Python 请求导入代理

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个程序来测试代理。这段代码应该可以工作，但不是。我收到错误“requests.exceptions.InvalidURL：不支持代理方案无”

import requests
from requests.exceptions import Timeout

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0','Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8','Accept-Language': 'en-GB,en;q=0.5','DNT': '1','Connection': 'keep-alive','Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',}

proxy = {
    "http": "169.57.1.85:80","https": "169.57.1.85:80"
}

proxy_Test = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/",headers=headers,proxies=proxy,timeout=10)
print(proxy_Test.status_code)
if proxy_Test.status_code == 200:
    print("this proxy is good:" + str(proxy).replace("{"," ").replace("}","").replace("'",""))
else:
    print("This proxy is no good")
try:
    x = requests.get("http://www.google.com",timeout=1)
except Timeout:
    print("error found")

解决方法

试试这个代码

import requests
from requests.exceptions import Timeout


headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:89.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/89.0','Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8','Accept-Language': 'en-GB,en;q=0.5','DNT': '1','Connection': 'keep-alive','Upgrade-Insecure-Requests': '1',}

proxy = {
    'http':'45.174.70.18:53281','https':'45.174.70.18:53281'
}

proxy_Test = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/",headers=headers,proxies=proxy,timeout=20)
print(proxy_Test.status_code)
if proxy_Test.status_code == 200:
    print("this proxy is good:" + str(proxy).replace("{"," ").replace("}","").replace("'",""))
else:
    print("This proxy is no good")
try:
    x = requests.get("http://www.google.com",timeout=0.2)
except Timeout:
    print("error found")