问题描述
我想创建一个抓取网站的玩家姓名列表。 Internet Explorer 启动,但出现运行时错误“438” - 对象不支持此属性或方法。
网页结构
我的编码如下:
Option Explicit
Sub Kickbase()
Dim IE As New SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
Dim HTMLdoc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Dim HTMLPlayers As MSHTML.IHTMLElementCollection
Dim HTMLPlayer As MSHTML.IHTMLElement
Dim i As Integer
Dim HTMLfirstName As Object
Dim firstName As String
IE.Visible = True
IE.Navigate "https://play.kickbase.com/transfermarkt/kaufen"
do while IE.ReadyState <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE
Loop
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:10"))
Set HTMLdoc = IE.Document
Set HTMLPlayers = HTMLdoc.getElementsByClassName("players")
For i = 0 To HTMLPlayers(0).getElementsByClassName("firstName").Length - 1
Set HTMLfirstName = HTMLPlayers(0).getElementsByClassName("firstName")
If Not HTMLfirstName Is nothing Then
firstName = Trim(HTMLfirstName.innerText)
Else
firstName = "no_value"
End If
Debug.Print firstName
Next i
End Sub
解决方法
由于我无法自行测试网站,下面的代码可能不是最好的方法,但应该可以:
Sub Kickbase()
Dim IE As New SHDocVw.InternetExplorer
Dim HTMLdoc As MSHTML.HTMLDocument
Dim HTMLPlayers As Object
Dim i As Integer
Dim firstName As String
IE.Visible = True
IE.navigate "https://play.kickbase.com/transfermarkt/kaufen"
Do While IE.readyState <> READYSTATE_COMPLETE
DoEvents
Loop
Application.Wait (Now + TimeValue("0:00:10"))
Set HTMLdoc = IE.document
Set HTMLPlayers = HTMLdoc.getElementsByClassName("playerName")
For i = 0 To HTMLPlayers(0).getElementsByClassName("firstName").Length - 1
firstName = Trim$(HTMLPlayers(0).getElementsByClassName("firstName")(i).innerText)
If firstName = vbNullString Then firstName = "no_value"
Debug.Print firstName
Next i
'=== Optional depending on your use case,remember to close IE or else it will remain there ===
'IE.Quit
'Set IE = Nothing
End Sub