问题描述
目标
能够在任何兼容的 Windows 计算机上通过 USB 驱动器安装和运行 Android Studio。理想情况下，还能够将所有随附文件存储在同一个 USB 驱动器上（即 android SDK、gradle、项目等）
软件信息
PC 操作系统：Windows 10
Android Studio 版本 4.2.2
Gradle 版本 6.7.1（也尝试过 7.1.1 版）
注意：不会总是打开管理权限不同的电脑；因此我使用的是 ZIP 版本的 Android Studio。
采取的步骤
我已经按照这个非常好的线程的全部说明进行操作：
Making Android Studio Portable (2017+ versions)
该线程谈到了虚拟驱动器，但我使用了 USB 拇指驱动器。
我对说明进行的一个小修改是将硬编码的驱动器号 t: 替换为代码%CD:~0,2%
例如：代替t:\Android\.gradle，我会使用%CD:~0,2%\Android\.gradle
这是为了在插入USB驱动器时考虑不断变化的USB驱动器盘符
现在，我可以将U盘插入电脑，双击start-studio.bat文件，启动Android Studio（AS）。我在 U 盘中创建了一个名为 AndroidStudioProjects 的文件夹，以及一个名为 SDK 的文件夹，我在其中指示 AS 下载 SDK 包。
问题
我选择“创建新项目”--> 空活动。我将项目命名为“Hello World”，在位于同一 U 盘的 AndroidStudioProjects 文件夹中设置文件目录，选择 Kotlin 作为语言，恰好选择 API 28 作为最低 SDK 版本。单击完成按钮后，项目开始初始化，Gradle 尝试同步，但同步失败。因此，我无法编译我的项目，导致 AS 无法使用。
Screenshot 1
我也在同一屏幕（不同标签）的构建日志中看到了这个：
Starting Gradle Daemon... Gradle Daemon started in 2 s 474 ms
FAILURE: Build Failed with an exception.
* What went wrong: The cache entry for initialization script 'C:\Users\lmch3573\AppData\Local\Temp\sync.studio.tooling2.gradle' appears to be corrupted.
* Try: Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Exception is: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The cache entry for initialization script 'C:\Users\lmch3573\AppData\Local\Temp\sync.studio.tooling2.gradle' appears to be corrupted. at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptCompilationHandler$ClassesDirCompiledScript.loadClass(DefaultScriptCompilationHandler.java:343) at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptRunnerFactory$ScriptRunnerImpl.getScript(DefaultScriptRunnerFactory.java:55) at org.gradle.groovy.scripts.internal.DefaultScriptRunnerFactory$ScriptRunnerImpl.run(DefaultScriptRunnerFactory.java:86) at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultScriptPluginFactory$ScriptPluginImpl.apply(DefaultScriptPluginFactory.java:111) at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin$1.run(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:65) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:56) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$run$1(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:71) at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.runWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:45) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:71) at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin.lambda$apply$0(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:62) at org.gradle.configuration.internal.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.apply(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:43) at org.gradle.configuration.BuildOperationScriptPlugin.apply(BuildOperationScriptPlugin.java:62) at org.gradle.configuration.Defaultinitscriptprocessor.process(Defaultinitscriptprocessor.java:50) at org.gradle.initialization.InitScriptHandler$1.run(InitScriptHandler.java:56) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:56) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$run$1(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:71) at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.runWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:45) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:71) at org.gradle.initialization.InitScriptHandler.executeScripts(InitScriptHandler.java:51) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultSettingsPreparer.prepareSettings(DefaultSettingsPreparer.java:33) at org.gradle.initialization.BuildOperationFiringSettingsPreparer$LoadBuild.doLoadBuild(BuildOperationFiringSettingsPreparer.java:59) at org.gradle.initialization.BuildOperationFiringSettingsPreparer$LoadBuild.run(BuildOperationFiringSettingsPreparer.java:54) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:56) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$run$1(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:71) at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.runWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:45) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:71) at org.gradle.initialization.BuildOperationFiringSettingsPreparer.prepareSettings(BuildOperationFiringSettingsPreparer.java:42) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.prepareSettings(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:220) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doClassicBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:161) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.dobuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:150) at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.executeTasks(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:126) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.create(GradleBuildController.java:72) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController$1.create(GradleBuildController.java:67) at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:178) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.dobuild(GradleBuildController.java:67) at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:56) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.runner.ClientProvidedPhasedActionRunner.run(ClientProvidedPhasedActionRunner.java:60) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildOutcomeReportingBuildActionRunner.run(BuildOutcomeReportingBuildActionRunner.java:63) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ValidatingBuildActionRunner.run(ValidatingBuildActionRunner.java:32) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.FileSystemWatchingBuildActionRunner.run(FileSystemWatchingBuildActionRunner.java:67) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildCompletionNotifyingBuildActionRunner.run(BuildCompletionNotifyingBuildActionRunner.java:41) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner$3.call(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:49) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner$3.call(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:44) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:200) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:195) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:75) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$3.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:153) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:68) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:62) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.lambda$call$2(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76) at org.gradle.internal.operations.UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.callWithUnmanagedSupport(UnmanagedBuildOperationWrapper.java:54) at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:76) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:44) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.lambda$execute$0(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.composite.internal.DefaultRootBuildState.run(DefaultRootBuildState.java:87) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:53) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:29) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.lambda$execute$0(BuildTreeScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:33) at org.gradle.internal.buildtree.BuildTreeState.run(BuildTreeState.java:49) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:32) at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:27) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:104) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:55) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.execute(SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.java:64) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.execute(SubscribableBuildActionExecuter.java:37) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.lambda$execute$0(SessionScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:54) at org.gradle.internal.session.BuildSessionState.run(BuildSessionState.java:67) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.execute(SessionScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:50) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.execute(SessionScopeLifecycleBuildActionExecuter.java:36) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:59) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:31) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:55) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:41) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:47) at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:31) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.dobuild(ExecuteBuild.java:65) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:37) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchFordisconnection.execute(WatchFordisconnection.java:39) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:29) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:35) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.create(ForwardClientInput.java:78) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.create(ForwardClientInput.java:75) at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:75) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.dobuild(LogToClient.java:63) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:37) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.dobuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:84) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:37) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:104) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:52) at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48) at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD Failed in 4s
在该目录“C:\Users\lmch3573\AppData\Local\Temp\”之后，我看到创建了两个文件：“ijinit.gradle”和“sync.studio.tooling.gradle”。各自的内容粘贴如下：
ijinit.gradle
import org.gradle.api.internal.project.ProjectInternal import org.gradle.tooling.provider.model.ToolingModelBuilderRegistry import org.gradle.util.GradLeversion import org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.tooling.internal.ExtraModelBuilder
import java.util.concurrent.copyOnWriteArrayList
initscript { dependencies {
classpath files(["D:/Android/android-studio/.AndroidStudio/config/plugins/Kotlin/lib/kotlin-compiler-plugins-lombok.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/lib/external-system-rt.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/lib/kotlin-stdlib-1.4.31.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/plugins/gradle/lib/gradle-tooling-extension-impl.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/plugins/gradle/lib/gradle-api-impldep-6.5.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/plugins/gradle/lib/gradle-tooling-extension-api.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/plugins/android/lib/android-extensions-ide.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/lib/util.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/lib/trove4j.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/.AndroidStudio/config/plugins/Kotlin/lib/kotlin-compiler-plugins-annotation-based-compiler-support.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/lib/gson-2.8.6.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/.AndroidStudio/config/plugins/Kotlin/lib/kotlin-gradle-gradle-tooling.jar","D:/Android/android-studio/lib/ion-java-1.5.2-2.jar"]) } }
apply plugin: JetGradlePlugin
class JetGradlePlugin implements Plugin<Gradle> { void apply(Gradle gradle) {
def processor = new RegistryProcessor()
gradle.addProjectEvaluationListener(processor)
def projectEvaluationIsNotCalledForIncludedBuilds = GradLeversion.current() >= GradLeversion.version("3.1") &&
GradLeversion.current() < GradLeversion.version("4.0")
if (projectEvaluationIsNotCalledForIncludedBuilds) {
gradle.rootProject {
it.afterEvaluate {
gradle.includedBuilds.each { included ->
// included builds should be configured by Now,so calling `configuredBuild` should be safe
def toolingRegistry = (ToolingModelBuilderRegistry)included.configuredBuild.services.get(ToolingModelBuilderRegistry.class)
processor.process(toolingRegistry)
}
}
}
} } }
/** * Adds a single extra model builder instance for each root of ToolingModelBuilderRegistry hierarchy<br> * Thread safe. */ class RegistryProcessor implements ProjectEvaluationListener { def extraModelBuilderInstance = new ExtraModelBuilder() copyOnWriteArrayList<ToolingModelBuilderRegistry> processedRegistries
= new copyOnWriteArrayList<ToolingModelBuilderRegistry>()
@Override void beforeEvaluate(Project project) {
def registry = (ToolingModelBuilderRegistry)((ProjectInternal)project).services.get(ToolingModelBuilderRegistry.class)
process(registry) }
void process(ToolingModelBuilderRegistry registry) {
ToolingModelBuilderRegistry rootRegistry = registry
while (rootRegistry.hasProperty('parent') && rootRegistry.parent != null) {
rootRegistry = rootRegistry.parent
}
boolean alreadySeen = !processedRegistries.addIfAbsent(rootRegistry) if (alreadySeen || extraModelBuilderIsRegistered(rootRegistry)) {
return } rootRegistry.register(extraModelBuilderInstance) }
private static boolean extraModelBuilderIsRegistered(registry) {
registry.hasProperty('builders') && registry.builders instanceof Collection &&
(registry.builders as Collection).find { it instanceof ExtraModelBuilder } != null }
@Override void afterEvaluate(Project project,ProjectState state) { } }
sync.studio.tooling2.gradle
initscript {
dependencies {
classpath files(['D:\\Android\\android-studio\\plugins\\android\\lib\\android.jar','D:\\Android\\android-studio\\plugins\\android\\lib\\android.jar','D:\\Android\\android-studio\\lib\\kotlin-stdlib-1.4.31.jar'])
} } allprojects {
apply plugin: com.android.ide.gradle.model.builder.AndroidStudioToolingPlugin }
尝试后
阅读 stackoverflow (SO) 上的其他类似线程，我尝试删除 gradle 文件夹并更改 AS 设置中的 gradle 版本。这些似乎都无助于解决问题。
我不知道为什么 AS 仍在将（临时）文件写入主计算机，而不是 USB 驱动器。我是否缺少任何需要更改的目录？不一致的目录可能是错误的原因吗？需要帮助，请。
解决方法
暂无找到可以解决该程序问题的有效方法，小编努力寻找整理中！
如果你已经找到好的解决方法，欢迎将解决方案带上本链接一起发送给小编。
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