问题描述
我有一个可以正常工作的 React 项目。 node (v14.17.0) 和 npm (7.19.1) 与 nvm 一起安装。
使用 npm 安装软件包很好，例如对于 ssh2 但安装它，它不会安装可选包 cpu-features https://github.com/mscdex/cpu-features
运行 npm install cpu-features 时出现错误 npm ERR! /bin/sh: 1: cmake: Permission denied
完整的错误信息：
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features
npm ERR! command Failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! make: Entering directory '/mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features/build'
npm ERR! ACTION Configuring dependencies /mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features/deps/cpu_features/build/Makefile
npm ERR! make: Leaving directory '/mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features/build'
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@14.17.0 | linux | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.8.5 found at "/usr/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /usr/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ilkkae/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features/build/config.gypi',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ilkkae/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/home/ilkkae/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.0/include/node/common.gypi',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/home/ilkkae/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.0',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/home/ilkkae/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/home/ilkkae/.cache/node-gyp/14.17.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp info spawn make
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [ 'BUILDTYPE=Release','-C','build' ]
npm ERR! make: Warning: File 'cpufeatures.target.mk' has modification time 0.11 s in the future
npm ERR! /bin/sh: 1: cmake: Permission denied
npm ERR! make: *** [config_deps.target.mk:13: /mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features/deps/cpu_features/build/Makefile] Error 127
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` Failed with exit code: 2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/ilkkae/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:376:20)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:277:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Linux 5.4.72-microsoft-standard-WSL2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/home/ilkkae/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.0/bin/node" "/home/ilkkae/.nvm/versions/node/v14.17.0/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /mnt/c/Users/ilkka/Projects/draganddrop/node_modules/cpu-features
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v14.17.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
我尝试将所有文件传输到 wsl 端，而不是 mnt 文件夹，使用 sudo 运行，这会导致 npm 安装挂起，无论如何都不推荐。
我也尝试以 root 用户身份运行。
我想知道为什么我会收到权限被拒绝的错误消息。文件和文件夹不是 root 用户/组。
解决方法
确保您已在 Linux 中安装了 cmake 模块。它不会与 build-essentials 一起安装。这就是我摆脱同样错误的方式。
sudo apt-get install cmake