问题描述
阅读有关如何在 debian 系统中使用 iso 作为 repo 的帖子，如 1、2、3。
首先，我从 debian 10 官方网站下载了 3 个 DVD .iso。
那么，
mkdir /media/cdrom1 /media/cdrom2 /media/cdrom3
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/mypc/Downloads/debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-1.256.c923fd.iso /media/cdrom1
apt-cdrom --no-mount -d=/media/cdrom1 add
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/mypc/Downloads/debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-2.256.b6990d.iso /media/cdrom2
apt-cdrom --no-mount -d=/media/cdrom2 add
mount -t iso9660 -o loop /home/mypc/Downloads/debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-3.256.6746e3.iso /media/cdrom3
apt-cdrom --no-mount -d=/media/cdrom3 add
此外，vi /etc/apt/sources.list
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom1 buster contrib main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom2 buster contrib main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom3 buster contrib main
和apt-get update，输出如下：
root@hp840:/home/mypc# apt-get update
Get:1 file:/media/cdrom1 buster InRelease
Ign:1 file:/media/cdrom1 buster InRelease
Get:2 file:/media/cdrom2 buster InRelease
Ign:2 file:/media/cdrom2 buster InRelease
Get:3 file:/media/cdrom3 buster InRelease
Ign:3 file:/media/cdrom3 buster InRelease
Get:4 file:/media/cdrom1 buster Release
Ign:4 file:/media/cdrom1 buster Release
Get:5 file:/media/cdrom2 buster Release
Ign:5 file:/media/cdrom2 buster Release
Get:6 file:/media/cdrom3 buster Release
Ign:6 file:/media/cdrom3 buster Release
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:10 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Ign:11 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main all Packages
Get:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:12 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:13 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:14 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/main Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:18 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:19 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Ign:20 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main all Packages
Get:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:21 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en
Get:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:22 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Ign:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:25 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:26 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Ign:27 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main amd64 Packages
Get:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Ign:28 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main all Packages
Get:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Ign:29 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en_US
Get:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Ign:30 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/main Translation-en
Get:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:7 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Err:8 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
File not found - /media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
Get:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Ign:9 file:/media/cdrom1 buster/contrib Translation-en
Get:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:15 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib all Packages
Get:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Err:16 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
File not found - /media/cdrom2/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
Get:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Ign:17 file:/media/cdrom2 buster/contrib Translation-en_US
Get:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
Err:23 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib amd64 Packages
File not found - /media/cdrom3/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
Get:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Ign:24 file:/media/cdrom3 buster/contrib all Packages
Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages File not found - /media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/cdrom2/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages File not found - /media/cdrom2/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
E: Failed to fetch file:/media/cdrom3/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages File not found - /media/cdrom3/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: No such file or directory)
E: Some index files Failed to download. They have been ignored,or old ones used instead.
最后，
root@hp840:/home/mypc# apt-get install aide
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state @R_503_4045@ion... Done
Package aide is not available,but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing,has been obsoleted,or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'aide' has no installation candidate
使用 .iso 作为 debian 10 repo 有什么问题？
提前致谢。
解决方法
找不到文件 - /media/cdrom1/dists/buster/contrib/binary-amd64/Packages (2: 没有那个文件或目录)
您需要从 contrib 中删除 /etc/apt/sources.list 组件：
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom1 buster main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom2 buster main
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/cdrom3 buster main
Debian DVD 仅包含免费软件。
要安装 aide 软件包，您需要将 debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-6 添加到您的 sources.list。
debian-10.9.0-amd64-DVD-6 is available here，可以通过jidgo下载。见Downloading Debian CD images with jigdo。
要了解 Debian DVD 的内容，您需要下载并解压缩 *.list.gz file from here。每个文件都会给出包含在每个 Debian ISO 中的软件包列表。