具有借用的构造函数的特征无法推断使用时的提升时间

问题描述

我需要一个特性,它允许我构造一个借用对象的对象。在下面的例子中就是 PaperBin。 https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=78fb3f88b71bc226614912001ceca65b

trait GarbageBin<'a,'b>{
    fn new(rubbish: &'b Paper<'a>) -> Self;
}
struct PaperBin<'a,'b> {
    rubbish: &'b Paper<'a>
}
struct Paper<'a> {
    matter: &'a [u8]
}
impl<'a,'b> GarbageBin<'a,'b> for PaperBin<'a,'b> {
    fn new(rubbish: &'b Paper<'a>) -> Self{
        Self {
            rubbish: rubbish
        }
    }
}
fn create_bin_with_rubbish<'a,'b,T>()
    where T: GarbageBin<'a,'b>
{
    let matter = &[1][..];
    let rubbish = Paper{matter};
    This gives an error:
    //let garbage_bin = T::new(&rubbish);
}

#[test]
fn run() {
    create_bin_with_rubbish::<PaperBin>();
}

我需要创建一般根据函数调用确定的 GarbageBins,如示例中所示。对于 Trait 的 new() 关联函数中的固定类型 Paper,此示例看起来可能是不必要的。这应该成为实际代码中的 Trait 对象。

如何实现泛型类型T的garbage_bin的创建?

这是我收到的错误消息,如果我取消注释该行:

error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for lifetime parameter `'a` due to conflicting requirements
  --> src\reference_to_reference\mod.rs:23:23
   |
23 |     let garbage_bin = T::new(&rubbish);
   |                       ^^^^^^
   |
note: first,the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 18:28...
  --> src\reference_to_reference\mod.rs:18:28
   |
18 | fn create_bin_with_rubbish<'a,T>()
   |                            ^^
note: ...but the lifetime must also be valid for the lifetime `'b` as defined on the function body at 18:31...
  --> src\reference_to_reference\mod.rs:18:31
   |
18 | fn create_bin_with_rubbish<'a,T>()
   |                               ^^
note: ...so that the types are compatible
  --> src\reference_to_reference\mod.rs:23:23
   |
23 |     let garbage_bin = T::new(&rubbish);
   |                       ^^^^^^
   = note: expected `GarbageBin<'_,'_>`
              found `GarbageBin<'a,'b>`

解决方法

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