如何在命令行中使用 SoapUI testrunner 在另一个项目中运行 testStep？

编程问答 2022-04-22

问题描述

我们有几个 soapui 项目，每个项目都在不同的网络服务上发送测试请求。然而，对于每个项目，执行测试的 Groovy 脚本大部分是相同的。因此，我们决定将通用脚本保存在单独的“虚拟”项目（“TestWSScript-soapui-project.xml”）和一个测试套件/案例（自动测试/测试）中，只有一个 testStep （名为“Run”的 Groovy 脚本）。 这个想法是为每个 WebService（比如 WS1-soapui-project.xml）有一个项目，它有 testSuite 和一个 TestCase。在这个测试用例中将

  • 设置 WS 特定属性并从 TestWSScript-soapui-project.xml 调用通用脚本的 Groovy 测试步骤
  • 请求测试步骤以调用网络服务并执行断言
  • 结束 Groovy 测试步骤。

这在 SoapUI 中有效，但我想从 Windows 命令行（用于自动化目的的批处理文件）运行测试。在这里我遇到了一个问题：从命令行调用 testrunner 时

set "SOAPUI_FOR_TEST_DIR=..\..\..\programs\SoapUI-5.6.0"    
"%sOAPUI_FOR_TEST_DIR%\bin\testrunner.bat" -sAutoTest -r -a -j -I "..\resources\WS1-soapui-project.xml"

它不会加载包含所有 SoapUi 项目的整个工作区。因此，应该从项目 TestWSScript-soapui-project.xml/AutoTest Suite/Test TestCase 运行 testStep 的以下脚本（在 WS1-soapui-project.xml/AutoTest suite/Test TestCase 中）返回 Null（更多特别是“无法在空对象上调用方法 getProjectByName()”）

import com.eviware.soapui.model.project.ProjectFactoryRegistry
import com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.WsdlProjectFactory

def workspace = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.workspace
def testProject = (workspace==null) ? 
  ProjectFactoryRegistry.getProjectFactory(WsdlProjectFactory.WSDL_TYPE).createNew("TestWSScript.xml") :
  workspace.getProjectByName("TestWSScript")
if(!testProject.open && workspace!=null) workspace.openProject(testProject)


// Connect to the test step in another project.
def prj = testRunner.testCase.testSuite.project.workspace.getProjectByName('TestWSScript')
tCase = prj.testSuites['AutoTest'].testCases['Test']
tStep = tCase.getTestStepByName("Run")

// Call the test runner and check if it can run the specified step.
def runner = tStep.run(testRunner,context)

被调用的脚本只是循环读取从 csv 文件中读取的参数并调用请求步骤。与我需要解决的问题无关，因为问题发生在调用脚本之前。

有没有办法实现我们想要的？我们使用的是 SoapUI-5.6.0 的免费版本。 提前致谢。

解决方法

这是我对您的情况的建议。

  • 与其为一个 groovy 脚本创建一个单独的项目，不如创建一个库。
  • 根据需要创建类和方法。如果您从调用方传递数据，请使用方法参数或类成员。
  • 使用您现有的脚本，将它们转换为类、方法。
  • 根据需要创建类。
  • 它可以被编程为 java 或 groovy
  • 编译类并创建库
  • 将此库复制到 %SOAPUI_HOME%\bin\ext 目录下
  • 现在您可以在任何项目中调用这些方法。不再需要虚拟项目。
  • 好在所有项目都是独立的。

这是由 SoapUI 导出和作者之一鲁珀特·安德森 (Rupert Anderson) 创建的 blog 内容。

Steps

1.Create the following directory structure

soapuilib/src/main/groovy/custom

2.Get some Groovy code

For this example,I have knocked together a simple script to generate sequential ids. It may be of little practical use,but I wanted something with a simple public static method to call. Since the method is static,there will be no need to instantiate the class before calling it in step #8.

[groovy title=”SequentialIdGenerator.groovy”]
package custom

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong

public class SequentialIdGenerator {
public static final long counterSeed = 1000
public static final String prefix = "id"
private static AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong(counterSeed)

public static String nextId() {
return prefix + counter.incrementAndGet()
}
}
[/groovy]

    create the above script as a text file called SequentialIdGenerator.groovy
    copy it to soapuilib/src/main/groovy/custom

3.Create Gradle build script

For this part,there are plenty of options to build the code and package it,such as Maven,Ant or just running the right shell commands! The following minimal Gradle script allows us to compile and package the code as a jar in one easy statement.

[code language=”groovy”]
apply plugin: ‘groovy’

version = ‘1.0’

jar {
classifier = ‘library’
manifest {
attributes ‘Implementation-Title’: ‘SoapUI Sample Groovy Library’,‘Implementation-Version’: version
}
}

repositories {
mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
compile ‘org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:2.1.7’ //Matches Groovy in SoapUI 5.2.1
}

[/code]

    Create the above Gradle script as soapuilib/build.gradle

INFO: Groovy Version – (At time of writing) The current version of Groovy is v2.4.6,but SoapUI 5.2.1 ships with Groovy 2.1.7. If you try to compile with a Groovy version 2.3+ and use it with SoapUI,you will see an error popup and log message in like ‘org/codehaus/groovy/runtime/typehandling/ShortTypeHandling‘ – see http://glaforge.appspot.com/article/groovy-2-3-5-out-with-upward-compatibility for more details and options. Basically,you can still use the latest Groovy version,but will need to include an additional groovy-backports-compat23 dependency!

5.Compile it & Create jar file

Now we’re ready to use the Gradle script to compile the sample script from step #2 and package it as a jar file.

    Open a shell/command prompt at soapuilib/
    gradle clean build jar

You should then see output like:

[bash]

tests-MacBook-Pro:soapuilib test$ gradle clean build jar
:clean
:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:compileGroovy
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes
:jar
:assemble
:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:compileTestGroovy UP-TO-DATE
:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
:test UP-TO-DATE
:check UP-TO-DATE
:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 5.499 secs

This build could be faster,please consider using the Gradle Daemon: https://docs.gradle.org/2.12/userguide/gradle_daemon.html

[/bash]

and our new library jar file created under the directory:

soapuilib/build/soapuilib-1.0-sample.jar

6.Add jar file to SoapUI

To make our new Groovy library jar available for use in SoapUI,it should be added in SoapUI Home under the following external library directory:

SoapUI ext Directory

Or the Windows equivalent e.g. C:\Program Files\SmartBear\SoapUI-5.2.1\bin\ext

7.Verify jar file is imported

When SoapUI is restarted,you should see the following log entry indicating that the jar file has been successfully added to the SoapUI classpath:

SoapUI ext Lib Loaded
8.Call the code

Our SequentialIdGenerator has a public static method nextId() that we can call,so to do this we can either import the class (Example 1)  or just prefix the class with its package (Example 2). See below:

    Example 1 – Call from Groovy TestStep:

[code]
import custom.*

log.info SequentialIdGenerator.nextId()
[/code]

Gives output like:

[code]

Thu May 12 16:49:20 BST 2016:INFO:id1001

[/code]

    Example 2 – Call from Property Expansion:

[code]

${= custom.SequentialIdGenerator.nextId()}

[/code]

编辑： 这是具有 context,log 变量访问权限的示例代码。 

<script src="https://gist.github.com/nmrao/c489a485bbe3418cf49d8442f9fb92eb.js"></script>

cmdcmdgroovysoapuitest-runner