问题描述
我的云形成模板出现以下错误。使用 json 和纯 yaml 时会发生这种情况。
错误
Resource handler returned message: "Invalid request provided: JSON not well-formed. at Line: 13,Column: 10 (Service: Ssm,Status Code: 400,
带有 json 的模板
AWstemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: "AWS CloudFormation Template for Response Plans"
Parameters:
Environment:
Type: String
Domain:
Type: String
Team:
Type: String
NotificationARN:
Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>
Default: /sandBox06/Topics/PolicyData/arn
Resources:
UpdatealiasResponsePlan:
Type: AWS::SSMIncidents::ResponsePlan
Properties:
Actions:
- SsmAutomation:
RoleArn: !Ref Role
DocumentName: UpdatealiasDocument
# ActionType: Updatealias
displayName: "UpdateLambdaAlias"
# Engagements:
# Engagements
IncidentTemplate:
Impact: 3
NotificationTargets:
- SnsTopicArn:
Ref: NotificationARN
Summary: "String"
Title: "String"
Name: "UpdateLambdaAlias"
Tags:
- Key: "Team"
Value: !Ref Team
- Key: "Domain"
Value: !Ref Domain
- Key: "Environment"
Value: !Ref Environment
UpdatealiasDocument:
Type: AWS::SSM::Document
Properties:
Content: |
{
"schemaVersion": "2.2","parameters": {
"Environment": { "type": "string"},"Domain": { "type": "string"},"Team": { "type": "string"},"NotificationARN": { "type": "string","default": "/sandBox06/Topics/PolicyData/arn"}
},"mainSteps": [
{ "action": "aws:runShellScript","name": "runcommands","inputs": {
"runcommand": ["aws lambda update-functionconfiguration --function-name $FunctionArn --version $FunctionVersion"]
}
]
}
Role:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- lambda.amazonaws.com
Action: sts:AssumeRole
Path: /
Policies:
- PolicyName: UpdatealiasPolicy
PolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- lambda:UpdateFunctionConfiguration
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:${Environment}-*
带有 yaml 的模板
AWstemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: "AWS CloudFormation Template for Response Plans"
Parameters:
Environment:
Type: String
Domain:
Type: String
Team:
Type: String
NotificationARN:
Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>
Default: /sandBox06/Topics/PolicyData/arn
Resources:
UpdatealiasResponsePlan:
Type: AWS::SSMIncidents::ResponsePlan
Properties:
Actions:
- SsmAutomation:
RoleArn: !Ref Role
DocumentName: UpdatealiasDocument
# ActionType: Updatealias
displayName: "UpdateLambdaAlias"
# Engagements:
# Engagements
IncidentTemplate:
Impact: 3
NotificationTargets:
- SnsTopicArn:
Ref: NotificationARN
Summary: "String"
Title: "String"
Name: "UpdateLambdaAlias"
Tags:
- Key: "Team"
Value: !Ref Team
- Key: "Domain"
Value: !Ref Domain
- Key: "Environment"
Value: !Ref Environment
UpdatealiasDocument:
Type: AWS::SSM::Document
Properties:
Content:
schemaVersion: "2.2"
parameters:
- name: FunctionVersion
type: "String"
defaultValue: "1"
- name: FunctionArn
type: "String"
mainSteps:
- action: aws:runShellScript
name: "runcommand"
inputs:
runcommand: "aws lambda update-function-configuration --function-name $FunctionArn --version $FunctionVersion"
Role:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- lambda.amazonaws.com
Action: sts:AssumeRole
Path: /
Policies:
- PolicyName: UpdatealiasPolicy
PolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- lambda:UpdateFunctionConfiguration
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:${Environment}-*
另一个 YAML 版本
AWstemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: "AWS CloudFormation Template for Response Plans"
Parameters:
Environment:
Type: String
Domain:
Type: String
Team:
Type: String
NotificationARN:
Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>
Default: /sandBox06/Topics/PolicyData/arn
Resources:
UpdatealiasResponsePlan:
Type: AWS::SSMIncidents::ResponsePlan
Properties:
Actions:
- SsmAutomation:
RoleArn: !Ref Role
DocumentName: UpdatealiasDocument
# ActionType: Updatealias
displayName: "UpdateLambdaAlias"
# Engagements:
# Engagements
IncidentTemplate:
Impact: 3
NotificationTargets:
- SnsTopicArn:
Ref: NotificationARN
Summary: "String"
Title: "String"
Name: "UpdateLambdaAlias"
Tags:
- Key: "Team"
Value: !Ref Team
- Key: "Domain"
Value: !Ref Domain
- Key: "Environment"
Value: !Ref Environment
UpdatealiasDocument:
Type: AWS::SSM::Document
Properties:
Content:
schemaVersion: "2.2"
parameters:
- name: FunctionVersion
type: "String"
defaultValue: "1"
- name: FunctionName
type: "String"
mainSteps:
- name: UpdateLambdaAlias
action: aws:executeAWSApi
inputs:
Service: "lambda"
Api: UpdateFunctionConfiguration
FunctionName: $FunctionName
FunctionVersion: $FunctionVersion
Role:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- lambda.amazonaws.com
Action: sts:AssumeRole
Path: /
Policies:
- PolicyName: UpdatealiasPolicy
PolicyDocument:
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- lambda:UpdateFunctionConfiguration
Resource:
- !Sub arn:${AWS::Partition}:lambda:${AWS::Region}:${AWS::AccountId}:function:${Environment}-*
解决方法
您在尝试解析 SSM 参数时收到错误消息。这是一个 400 错误,因此可能是您没有从 SSM 检索参数的权限。在这种情况下,它正在寻找 /sandbox06/Topics/PolicyData/arn
,因此请验证您用于创建堆栈的帐户是否有权检索该参数。 This article 显示所需的权限。
如果是这样,如果您将其粘贴到模板中,还要验证 SSM 中该参数的值是否会产生有效的模板。验证 SSM parameter 是 String
类型,因为 AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<String>
是
值为字符串的 Systems Manager 参数。这对应 到 Parameter Store 中的 String 参数类型。
该链接还提到了以下内容,如果您想获取安全字符串,还提供了替代方法:
AWS CloudFormation 不支持将模板参数定义为 SecureString Systems Manager 参数类型。
另外,您可能需要将默认格式设置为不以斜杠开头。 This page 显示了一个不以斜杠开头的示例,或者对于以斜杠开头的分层参数,它可能需要放在单引号中(示例 2 就是这样显示的)
,问题在于我定义参数的方式。我需要删除名称键。
替换
UpdateAliasDocument:
Type: AWS::SSM::Document
Properties:
Content:
schemaVersion: "2.2"
parameters:
- name: FunctionVersion
type: "String"
defaultValue: "1"
- name: FunctionName
type: "String"
mainSteps:
- name: UpdateLambdaAlias
action: aws:executeAWSApi
inputs:
Service: "lambda"
Api: UpdateFunctionConfiguration
FunctionName: $FunctionName
FunctionVersion: $FunctionVersion
与
UpdateAliasDocument:
Type: AWS::SSM::Document
Properties:
Content:
schemaVersion: "2.2"
parameters:
FunctionVersion
type: "String"
defaultValue: "1"
FunctionName
type: "String"
mainSteps:
- name: UpdateLambdaAlias
action: aws:executeAWSApi
inputs:
Service: "lambda"
Api: UpdateFunctionConfiguration
FunctionName: $FunctionName
FunctionVersion: $FunctionVersion