KeyDown 事件不会触发,但与 PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 事件完全相同的代码将

问题描述

我目前正在使用 WPF 创建一个需要按键的简单小游戏。我用鼠标点击做了类似的事情,但我在按键方面很挣扎。我已经搜索了很长时间,我发现使用键的最常见方法是将每个键定义为自己的事件。但这不是我的情况,我希望它能够在每次按下任何键时触发它。我发现这可以通过 MVVMLight 和 EventToCommand 来完成,但由于某些我不知道的原因,KeyDown 事件不会触发(更近的 KeyUp),但 PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown 会触发。

xaml 文件

    <i:Interaction.Triggers>

        // will not fire

        <i:EventTrigger EventName="KeyDown">
            <cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
        </i:EventTrigger>

        // will not fire

        <i:EventTrigger EventName="PreviewKeyDown">
            <cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
        </i:EventTrigger>

        // will fire

        <i:EventTrigger EventName="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown">
            <cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
        </i:EventTrigger>
    </i:Interaction.Triggers>

视图模型:

        public DelegateCommand onKeyDown 
        { 
            get
            {
                MessageBox.Show("Down");
                return new DelegateCommand(() => MessageBox.Show("Down"));
            }
        }

(完整的 xaml 文件

<UserControl x:Class=".......AsteroidsView"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions"
             xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
             xmlns:cmd="clr-namespace:galaSoft.MvvmLight.Command;assembly=galaSoft.MvvmLight.Platform"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
             prism:viewmodelLocator.AutoWireviewmodel="True"
             Background="{DynamicResource ThemeBackgroundColor}">


    <i:Interaction.Triggers>
        <i:EventTrigger EventName="KeyDown">
            <cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
        </i:EventTrigger>
        <i:EventTrigger EventName="PreviewKeyDown">
            <cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
        </i:EventTrigger>
        <i:EventTrigger EventName="PreviewMouseLeftButtonDown">
            <cmd:EventToCommand Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" PassEventArgsToCommand="True" />
        </i:EventTrigger>
    </i:Interaction.Triggers>
    
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary  Source=".......Module.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </UserControl.Resources>

    <Grid>

        <Grid.RowDeFinitions>
            <RowDeFinition Height="50" />
            <RowDeFinition Height="100" />
            <RowDeFinition Height="200*" />
            <RowDeFinition Height="50" />
        </Grid.RowDeFinitions>

        <Grid.ColumnDeFinitions>
            <ColumnDeFinition Width="50" />
            <ColumnDeFinition Width="100*" />
            <ColumnDeFinition Width="100*" />
            <ColumnDeFinition Width="50" />
        </Grid.ColumnDeFinitions>

        <Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"
                Style="{StaticResource ReturnBackButtonStyle}"
                Command="{Binding ReturnFromSearchingCommand,Mode=OneWay}" />

        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"
                   Text="Game"
                   FontSize="48"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />

        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2"
                   Text="Controls"
                   FontSize="48"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center" />

        <Canvas Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"
                Background="LightBlue" 
                Name="MyCanvas" 
                Focusable="True">

            <Rectangle Name="player" Height="50" Width="60" Fill="Yellow" Canvas.Left="222" Canvas.Top="495"/>

            <Label Name="scoreText" Content="score: 0" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Foreground="White"/>
            <Label Name="damageText" Content="damage: 0" FontSize="18" FontWeight="Bold" Canvas.Right="0" Foreground="White"/>

        </Canvas>

    </Grid>
</UserControl>

提前致谢!

编辑 + 更新 1:

我试图强迫它,但我注意到一些奇怪的事情。

<UserControl.InputBindings>
        <KeyBinding Key="Delete"
                    Command="{Binding onKeyDown,Mode=OneWay}" />
    </UserControl.InputBindings>

使用上面的代码,我仍然无法触发 onKeyDown 事件。我不知道为什么,但我认为它的代码更深入

解决方法

您可以尝试一个 PreviewKeyDown 事件。无法与 KeyDownMouseDown 一起使用的最常见原因是该控件已在内部处理按键和鼠标交互。

PreviewKeyDown 事件只会在控件获得焦点时触发,因此您还必须将 FocusableUserControl 属性设置为 true。>

确保始终在 UserControl 中捕获按键的更好方法是以编程方式处理父窗口的按键事件:

public partial class AsteroidsView : UserControl
{
    public AsteroidsView()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        Loaded += AsteroidsView_Loaded;
    }

    private void AsteroidsView_Loaded(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Window parentWindow = Window.GetWindow(this);
        parentWindow.PreviewKeyDown += ParentWindow_PreviewKeyDown;
    }

    private void ParentWindow_PreviewKeyDown(object sender,KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        //TODO: handle...
    }
}
,

以防万一有人需要“句柄”部分,我注意到我遇到的核心问题是我有一个不同的窗口。所以,我所做的是将键盘集中到我需要的 Canvas 上,这些事件就像一个魅力。这是一个代码:

    public partial class AsteroidsView : UserControl
    {
        public AsteroidsView()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Loaded += AsteroidsView_Loaded;
        }

        private void AsteroidsView_Loaded(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Window parentWindow = Window.GetWindow(this);
            parentWindow.PreviewKeyDown += ParentWindow_PreviewKeyDown;
        }

        private void ParentWindow_PreviewKeyDown(object sender,KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            Keyboard.Focus(this.MyCanvas);  // `this` keyword is redundant
        }

    }

所以,mm8 给出了一个正确的解决方案,对我来说只有一小块缺失的拼图。这个谜题的缺失部分在这里找到 -> https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/20d7dc78-53a0-494a-a3cc-b463a23b8196/keydown-does-not-get-fired-up?forum=wpf 我注意到你需要拥有你想要使用的元素 focusedvisible