XOR 与 ReLU 激活函数

问题描述

  I am new the Spring Data JPA Could you please help me to resolve this issue 
    Any other better suggestion welcome!

如果我用 sigmoid 函数尝试这个，它工作正常，但是当实现 ReLU 激活函数时，程序不会学习任何东西。

NN 由 3 个输入层、隐藏层、输出层组成，输出函数实现了 sigmoid 激活函数。手算好像没问题，但是没找到问题。

下面带有 sigmoid 激活函数的代码工作正常。

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline

input = [[0,1],[0,1,[1,1]]
output = [0,0]

N = np.size(input,0) # number of samples

Ni = np.size(input,1) # dimension of the samples of input

No = 1 # dimension of the sample of output

Nh = 10 # number of hidden units

Ws = 1/4*np.random.rand(Nh,Ni+1)
print(Ws)

Wo = 1/4*np.random.rand(No,Nh)
print(Wo)

alpha = 0.05 # Learning rate

t_ = []

loss_ = []

def ReLU(x):
    return np.maximum(0,x)

def sigmoid(x):
    return 1/(1+np.exp(-x))

## train the model ====================================================================
for epoch in range(0,3000):
    loss = 0
    for id_ in range(0,N):
        dWs = 0*Ws
        dWo = 0*Wo
        
        x = np.append(input[id_],1)
        
        Z_1 = np.dot(Ws,x)
        Z_2 = np.dot(Wo,ReLU(Z_1))
        y = sigmoid(Z_2)
        d = output[id_]

        for j in range(0,Nh):
            for i in range(0,No):
                if Z_1[j] >= 0:
                    dWo[i,j] = dWo[i,j] + (y[i]-d)*Z_1[j]
                    #dWo[i,j] + sigmoid(Z_1[j])*(y[i]-d)
                else:
                    dWo[i,j] += 0

        Wo = Wo - alpha*dWo
        
        for k in range(0,Ni+1):
            for j in range(0,Nh):
                for i in range(0,No):
                    if Z_1[j] >= 0:
                        dWs[j,k] = dWs[j,k] + x[k]*Wo[i,j]*(y[i]-d)
                        #dWs[j,j]*sigmoid(Z_1[j])*(1-sigmoid(Z_1[j]))*(y[i]-d)              
                    else:
                        dWs[j,k] += 0
                        
        Ws = Ws - alpha*dWs
        
        loss = loss + 1/2*np.linalg.norm(y-d)

    if np.mod(epoch,50) == 0:
        print(epoch,"-th epoch trained")
            
        t_ = np.append(t_,epoch)
            
        loss_ = np.append(loss_,loss)
            
        fig = plt.figure(num=0,figsize=[10,5])
        plt.plot(t_,loss_,marker="")
        plt.title('Loss decay')
        plt.xlabel('epoch',FontSize=20)
        plt.ylabel('Loss',FontSize=20)
        plt.show()
            
        ## figure out the function shape the model========================================== 
        xn = np.linspace(0,20)
        yn = np.linspace(0,20)
        xm,ym = np.meshgrid(xn,yn)
        xx = np.reshape(xm,np.size(xm,0)*np.size(xm,1))
        yy = np.reshape(ym,1))
        Z = []
        for id__ in range(0,np.size(xm)):
            x = np.append([xx[id__],yy[id__]],1])
            Z_1 = np.dot(Ws,x)
            y_ = sigmoid(np.dot(Wo,ReLU(Z_1)))
            Z = np.append(Z,y_)
                
        fig = plt.figure(num=1,5])
        ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
        surf = ax.plot_surface(xm,ym,np.reshape(Z,(np.size(xm,0),1))),cmap='coolwarm',linewidth=0,antialiased=False)            
        print("====================================================================")
        plt.show()       
        
## test the trained model ====================================================================
for id_ in range(0,N):
    x = np.append(input[id_],1)
        
    Z_1 = np.dot(Ws,x)
        
    y = sigmoid(np.dot(Wo,ReLU(Z_1)))
    
    print(y)

解决方法

暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！

如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。

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