helper.AssetsProvider"
            android:authorities="om.star.form.eform.helper"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:exported="true" />

请指导我。

解决方法

如果需要

您可以简单地在 WebView 中显示 pdf 文件

在你的java类中

btn_help.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(View v) {
           Intent myIntent = new Intent(yourActivity.this,WebviewActivity.class);
        startActivity(intent);
                        }
                    });

创建 webview.xml

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools = "http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width = "match_parent"
   android:gravity = "center"
   android:layout_height = "match_parent"
   tools:context = ".MainActivity"
   android:orientation = "vertical">
   <WebView
      android:id = "@+id/web_view"
      android:layout_width = "match_parent"
      android:layout_height = "match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

并创建WebviewActivity.java

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class WebviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.webview);
      final ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
      progressDialog.setMessage("Loading Data...");
      progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
      WebView web_view = findViewById(R.id.web_view);
      web_view.requestFocus();
      web_view.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
      String myPdfUrl = "YOURASSETPATH";
      String url = "https://docs.google.com/viewer?embedded = true&url = "+myPdfUrl;
      web_view.loadUrl(url);
      web_view.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
         @Override
         public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view,String url) {
            view.loadUrl(url);
            return true;
         }
      });
      web_view.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
         public void onProgressChanged(WebView view,int progress) {
            if (progress < 100) {
               progressDialog.show();
            }
            if (progress = = 100) {
               progressDialog.dismiss();
            }
         }
      });
   }
}