无法访问 Typescript 方法中的实例变量 |它说变量无法访问

问题描述

import tkinter as tk


LARGE_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial",40,"bold")
SMALL_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial",16)
DIGITS_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial",25,"bold")
DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial",20)

OFF_WHITE = "#F8FAFF"
WHITE = "#FFFFFF"
LIGHT_BLUE = "#CCDDFF"
LIGHT_GRAY = "#F5F5F5"
LABEL_COLOR = "#25265E"


class Calculator:
    def __init__(self):
        self.window = tk.Tk()
        self.window.geometry("375x667")
        self.window.resizable(0,0)
        self.window.title("Calculator")

        self.total_expression = "0"
        self.current_expression = "0"
        self.display_frame = self.create_display_frame()

        self.total_label,self.label = self.create_display_labels()

        self.digits = {
            7: (1,1),8: (1,2),9: (1,3),4: (2,5: (2,6: (2,1: (3,2: (3,3: (3,0: (4,".": (4,1)
        }
        self.operations = {"/": "\u00F7","*": "\u00D7","-": "-","+": "+"}
        self.buttons_frame = self.create_buttons_frame()

        self.buttons_frame.rowconfigure(0,weight=1)
        for x in range(1,5):
            self.buttons_frame.rowconfigure(x,weight=1)
            self.buttons_frame.columnconfigure(x,weight=1)

        self.create_digit_button()
        self.create_operator_button()
        self.create_special_button()

    def create_special_button(self):
        self.create_clear_button()
        self.create_equals_button()

    def create_display_labels(self):
        total_label = tk.Label(self.display_frame,text=self.total_expression,anchor=tk.E,bg=LIGHT_GRAY,fg=LABEL_COLOR,padx=24,font=SMALL_FONT_STYLE)
        total_label.pack(expand=True,fill="both")

        label = tk.Label(self.display_frame,text=self.current_expression,font=LARGE_FONT_STYLE)
        label.pack(expand=True,fill="both")

        return total_label,label

    def create_display_frame(self):
        frame = tk.Frame(self.window,height=221,bg=LIGHT_GRAY)
        frame.pack(expand=True,fill="both")
        return frame

    def create_digit_button(self):
        for digit,grid_value in self.digits.items():
            button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame,text=str(digit),bg=WHITE,font=DIGITS_FONT_STYLE,borderwidth=0)
            button.grid(row=grid_value[0],column=grid_value[1],sticky=tk.NSEW)

    def create_operator_button(self):
        i = 0
        for operator,symbol in self.operations.items():
            button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame,text=symbol,bg=OFF_WHITE,font=DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE,borderwidth=0)
            button.grid(row=i,column=4,sticky=tk.NSEW)
            i += 1

    def create_clear_button(self):
        button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame,text="C",borderwidth=0)
        button.grid(row=0,column=1,columnspan=3,sticky=tk.NSEW)

    def create_equals_button(self):
        button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame,text="+",bg=LIGHT_BLUE,borderwidth=0)
        button.grid(row=4,column=3,columnspan=2,sticky=tk.NSEW)

    def create_buttons_frame(self):
        frame = tk.Frame(self.window)
        frame.pack(expand=True,fill="both")
        return frame

    def run(self):
        self.window.mainloop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    calc = Calculator()
    calc.run()

当我尝试将方法中的布尔值赋值为 true 时,会给出以下消息

** 有人可以解释发生错误的原因以及全局变量如何在 Typescript / Javascript 中的类中与其他语言一样工作,这不会成为问题

解决方法

这里的问题似乎很简单,您在 new Promise 方法中返回了一个 Token_Valid(),但在返回后设置了 this.token_status

在 JavaScript 中,在方法 * 的 return 语句之后不能执行任何操作,因此您需要将该方法重构为:

  1. 在返回承诺之前设置变量,
  2. 通过等待将 promise 的值保存为变量,然后设置 this.token_status,并返回之前保存的值。
  3. 向返回的承诺添加一个 .then(),该承诺接收一个值(从创建的承诺返回的值),该值更改 this.token_status 的值,然后返回它接收的值。

*除非您使用 try { ... } finally { ... } 块。