问题描述
我正在尝试向该程序添加另一个复选框,但由于某种原因,当我运行该程序时它不会显示。仅显示蓝色药丸的复选框。我曾尝试添加一些内容或更改程序的结构方式,但到目前为止我所做的一切都没有帮助。
代码如下:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply {
static JCheckBox red;
static JCheckBox blue;
static JButton button;
public CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply() {
button = new JButton("submit"); // Creates submit button
widget
ButtonHandler listener = new ButtonHandler(); // Creates the handler for the button.
button.addActionListener((ActionListener) listener); // adds the handler to the button widget
JPanel content = new JPanel(); // "container"
content.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
content.add(button,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);// places submit button at the bottom of panel.
JLabel label = new JLabel("At last. Welcome,Neo. As you no doubt have guessed,I am Morpheus. This is your last chance. After this there is no turning back."); // Label in frame.
content.add(label,BorderLayout.norTH);// places label at the top of the screen.
//Creating Check Boxes
JCheckBox red = new JCheckBox("You take the red pill,you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.");
red.setBounds(100,100,50,50);
content.add(red);
JCheckBox blue = new JCheckBox("You take the blue pill,the story ends,you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. ");
blue.setBounds(100,50);
content.add(blue);
//Adding Frame
JFrame window = new JFrame("Matrix Monologue"); // JFrame = Window
window.setContentPane(content);
window.setSize(750,200); // Length,Height
window.setLocation(200,200); // X/Y "OF THE ENTIRE FRAME" Not the contents
window.setVisible(true); // makes window visible
}
// Method handles what happens when button is pressed.
private static class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener{
public void actionPerformed1(ActionEvent e) {
// Checks if which pill was selected and responds to user depending on their action.
if (red.isSelected() == true) {
System.out.println("Follow me");
System.out.println();
}
if (blue.isSelected() == true) {
System.out.println("Very Well,You may go back to your world");
System.out.println();
}
else
System.out.println("You must make a choice for what pill you will take");
System.exit(0); //closes program
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// Todo Auto-generated method stub
}
}
// Main/driver method that runs everything.
public static void main(String[] args) {
CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply matrixMonologue= new CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply();
}
}
有什么指点吗?
解决方法
当您遇到问题时,返回并咨询 documentation 永远不会有什么坏处。
您会找到如下信息:
边框布局布置了一个容器,排列并调整其大小 适合五个区域的组件:北、南、东、西和 中央。每个区域可能包含不超过一个组件,并且是 由相应的常量标识:NORTH、SOUTH、EAST、WEST 和 中央。将组件添加到具有边框布局的容器时, 使用这五个常量之一...
当你添加按钮时,你这样做:
content.add(button,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
但是,当需要添加复选框时,您可以这样做:
content.add(red);
...
content.add(blue);
你看到缺少什么了吗?我敢打赌,您只会看到蓝色复选框,因为您将它添加到(或只是置换)红色复选框之上。请记住,文档说“每个区域可能包含不超过一个组件...”
尝试指定您希望在其中看到每个复选框的 BorderLayout 区域。
如果您希望它们出现在同一区域,请将它们放在自己的 JPanel 中,并将它们布置在 NORTH 和 SOUTH 或 EAST 和 WEST,然后将该复选框面板添加到您的 content
面板中您希望它们出现的区域。
我觉得您的 Swing 编程需要一些指导。我已经重写了您的 CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply
类。代码如下。但首先要对您问题中的代码发表一些评论。
JCheckBox red = new JCheckBox("You take the red pill,you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.");
您创建了一个局部变量,它是 hiding 类成员。因此 static JCheckBox red;
保持为 null,因此下面的 if
语句将抛出 NullPointerException
。
if (red.isSelected() == true) {
顺便说一下,== true
不是必需的。以下就足够了。
if (red.isSelected()) {
现在还有一点。
red.setBounds(100,100,50,50);
由于您使用的是 layout manager,即 BorderLayout
,方法 setBounds
将被忽略。布局管理器决定在屏幕上放置组件的位置。
window.setContentPane(content);
默认情况下,JFrame 的内容窗格是带有 JPanel
的 BorderLayout
,因此无需替换默认内容窗格。
private static class ButtonHandler implements ActionListener
无需创建嵌套类。只需让 class CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply
实现 ActionListener 接口。
System.out.println("Follow me");
我认为在 GUI 应用程序中包含控制台不是一个好主意。我会使用 JOptionPane 向用户显示消息。
static JCheckBox blue;
在您的情况下,我认为 JRadioButton 比 JCheckBox
更合适。
这是我的代码。
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
public class CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply implements Runnable,ActionListener {
private JButton button;
private JRadioButton blue;
private JRadioButton red;
private JFrame window;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
if (red.isSelected()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(window,"Follow me.");
}
else if (blue.isSelected()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(window,"Very Well,You may go back to your world");
}
else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(window,"You must make a choice for what pill you will take");
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
private void createAndShowGui() {
window = new JFrame("Matrix Monologue");
window.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JLabel label = new JLabel("At last. Welcome,Neo. As you no doubt have guessed,I am Morpheus. This is your last chance. After this there is no turning back."); // Label in frame.
window.add(label,BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
window.add(createCheckBoxes(),BorderLayout.CENTER);
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
button = new JButton("submit");
button.addActionListener(this);
buttonPanel.add(button);
window.add(buttonPanel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
window.setSize(750,200); // Length,Height
window.setLocation(200,200); // X/Y "OF THE ENTIRE FRAME" Not the contents
window.setVisible(true); // makes window visible
}
private JPanel createCheckBoxes() {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
BoxLayout layout = new BoxLayout(panel,BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS);
panel.setLayout(layout);
red = new JRadioButton("You take the red pill,you stay in Wonderland and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.");
blue = new JRadioButton("You take the blue pill,the story ends,you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe.");
ButtonGroup grp = new ButtonGroup();
grp.add(red);
grp.add(blue);
panel.add(red);
panel.add(blue);
return panel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new CMIS242WK4DonnersonAReply());
}
}
这是我运行应用程序时的外观。