问题描述
我安装了 Python 10 的 Beta 4（我必须使用它，因为我确实需要仅在 v3.10 中可用的模式匹配功能）：
C:\Users\myname\Documents\Projects\Project Migration\SeleniumExamplePy>py -3 --version
Python 3.10.0b4
并且我确保我的 pyinstaller 是最新的：
C:\Users\myname\Documents\Projects\Project Migration\SeleniumExamplePy>pip install --upgrade pyinstaller
Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (4.4)
Requirement already satisfied: pefile>=2017.8.1 in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (2021.5.24)
Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6 in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (2021.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pywin32-ctypes>=0.2.0 in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (0.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (56.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: altgraph in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pyinstaller) (0.17)
Requirement already satisfied: future in c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pefile>=2017.8.1->pyinstaller) (0.18.2)
我在尝试将经过彻底测试的 Python 代码转换为可执行文件时遇到 ImportError: No module named _bootlocale 错误：
**C:\Users\myname\Documents\Projects\Project Migration\SeleniumExamplePy>pyinstaller --onefile --clean ExtractRules.spec**
83 INFO: PyInstaller: 4.4
83 INFO: Python: 3.10.0b4
100 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.18363-SP0
110 INFO: UPX is not available.
110 INFO: Removing temporary files and cleaning cache in C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\pyinstaller
113 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['C:\\Users\\myname\\Documents\\Projects\\Project '
'Migration\\SeleniumExamplePy','C:\\Users\\myname\\Documents\\Projects\\Project '
'Migration\\SeleniumExamplePy']
126 INFO: checking Analysis
126 INFO: Building Analysis because Analysis-00.toc is non existent
126 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
126 INFO: Caching module graph hooks...
139 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
3449 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook distutils from 'c:\\users\\myname\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python310\\lib\\site-packages\\PyInstaller\\hooks\\pre_find_module_path\\hook-distutils.py'.
3449 INFO: distutils: retargeting to non-venv dir 'c:\\users\\myname\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python310\\lib'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\runpy.py",line 196,in _run_module_as_main
return _run_code(code,main_globals,None,File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\runpy.py",line 86,in _run_code
exec(code,run_globals)
File "C:\Users\myname\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts\pyinstaller.exe\__main__.py",line 7,in <module>
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py",line 126,in run
run_build(pyi_config,spec_file,**vars(args))
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py",line 65,in run_build
PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config,**kwargs)
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py",line 758,in main
build(specfile,kw.get('distpath'),kw.get('workpath'),kw.get('clean_build'))
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py",line 705,in build
exec(code,spec_namespace)
File "ExtractRules.spec",in <module>
a = Analysis(['ExtractRules.py'],File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py",line 254,in __init__
self.__postinit__()
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\datastruct.py",line 159,in __postinit__
self.assemble()
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py",line 354,in assemble
self.graph = initialize_modgraph(
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py",line 882,in initialize_modgraph
graph = PyiModuleGraph(
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py",line 122,in __init__
self._analyze_base_modules()
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py",line 289,in _analyze_base_modules
self._base_modules = [mod
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\depend\analysis.py",line 291,in <listcomp>
for mod in self.import_hook(req)]
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py",line 1505,in import_hook
target_package,target_module_partname = self._find_head_package(
File "c:\users\myname\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\lib\modulegraph\modulegraph.py",line 1711,in _find_head_package
raise ImportError("No module named " + target_package_name)
ImportError: No module named _bootlocale
我看了这个评论 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1899950 AzyCrw4282 发布了链接以回答非常相似的问题 PyInstaller - ImportError: No module named _bootlocale Victor Stinner 2021-01-19 10:25:32 UTC
"哦，_bootlocale 是一个私有模块，不应导入 直接地。我删除了它并用新的替换了它 Python 3.10 中的_locale._get_locale_encoding() 函数"
那么，如果模块被移除了，为什么最新的 pyinstaller 仍然试图将其拉入？ 是因为我使用的是 Python 3.10b4 而 pyinstaller 还没有更新吗？ 有没有办法从可执行文件构建中排除 _bootlocale 模块以构建可执行文件？
我彻底测试了我的程序，从 .py 运行时它没有问题。我不会调用任何直接引用 bootlocale 模块的东西，也不能 100% 确定它在从 3.10 中删除之前做了什么或做了什么。
谢谢！
解决方法
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