问题描述
我正在同时运行两个项目，在我的 mvc 项目上，当我调用 PaymentServiceAsync() 方法时，当它到达 response.EnsureSuccessstatusCode() 行时，变量 response 表示 方法不允许 (405) 如果我正确设置了它，我似乎无法弄清楚为什么会这样做。
这是我的 PaymentServiceAsync() 方法：
public async Task<string> PaymentServiceAsync()
{
var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync("api/paymentservices/payment");
response.EnsureSuccessstatusCode();
var result = await response.Content.ReadAsstringAsync();
return result;
}
现在在我的 asp.net core web api 项目中，这是我调用的控制器：
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using nest;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using System.Data.sqlClient;
using PaymentService.API.Models;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
namespace PaymentService.API.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class PaymentServicesController : ControllerBase
{
private String _connectionString;
private IElasticclient _elasticclient = new Elasticclient();
private readonly ILogger<PaymentServicesController> _logger;
public PaymentServicesController(IConfiguration configuration,ILogger<PaymentServicesController> logger)
{
_connectionString = configuration.GetConnectionString("Default");
_logger = logger;
}
// POST api/<PaymentServices>
[HttpPost]
[Route("payment")]
public async Task<int> Post([FromBody] string value)
{
_logger.Loginformation("Payment method involked!");
using (sqlConnection connection = new sqlConnection(_connectionString))
{
Console.WriteLine("\nopening connection...");
sqlCommand command = new sqlCommand("insert into applog(ElkLog_id,CorrelationId,DateCreated,MessageTemplate,Message) values(@elk_id,@cid,@dt,@mt,@m)",connection);
string indexName = "customer-simulation-es-app-logs*";
var connectionSettings = new ConnectionSettings(new Uri("http://localhost:9200"));
connectionSettings.DefaultIndex(indexName);
connectionSettings.EnableDebugMode();
_elasticclient = new Elasticclient(connectionSettings);
// this will tell us how much hits/results there is based on the following criteria
var countResponse = _elasticclient.Count<EsSource>(c => c
.Query(q => q
.Bool(b => b
.Should(
m => m
.Match(ma => ma
.Field(fa => fa.level)
.Query("Error")),m => m
.Match(ma => ma
.Field(fa => fa.level)
.Query("information")))
.Filter(f => f.Daterange(dr => dr
.Field("@timestamp")
.GreaterThanorEquals("2021-06-18T16:34:45.701-05:00")
.LessthanorEquals("2021-07-18T16:34:45.701-05:00")))
.MinimumShouldMatch(1)))).Count;
Console.WriteLine($"\nDocuments in index: {countResponse}");
Console.WriteLine($"Open new pit");
var openPit = await _elasticclient.OpenPointInTimeAsync(indexName,d => d.KeepAlive("1m"));
var pit = openPit.Id;
Console.WriteLine($"Read all docs from index ..");
// we will start reading docs from the beginning
var searchAfter = DateTimeOffset.MinValue;
var elkLogId = "";
var correlationId = "";
var dateCreated = default(DateTimeOffset);
var messageTemplate = "";
var message = "";
int numrows = 0;
try
{
connection.open();
Console.WriteLine("\nConnection successful!");
while (true)
{
........
numrows = await command.ExecuteNonQueryAsync();
command.Parameters.Clear();
}
Console.WriteLine("\nAll logs have been recorded to the database successfully!");
connection.Close();
Console.WriteLine("\nConnection closed....");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine($"Close pit");
var closePit = await _elasticclient.ClosePointInTimeAsync(d => d.Id(pit));
}
return numrows;
}
}
}
}
appsettings.json
{
"ConnectionStrings": {
"Default": "Data Source=.\\sqlExpress;Database=ElasticSearchService;Trusted_Connection=True;"
},"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "information","Microsoft": "Warning","Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "information"
}
},"AllowedHosts": "*"
}
解决方法
您尝试在代码中尝试“获取”动词操作，而不是“发布”方法。
var 响应 = 等待 _httpClient.GetAsync("api/paymentservices/payment");
根据您的要求，这些是与付款相关的代码，如果您真的考虑安全性，请使用 POST 方法而不是 GET。
这里我们通过构造函数依赖注入创建了"IServiceProvider"（ASP.NET Core 提供了一个内置的服务容器，IServiceProvider。）实例"_serviceProvider"。这是如何在 ASP.NET Core 应用程序中调用 POST 方法的示例之一。
在 ASP.Net Core 应用程序中使用 IHttpClientFactory 而不是 HttpClient，在启用 DI 的应用程序中使用 IHttpClientFactory 避免：
- 通过池化 HttpMessageHandler 实例解决资源耗尽问题。
- 定期循环 HttpMessageHandler 实例导致过时的 DNS 问题 间隔。
试试这个：
using (var scope = _serviceProvider.CreateScope())
{
var clientFactory = (IHttpClientFactory)scope.ServiceProvider
.GetService(typeof(IHttpClientFactory));
var client = clientFactory.CreateClient();
//PaymentObject
string jsonData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(paymentObject);
var httpContent = new StringContent(jsonData,Encoding.UTF8,"application/json");
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:3978/");
var response = await client.PostAsync("api/paymentservices/payment",httpContent);
}
参考：
,由于您使用的是 get 请求，因此请从 api 中删除 [post]
[Route("~api/paymentservices/payment/{value}")]
public async Task<int> Post(string value)
并修复请求
//--init http client with base url
var baseUri= @"http:...";
using HttpClient client = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(baseUri) };
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
.....
string value="test"; //replace with your value
var response = await client.GetAsync("api/paymentservices/payment/"+value);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
.....
}
或者你也可以尝试 post 方法，在这种情况下尝试使用 action
[Route("~api/paymentservices/payment")]
public async Task<int> Post(string value)
和代码
var baseUri= @"http:....";
using HttpClient client = new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri(baseUri) };
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
string value="test"; //replace with your value
Dictionary<string,string> packet = new Dictionary<string,string>();
packet.Add("value",value);
var content = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(packet),UTF8Encoding.UTF8,"application/json");
var response = await client.PostAsync("api/paymentservices/payment",content);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
var stringData = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
.....
}