Seaborn FacetGrid 多页 pdf 绘图

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 FacetGrid 创建一个多页 pdf (https://seaborn.pydata.org/examples/many_facets.html)。有 20 个网格图像,我想将前 10 个网格保存在 pdf 的第一页,将后 10 个网格保存到 pdf 文件的第二页。我得到了从这个 (Export huge seaborn chart into pdf with multiple pages) 创建 mutipage pdf 文件的想法。此示例适用于 sns.catplot(),但在我的示例 (sns.FacetGrid) 中,输出 pdf 文件有两页,每页都有 20 个网格,而不是在每页中划分 10 个网格。

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

   
# Create a dataset with many short random walks
rs = np.random.RandomState(4)
pos = rs.randint(-1,2,(20,5)).cumsum(axis=1)
pos -= pos[:,np.newaxis]
step = np.tile(range(5),20)
walk = np.repeat(range(20),5)
df = pd.DataFrame(np.c_[pos.flat,step,walk],columns=["position","step","walk"])

# plotting FacetGrid
def grouper(iterable,n,fillvalue=None):
    from itertools import zip_longest
    args = [iter(iterable)] * n
    return zip_longest(*args,fillvalue=fillvalue)

from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import pdfpages

with pdfpages("output.pdf") as pdf:
    N_plots_per_page = 10
    
    for cols in grouper(df["walk"].unique(),N_plots_per_page):
    
        # Initialize a grid of plots with an Axes for each walk
        grid = sns.FacetGrid(df,col="walk",hue="walk",palette="tab20c",col_wrap=2,height=1.5)
        
        # Draw a horizontal line to show the starting point
        grid.map(plt.axhline,y=0,ls=":",c=".5")
        
        # Draw a line plot to show the trajectory of each random walk
        grid.map(plt.plot,"position",marker="o")
        
        # Adjust the tick positions and labels
        grid.set(xticks=np.arange(5),yticks=[-3,3],xlim=(-.5,4.5),ylim=(-3.5,3.5))
        
        # Adjust the arrangement of the plots
        grid.fig.tight_layout(w_pad=1)
        pdf.savefig()

解决方法

您缺少 col_order=cols 调用的 grid = sns.FacetGrid(...) 参数。