从 CoreData 中删除数据

问题描述

我想马上说我是 Swift 的新手。我的任务是通过单击按钮删除某些数据 附言单击按钮并删除“框架”，如何为此重写函数 （在 SwiftUI、AppDelegate 中工作）

//MARK: - PROPERTIES

    @FetchRequest(entity: TodoDB.entity(),sortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor(keyPath: \TodoDB.name,ascending: true)]) var manyTasksTodo: FetchedResults<TodoDB>

实现了删除功能，但是在按钮动作中调用该功能时，出现错误

//MARK: - FUNCTION

    public func deletetodo(at offsets: IndexSet){
        for index in offsets{
            let todoDB = manyTasksTodo[index]
            managedobjectContext.delete(todoDB)
            do{
                try managedobjectContext.save()
            } catch{
                print(error)
            }
        }
    }

完整代码：

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View {
    //MARK: - PROPERTIES
    
    @Environment(\.managedobjectContext) var managedobjectContext
    
    @FetchRequest(entity: TodoDB.entity(),ascending: true)]) var manyTasksTodo: FetchedResults<TodoDB>
    
    @State public var AddTodo: Bool = false
    @State private var animationButton: Bool = false
    
    @Namespace var animationID
    
    //MARK: - BODY
    var body: some View {
            
        ScrollView(.vertical,showsIndicators: false){
            vstack{
                    ForEach(self.manyTasksTodo,id: \.self) { (todoDB: TodoDB) in

                        vstack(alignment: .leading,spacing: 5){
                            
                            ZStack{
                                Button(action: {
                                    
                                },label: {
                                    Image(systemName: "trash")
                                        .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,alignment: .bottomTrailing)
                                        .padding(.bottom,30)
                                        .foregroundColor(.black)
                                })
                                
                            Divider()
                                
                                Text(todoDB.attribute ?? "unkNown attribute")
                                    .foregroundColor(.black)
                                    .font(.callout)
                                    .padding(.bottom,30)
                            }
                            Text(todoDB.name ?? "unkNown task")
                                .foregroundColor(.black)
                                .padding(.bottom)
                            
                            
                            Text(todoDB.date ?? Date(),style: .date)
                                .foregroundColor(.black)
                                .font(.callout)
                                

                            HStack{     
                            Spacer() 
                            }
                        
                        }//vstack
                        .padding()
                        .background(Color("Red"))
                        .cornerRadius(10)
                        .padding()
                        
                    }//: FOREACH
                    
                    .onDelete(perform: deletetodo(at:))
                    
                Spacer()

            }
            .shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.3),radius: 10,x: 0,y: 10)
            .shadow(color: Color.black.opacity(0.2),radius: 5,y: 2)
        }
        .padding(.top,45)
        .background(Color("Bg"))
        .edgesIgnoringSafeArea(.all)
        

            .overlay(
                ZStack{
                    Group{
                        Circle()
                            .fill(Color.black)
                            .opacity(self.animationButton ? 0.2 : 0)
                            .scaleEffect(self.animationButton ? 1 : 0)
                            .frame(width: 68,height: 68,alignment: .center)
                        Circle()
                            .fill(Color.black)
                            .opacity(self.animationButton ? 0.15 : 0)
                            .scaleEffect(self.animationButton ? 1 : 0)
                            .frame(width: 88,height: 88,alignment: .center)
                    }
                    .animation(Animation.easeInOut(duration: 2).repeatForever(autoreverses: true),value: self.animationButton)

                Button(action: {
                    self.AddTodo.toggle()

                },label: {
                    Image(systemName: "plus.circle.fill")
                        .resizable()
                        .scaledToFit()
                        .background(Circle().fill(Color.white))
                        .foregroundColor(Color.black)
                        .frame(width: 48,height: 48,alignment: .center)
                    })

                .sheet(isPresented: $AddTodo){
                    AddTodoView().environment(\.managedobjectContext,self.managedobjectContext)}
                .onAppear(perform: {
                    self.animationButton.toggle()
                })

                }//: ZSTACK
                .padding(.bottom,15)
                .padding(.trailing,15),alignment: .bottomTrailing
                )
            
        //}//: NAVIGATON
}
        
    
    
    //MARK: - FUNCTION
    
    public func deletetodo(at offsets: IndexSet){
        for index in offsets{
            let todoDB = manyTasksTodo[index]
            managedobjectContext.delete(todoDB)
            do{
                try managedobjectContext.save()
            } catch{
                print(error)
            }
        }
    }
}

    //MARK: - PREIVIEW
struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        let context  = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).persistentContainer.viewContext
        return ContentView()
            .environment(\.managedobjectContext,context)
    }
}

解决方法

当您将 IndexSet 与 onDelete 循环一起使用时，ForEach 方法有效。

由于您无权使用 IndexSet 访问 Button，因此您传递了实际项目。

将您的功能更改为此。

public func deleteTodo(todoDB: TodoDB){
        managedObjectContext.delete(todoDB)
        do{
            try managedObjectContext.save()
        } catch{
            print(error)
        }
}

然后将此代码放入垃圾箱按钮的操作中，如下所示。

deleteTodo(todoDB: todoDB)