高山：3.14 docker libtls.so.20 冲突

问题描述

所以我遇到了来自 alpine 的最新 docker 构建的错误。 alpine:3.14.0 大约在一天前发布，并试图安装 libressl 和 libressl-dev，但两者似乎都失败并出现以下错误。我目前的工作是使用 alpine:3.12.0 进行构建，因为 3.12.0 似乎没有安装 libretls。虽然我想知道如何解决这个问题。我试图删除 libretls 但这没有用（下面也有错误）。谢谢

$ docker -v
Docker version 20.10.6,build 370c289
$ docker run --rm -it alpine /bin/ash
/ # apk add libressl-dev
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/5) Installing libressl3.3-libcrypto (3.3.3-r0)
(2/5) Installing libressl3.3-libssl (3.3.3-r0)
(3/5) Installing libressl3.3-libtls (3.3.3-r0)
ERROR: libressl3.3-libtls-3.3.3-r0: trying to overwrite usr/lib/libtls.so.20 owned by libretls-3.3.3-r0.
ERROR: libressl3.3-libtls-3.3.3-r0: trying to overwrite usr/lib/libtls.so.20.0.3 owned by libretls-3.3.3-r0.
(4/5) Installing pkgconf (1.7.4-r0)
(5/5) Installing libressl-dev (3.3.3-r0)
Executing busyBox-1.33.1-r2.trigger
1 error; 41 MiB in 19 packages
/ #
/ # apk info libretls
libretls-3.3.3-r0 description:
port of libtls from libressl to openssl

libretls-3.3.3-r0 webpage:
https://git.causal.agency/libretls/

libretls-3.3.3-r0 installed size:
84 KiB
/ #
/ # apk del libretls
WARNING: Ignoring https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/main: No such file or directory
WARNING: Ignoring https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/community: No such file or directory
World updated,but the following packages are not removed due to:
  libretls: busyBox alpine-baselayout apk-tools

OK: 6 MiB in 14 packages
/ # exit

解决方法

this 是上游问题。降级到 alpine 3.13 暂时有效，直到问题得到解决。 通常 docker 镜像支持固定的 alpine 版本（感谢 MrGlass 评论）。例如

python:3-alpine -> python:3-alpine3.13
php:7.4-fpm-alpine -> php:7.4-fpm-alpine3.13