问题描述
安装在 CentOS 8 上。
两个都试了
- Oracle 数据库快捷版 (XE)
- 企业版
从这里https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/oracle-database-software-downloads.html
ords.war 取自 https://www.oracle.com/database/technologies/appdev/rest-data-services-downloads.html
安装顺利
java -jar ords.war install
在我必须执行 PL/sql 过程的步骤中
[oracle@oracle-ee-8gb ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Jul 28 11:08:59 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
copyright (c) 1982,2019,Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
sql> EXEC ords.enable_schema;
BEGIN ords.enable_schema; END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06550: line 1,column 7:
PLS-00201: identifier 'ORDS.ENABLE_SCHEMA' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 1,column 7:
PL/sql: Statement ignored
当然，首先我尝试了一个新创建的用户 - 完全出于 SODA 的目的
CREATE USER JSONDB IDENTIFIED BY MyNewPassword;
GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE TO JSONDB;
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO JSONDB;
GRANT CREATE SESSION TO JSONDB;
并登录为
sqlplus JSONDB/MyNewPassword@localhost/ORCLCDB
也尝试在官方 Docker 镜像 https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/tree/main/OracleDatabase 上做同样的事情 - 同样的问题。
当我使用 docker 激活 REST 时的输出
# docker run --name ords --network dbnet -p 8888:8888 -e ORACLE_HOST=oracledb -e ORACLE_PORT=1521 -e ORACLE_SERVICE=ORCLPDB1 -e ORACLE_PWD=*** -e ORDS_PWD=*** -e CONTEXT_ROOT=ords -v /root/ords-config-data:/opt/oracle/ords/config/ords oracle/restdataservices:21.2.0
Requires to login with administrator privileges to verify Oracle REST Data Services schema.
Connecting to database user: SYS AS SYSDBA url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@//oracledb:1521/ORCLPDB1
Retrieving information.
Enter a number to select a feature to enable:
[1] sql Developer Web (Enables all features)
[2] REST Enabled sql
[3] Database API
[4] REST Enabled sql and Database API
[5] None
Choose [1]:
2021-07-28T14:17:01.072Z INFO HTTP and HTTP/2 cleartext listening on host: localhost port: 8888
2021-07-28T14:17:01.173Z INFO The document root is serving static resources located in: /opt/oracle/ords/doc_root
2021-07-28T14:17:02.540Z INFO No pools configured yet
2021-07-28T14:17:04.115Z INFO Oracle REST Data Services initialized
Oracle REST Data Services version : 21.2.0.r1741826
Oracle REST Data Services server info: jetty/9.4.42.v20210604
当然，它给出了 404，因为我无法为架构启用 REST
# curl -i -X PUT http://localhost:8888/ords/jsondb/soda/latest/mycoll
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: application/problem+json
Content-Length: 336
{
"code": "NotFound","title": "Not Found","message": "The request Could not be mapped to any database. Check the request URL is correct,and that URL to database mappings have been correctly configured","type": "tag:oracle.com,2020:error/NotFound","instance": "tag:oracle.com,2020:ecid/au4ymHSYbdm27PDCJ9KjsA"
}
Docker 设置：
# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f26a03a15512 oracle/restdataservices:21.2.0 "/bin/sh -c $ORDS_HO…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:8888->8888/tcp,:::8888->8888/tcp ords
6928780180b4 oracle-ee:latest "/bin/sh -c 'exec $O…" 51 minutes ago Up 51 minutes (healthy) 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp,:::1521->1521/tcp,0.0.0.0:5500->5500/tcp,:::5500->5500/tcp oracledb
当然，我尝试在本地安装JDK并手动安装，而不仅仅是使用https://github.com/oracle/docker-images/tree/main/OracleRestDataServices
甚至无法使用 sql Developer 激活 REST
解决方法
# java -jar ords.war install advanced
Specify the database connection type to use.
Enter number for [1] Basic [2] TNS [3] Custom URL [1]:1
Enter the name of the database server [localhost]:
Enter the database listen port [1521]:
Enter 1 to specify the database service name,or 2 to specify the database SID [1]:
Enter the database service name:ORCLPDB1
Enter 1 if you want to verify/install Oracle REST Data Services schema or 2 to skip this step [1]:
Enter the database password for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER:
Confirm password:
Requires to login with administrator privileges to verify Oracle REST Data Services schema.
Enter the administrator username:SYS AS SYSDBA
Enter the database password for SYS AS SYSDBA:
Confirm password:
Connecting to database user: SYS AS SYSDBA url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@//localhost:1521/ORCLPDB1
Retrieving information.
Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_METADATA [SYSAUX]:
Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_METADATA [TEMP]:
Enter the default tablespace for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER [SYSAUX]:
Enter the temporary tablespace for ORDS_PUBLIC_USER [TEMP]:
Enter 1 if you want to use PL/SQL Gateway or 2 to skip this step.
If using Oracle Application Express or migrating from mod_plsql then you must enter 1 [1]:2
Enter a number to select a feature to enable:
[1] SQL Developer Web (Enables all features)
[2] REST Enabled SQL
[3] Database API
[4] REST Enabled SQL and Database API
[5] None
Choose [1]:
2021-07-28T20:16:57.913Z INFO reloaded pools: []
Installing Oracle REST Data Services version 21.2.0.r1741826
... Log file written to /root/ords_install_core_2021-07-28_221658_00061.log
Warning: Nashorn engine is planned to be removed from a future JDK release
... Verified database prerequisites
... Created Oracle REST Data Services proxy user
... Created Oracle REST Data Services schema
... Granted privileges to Oracle REST Data Services
... Created Oracle REST Data Services database objects
... Log file written to /root/ords_install_datamodel_2021-07-28_221715_00056.log
... Log file written to /root/ords_install_apex_2021-07-28_221716_00329.log
Completed installation for Oracle REST Data Services version 21.2.0.r1741826. Elapsed time: 00:00:19.493
Enter 1 if you wish to start in standalone mode or 2 to exit [1]:2
advanced 此处是强制性的 - 然后您必须选择 SID 而不是选择 Service name 并设置可插拔数据库 (PDB) - 在 Oracle DB XE 的情况下，它是 XEPDB1，企业版 - ORCLPDB1
- 这就是创建用户的方式
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Jul 28 20:06:06 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982,2019,Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
SQL> ALTER SESSION SET CONTAINER=ORCLPDB1;
Session altered.
SQL> CREATE USER testuser1 IDENTIFIED BY MyNewPassword DEFAULT TABLESPACE users QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;
User created.
SQL> GRANT CREATE SESSION,CREATE TABLE,CREATE PROCEDURE TO testuser1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE TO testuser1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT SODA_APP TO testuser1;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> quit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.3.0.0.0
- 这就是应该为架构启用休息的方式
$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Wed Jul 28 20:21:19 2021
Version 19.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982,Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> CONN testuser1/MyNewPassword@ORCLPDB1
Connected.
SQL> EXEC ords.enable_schema;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> COMMIT;
Commit complete.
或者，您可以通过设置 Service name 而不是 SID 的方式设置 SQL Developer - Rest Services 菜单项将变为可用。
