问题描述
尝试运行设置 rake 任务(以填充我的数据库)。它告诉我问题必须存在。当我对“Question.count”进行计数时 - 它返回 4 - 所以我知道问题存在。
我错过了什么?错字?句法?当我查看类似的 SO 时,它显示为某种拼写错误,但我没有看到。
这是不起作用的代码:
def add_option_group
puts " * Add Option Groups...\n"
OptionGroup.transaction do
create_option_group(
option_group_name: "Always-Never",question_id: Question.find_by(question_name: "Do you have an updated photo?")
)
create_option_group(
option_group_name: "Yes-No",question_id: Question.find_by(question_name: "Do you have a bio saved (updated in last 12 months)?")
)
end
end
def create_option_group(options={ })
puts " * CREATE OptionGroup Section...\n"
option_group_attributes = {}
attributes = option_group_attributes.merge options
option_group = OptionGroup.create! attributes
option_group.save!
option_group
end
我收到此错误消息:
- 添加选项组...
- 创建选项组部分...
耙子中止!
ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid:验证失败:问题必须存在
/Users/axxx/workspace/fresh-assess/lib/tasks/setup.rake:314:in
create_option_group' /Users/axxx/workspace/fresh-assess/lib/tasks/setup.rake:298:in
block in add_option_group' /Users/axxx/workspace/fresh-assess/lib/tasks/setup.rake:297:inadd_option_group' /Users/axxx/workspace/fresh-assess/lib/tasks/setup.rake:51:in
create_sample_data!
迁移文件:
***** migrations ******
class CreateOptionGroups < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
def change
create_table :option_groups do |t|
t.bigint :question_id
t.text :option_group_name
t.timestamps
end
end
end
class CreateQuestions < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
def change
create_table :questions do |t|
t.bigint :assessment_section_id
t.bigint :input_type_id
t.text :question_name
t.string :question_subtext
t.boolean :question_required_yn
t.boolean :answer_required_yn
t.boolean :allow_multiple_options_answers_yn
t.integer :dependent_question_id
t.integer :dependent_question_option_id
t.integer :dependent_answer_id
t.timestamps
end
end
end
这里是架构
t.bigint "question_id"
t.bigint "option_choice_id"
t.datetime "created_at",precision: 6,null: false
t.datetime "updated_at",null: false
end
create_table "questions",force: :cascade do |t|
t.bigint "assessment_section_id"
t.bigint "input_type_id"
t.text "question_name"
t.string "question_subtext"
t.boolean "question_required_yn"
t.boolean "answer_required_yn"
t.boolean "allow_multiple_options_answers_yn"
t.integer "dependent_question_id"
t.integer "dependent_question_option_id"
t.integer "dependent_answer_id"
t.datetime "created_at",null: false
end
添加外键:
class ForeignMoreKeysToModels < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
def change
add_foreign_key :option_groups,:questions,validate: false
add_foreign_key :option_choices,:option_groups,validate: false
end
end
在模型中:
class Question < ApplicationRecord
has_one :assessment_section
belongs_to :assessment_section,optional: true
has_many :option_groups
end
class OptionGroup < ApplicationRecord
has_many :option_choices
belongs_to :questions
end
我错过了什么?
谢谢。
解决方法
两个问题:
-
在
OptionGroup
类中,它应该说belongs_to :question
。 -
尝试将
.id
添加到问题查找中:
create_option_group(
option_group_name: "Always-Never",question_id: Question.find_by(question_name: "Do you have an updated photo?").id
)