问题描述
如题，如何将对称密钥（Triple DES key）导入到thales HSM？
就像 aws HSM 一样，它可以使用 imsymKey 命令。 https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cloudhsm/latest/userguide/key_mgmt_util-imSymKey.html
请提供代码和示例，非常感谢。
解决方法
- 安装 Java 以连接到 HSM。
1.1 将 SafeNet Java 库和 jar 文件从 /opt/safenet/lunaclient/jsp/lib 下的默认位置复制到 Java 环境目录，例如 /opt/jre/lib/ext。
1.2 编辑位于 Java SDK/JRE 安装目录 /jre/lib/security 中的 java.security 文件，内容如下：
security.provider.1=sun.security.provider.Sun
security.provider.2=com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
security.provider.3=com.safenetinc.luna.provider.LunaProvider
security.provider.4=com.sun.rsajca.Provider
security.provider.5=com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE
security.provider.6=sun.security.jgss.SunProvider
- 运行代码，将 desKey 更改为您的密钥并从引用中获取 HsmManager。
public class KeyWrappingExample {
//
// Alias used to store the the KEK (Key Encryption Key) on the HSM
//
private static final String KEK_ALIAS = "KEK_AES_TEST";
// OpenJDK handles AES 256 just fine,but I had to lower this to 128 for
// Oracle's off-the-shelf JDK which has strong crypto disabled.
private static int KEK_NUM_KEY_BITS = 128;
//
// AES has a block size of 128 bits or 16 bytes. Used easy HEX values so you can plug them
// into a website like http://aes.online-domain-tools.com/ to verify encrypted values.
//
private static final byte[] FIXED_128BIT_IV_FOR_TESTS =
LunaUtils.hexStringToByteArray("DEADD00D8BADF00DDEADBABED15EA5ED");
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final String hostKeyType = "DESede";
HsmManager.login();
HsmManager.setSecretKeysExtractable(false);
SecretKey kek = createNewHsmKek();
out.println("HSM KEK ID (a handle,not in clear):\n\t" + getHex(kek.getEncoded()));
SecretKey des3Key = createSoftwareKey(hostKeyType);
out.println("Software-Only 3DES Key (in the clear):\n\t" + getHex(des3Key.getEncoded()));
byte[] wrappedHostKey = wrapKeyWithKek(kek,des3Key);
out.println("KEK wrapped 3DES key (host key):\n\t" + getHex(wrappedHostKey));
out.println("\nStopping and starting session with HSM.");
HsmManager.logout();
out.println("Pretend that the host key was stored and restored from a database while disconnected\n");
kek = null;
des3Key = null;
HsmManager.login();
kek = getExistingHsmKek();
SecretKey unwrapped3DesKey = unwrapKeyWithKek(kek,hostKeyType,wrappedHostKey);
out.println("Unwrapped 3DES key is same as original (in clear):\n\t" + getHex(unwrapped3DesKey.getEncoded()));
out.println("Class of unwrapped key: " + unwrapped3DesKey.getClass().getCanonicalName());
//
// Give an example using using the unwrapped LunaSecretKey in both a software
// cipher operation and an HSM cipher operation. If the LunaSecretKey was
// protected in hardware,the SunJCE operation with it would fail.
//
String plainText = "12345678";
byte[] plainTextBytes = plainText.getBytes();
out.println("Original plaintext:\n\t" + plainText);
// Start software cipher operation CKM_DES3_ECB
Cipher sunJceCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/NoPadding","LunaProvider");
sunJceCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,unwrapped3DesKey);
byte[] cipherText = sunJceCipher.doFinal(plainText.getBytes());
out.println("SunJCE encryption result:\n\t" + getHex(cipherText));
// Start Luna HSM cipher operation
Cipher lunaHsmCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/NoPadding","LunaProvider");
lunaHsmCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,unwrapped3DesKey);
byte[] originalClearText = lunaHsmCipher.doFinal(cipherText);
out.println("LunaProvider HSM decrypt result:\n\t" + new String(originalClearText));
HsmManager.logout();
}
//
// KEK is generated on HSM. We never know its value,just it's alias to
// access it.
//
private static SecretKey createNewHsmKek() throws GeneralSecurityException {
if (HsmManager.hasSavedKey(KEK_ALIAS)) {
return (SecretKey) HsmManager.getSavedKey(KEK_ALIAS);
}
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES","LunaProvider");
kg.init(KEK_NUM_KEY_BITS);
LunaSecretKey kek = (LunaSecretKey) kg.generateKey();
//
// Since our KEK will only be used for wrap and unwrap operations,we should
// disable encryption and decryption operations.
//
// Note: In theory,the commented out lines below will work on Luna SA
// firmwares 5.2 and above,but on our AWS CloudHSM firmware disabling
// encrypt and decrypt functionality will disable Cipher.WRAP_MODE
// and Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE respectively. This is makes sense.
// If the unwrapped keys are not stored and protected on the HSM,// wrapping and unwrapping operations *are* providing somewhat general
// encrypt and decrypt functionality.
//
//LunaTokenObject obj = LunaTokenObject.LocateObjectByHandle(kek.GetKeyHandle());
//obj.SetBooleanAttribute(LunaAPI.CKA_ENCRYPT,false);
//obj.SetBooleanAttribute(LunaAPI.CKA_DECRYPT,false);
HsmManager.saveKey(KEK_ALIAS,kek);
return kek;
}
private static SecretKey getExistingHsmKek() throws GeneralSecurityException {
// casting KEY -> SecretKey
return (SecretKey) HsmManager.getSavedKey(KEK_ALIAS);
}
//
// Create software-only (not stored on HSM) key
//
private static SecretKey createSoftwareKey(String keyType) throws GeneralSecurityException,UnsupportedEncodingException {
//
// SunJCE would be used by default when running openjdk 1.7,but I decided
// to be explicit to ensure we are generating a key in software for this
// example.
String desKey = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"; // user value (24 bytes)
byte[] keyBytes = DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary(desKey);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DESede");
SecretKey key = factory.generateSecret(new DESedeKeySpec(keyBytes));
return key;
// KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(keyType,"SunJCE");
// generator.init(new SecureRandom());
// return generator.generateKey();
}
//
// Wrap the passed in key with the KEK on the HSM
//
private static byte[] wrapKeyWithKek(SecretKey hsmKek,SecretKey softwareKey) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Cipher wrappingCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding","LunaProvider");
AlgorithmParameters algParams = AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("IV","LunaProvider");
algParams.init(new IvParameterSpec(FIXED_128BIT_IV_FOR_TESTS));
wrappingCipher.init(Cipher.WRAP_MODE,hsmKek,algParams);
return wrappingCipher.wrap(softwareKey);
}
//
// Unwrap the passed in key with the KEK on the HSM
//
private static SecretKey unwrapKeyWithKek(SecretKey hsmKey,String keyAlgorithm,byte[] wrappedKeyBytes) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Cipher wrappingCipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding","LunaProvider");
algParams.init(new IvParameterSpec(FIXED_128BIT_IV_FOR_TESTS));
wrappingCipher.init(Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE,hsmKey,algParams);
return (SecretKey) wrappingCipher.unwrap(wrappedKeyBytes,keyAlgorithm,Cipher.SECRET_KEY);
}
private static String getHex(byte array[]) {
return "0x" + LunaUtils.getHexString(array,false).toUpperCase();
}
}
参考：
https://thalesdocs.com/gphsm/luna/7.4/docs/network/Content/sdk/java/jsp_overview_install.htm
https://thalesdocs.com/gphsm/luna/7.4/docs/network/Content/sdk/java/luna_jsp_config.htm