java – 如何从docker化的Tomee服务器上运行的应用程序成功连接到Dockerized DB2数据库/服务器 – 两个容器都使用jdk10？

Docker 2019-05-08

如何从docker化的Tomee服务器上运行的应用程序成功连接到Dockerized DB2 DB服务器 – 两个容器都使用jdk10？

到目前为止我试图做的……

将db2jcc4.jar删入“/usr/local/tomee / lib”文件夹…

…从…获取：

    https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21385217

Fwiw,tomcat服务器的初始启动抱怨它无法找到pdq.jar …：

    05-Sep-2018 16:48:04.901 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Deployed Application(path=C:\tools\apache-tomee-plume-7.0.5\webapps\docs)
    05-Sep-2018 16:48:04.956 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.processURLs Failed to scan [file:/C:/tools/apache-tomee-plume-7.0.5/lib/pdq.jar] from classloader hierarchy
    java.io.IOException: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.Jre9Compat.jarFileNewInstance(Jre9Compat.java:212)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.JarFileUrlJar.sspath(StandardJarScanner.java:266)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan(StandardJarScanner.java:229)
            at org.apache.tomee.loader.TomEEJarScanner.scan(TomEEJarScanner.java:69)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processJarsForWebFragments(ContextConfig.java:1888)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1116)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.OpenEJBContextConfig.webConfig(OpenEJBContextConfig.java:411)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.OpenEJBContextConfig.configureStart(OpenEJBContextConfig.java:124)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
           at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
            at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:514)
            at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
            at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
            at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
            at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
            at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor10.newInstance(UnkNown Source)
            at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
            at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.compat.Jre9Compat.jarFileNewInstance(Jre9Compat.java:209)
            ... 26 more
    Caused by: java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException: C:\tools\apache-tomee-plume-7.0.5\lib\pdq.jar
            at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.translatetoIOException(WindowsException.java:85)
            at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:103)
            at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsException.rethrowAsIOException(WindowsException.java:108)
            at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(WindowsFileAttributeViews.java:53)
            at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(WindowsFileAttributeViews.java:38)
            at java.base/sun.nio.fs.WindowsFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(WindowsFileSystemProvider.java:194)
            at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.readAttributes(Files.java:1755)
            at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$Source.get(ZipFile.java:1220)
            at java.base/java.util.zip.ZipFile$CleanableResource.

…所以我从jar的manifest类路径中删除了pdq.jar,之后启动了tomee / tomcat服务器.

我部署了一个简单的REST应用程序 – 包含一个GET方法 – 利用一个简单的jdbc调用从IBM“SAMPLE”数据库(与db2express-c捆绑在一起)中提取数据

该应用程序看起来像这样……

    package aaa.bbb.ccc.war;

    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.sqlException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    import java.util.arraydeque;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.Deque;
    import java.util.List;

    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.ejb.Stateless;
    import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
    import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
    import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
    import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
    import javax.ws.rs.GET;
    import javax.ws.rs.POST;
    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
    import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;

    import aaa.bbb.ccc.generated.EmployeeList;
    import aaa.bbb.ccc.generated.EmployeeType;
    import aaa.bbb.ccc.generated.ObjectFactory;

    @Stateless
    @Path("/employeeList")
    public class MyRestSvc {

        @Context
        UriInfo uriInfo;

        public MyRestSvc() {
        }

        @Resource(name = "jdbc/sample",type = javax.sql.DataSource.class)  
        private DataSource sampleDb;

        @GET
        @Path("{empno}")
        @Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,MediaType.APPLICATION_XML })
        public EmployeeList get(@Context javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request,@PathParam("empno") String empno) {
            String empNo = null;
            Connection con = null;
            Statement stmt = null;
            ResultSet rs = null;

            try {
                con = sampleDb.getConnection();
                con.setAutoCommit(false);

                // Create the Statement
                stmt = con.createStatement();
                System.out.println("**** Created JDBC Statement object");

                // Execute a query and generate a ResultSet instance
                rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT EMPNO FROM EMPLOYEE");
                System.out.println("**** Created JDBC ResultSet object");

                // Print all of the employee numbers to standard output device
                while (rs.next()) {
                    empNo = rs.getString(1);
                    System.out.println("Employee number = " + empNo);
                }

                System.out.println("**** Fetched all rows from JDBC ResultSet");
                // Close the ResultSet
                rs.close();
                System.out.println("**** Closed JDBC ResultSet");

                // Close the Statement
                stmt.close();
                System.out.println("**** Closed JDBC Statement");

                // Connection must be on a unit-of-work boundary to allow close
                con.commit();
                System.out.println("**** Transaction committed");

                // Close the connection
                con.close();


            } catch (sqlException e) {
                e.printstacktrace();
            } finally {
                if (con != null) {
                    System.out.println("Connected successfully.");
                    try {
                        con.close();
                    } catch (sqlException e) {
                        e.printstacktrace();
                    }
                }
            }

            return new EmployeeList();
        }
    }

我运行了一个测试curl命令来执行GET操作……
即,

    curl -k -v -L -H "Content-Type: application/xml"   -X GET http://localhost:8888/MyRestSvc/employeeList/000190

并收到此例外……

“异常java.net.ConnectException：在端口50,000上打开到服务器localhost / 127.0.0.1的套接字时出错：消息：Connection refused(Connection refused).ERRORCODE = -4499,sqlSTATE = 08001
“

即,

    -
    -
    -
    10-Sep-2018 21:04:15.767 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createRecipe Creating Resource(id=jdbc/sample)
    10-Sep-2018 21:04:16.173 SEVERE [main] org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.ConnectionPool.init Unable to create initial connections of pool.
     com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.disconnectNonTransientConnectionException: [jcc][t4][2043][11550][4.21.29] Exception java.net.ConnectException: Error opening socket to server localhost/127.0.0.1 on port 50,000 with message: Connection refused (Connection refused). ERRORCODE=-4499,sqlSTATE=08001
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.kd.a(kd.java:338)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.kd.a(kd.java:435)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.ac.a(ac.java:440)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.ac.java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ReflectionUtil$StaticFactory.create(ReflectionUtil.java:999)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ObjectRecipe.internalCreate(ObjectRecipe.java:276)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.AbstractRecipe.create(AbstractRecipe.java:96)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.AbstractRecipe.create(AbstractRecipe.java:61)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.doCreateResource(Assembler.java:3131)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createResource(Assembler.java:2964)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.buildContainerSystem(Assembler.java:586)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.build(Assembler.java:487)
            at org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance.java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:309)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
    Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
            at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
            at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:400)
            at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:243)
            at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:225)
            at java.base/java.net.socksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:402)
            at java.base/java.net.socket.connect(Socket.java:591)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.w.run(w.java:49)
            at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.ac.a(ac.java:426)
            ... 49 more

    10-Sep-2018 21:04:16.192 SEVERE [main] org.apache.tomee.jdbc.TomEEDataSourceCreator$TomEEDataSource.disconnectNonTransientConnectionException: [jcc][t4][2043][11550][4.21.29] Exception java.net.ConnectException: Error opening socket to server localhost/127.0.0.1 on port 50,sqlSTATE=08001
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.kd.a(kd.java:338)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.am.kd.a(kd.java:435)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.ac.a(ac.java:440)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.ac.java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ReflectionUtil$StaticFactory.create(ReflectionUtil.java:999)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.ObjectRecipe.internalCreate(ObjectRecipe.java:276)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.AbstractRecipe.create(AbstractRecipe.java:96)
            at org.apache.xbean.recipe.AbstractRecipe.create(AbstractRecipe.java:61)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.doCreateResource(Assembler.java:3131)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createResource(Assembler.java:2964)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.buildContainerSystem(Assembler.java:586)
            at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.build(Assembler.java:487)
            at org.apache.openejb.OpenEJB$Instance.java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:309)
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:492)
    Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
            at java.base/java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
            at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:400)
            at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:243)
            at java.base/java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:225)
            at java.base/java.net.socksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:402)
            at java.base/java.net.socket.connect(Socket.java:591)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.w.run(w.java:49)
            at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
            at com.ibm.db2.jcc.t4.ac.a(ac.java:426)
            ... 49 more
    -
    -
    -

研究,发现这个链接……：

    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21287078

…但是,“解决方案”似乎假设tomee服务器和db2服务器都在同一台机器上(？)…

另外,fwiw ……

这是tomee / tomcat server.xml …

    cular java/javax APIs-->
        %r" %s %b" />

这是tomee / tomcat tomee.xml …

    sql.DataSource">
                    driverClassName = com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
                    jdbcDriverType = 4
                    url = jdbc:db2://localhost:50000/SAMPLE
                    username = DB2INST1
                    password = mydb2-pwd

用于生成apache-tomee-plume-7.0.5 docker容器的Dockerfile …

    FROM openjdk:10-jre

    ENV PATH /usr/local/tomee/bin:$PATH
    RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/tomee

    workdir /usr/local/tomee

    # curl -fsSL 'https://www.apache.org/dist/tomee/KEYS' | awk -F ' = ' '$1 ~ /^ +Key fingerprint$/ { gsub(" ","",$2); print $2 }' | sort -u
    ENV GPG_KEYS \
        223D3A74B068ECA354DC385CE126833F9CF64915 \
        678F2D98F1FD9643811639FB622B8F2D043F71D8 \
        7A2744A8A9AAF063C23EB7868EBE7DBE8D050EEF \
        82D8419BA697F0E7FB85916EE91287822fdb81B1 \
        9056B710F1E332780DE7AF34CBAEBE39A46C4CA1 \
        A57DAF81C1B69921F4BA8723A8DE0A4DB863A7C1 \
        B7574789F5018690043E6DD9C212662E12F3E1DD \
        B8B301E6105DF628076BD92C5483E55897ABD9B9 \
        BDD0BBEB753192957EFC5F896A62FC8EF17D8FEF \
        C23A3F6F595EBD0F960270CC997C8F1A5BE6E4C1 \
        D11DF12CC2CA4894BDE638B967C1227A2678363C \
        DBCCD103B8B24F86FFAAB025C8BB472CD297D428 \
        F067B8140F5DD80E1D3B5D92318242FE9A0B1183 \
        FAA603D58B1BA4EDF65896D0ED340E0E6D545F97

    RUN set -xe \
        && for key in $GPG_KEYS; do \
            gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --keyserver-options http-proxy=proxy.apps.dhs.gov:80 --recv-keys "$key" || \
            gpg --keyserver keyserver.pgp.com --keyserver-options http-proxy=proxy.apps.dhs.gov:80 --recv-keys "$key" || \
            gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --keyserver-options http-proxy=proxy.apps.dhs.gov:80 --recv-keys "$key" ; \  
        done

    RUN set -x \
        && curl -fSL https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/tomee/apache-tomee/7.0.5/apache-tomee-7.0.5-plume.tar.gz.asc --proxy proxy.apps.dhs.gov:80 -o tomee.tar.gz.asc \
        && curl -fSL https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/tomee/apache-tomee/7.0.5/apache-tomee-7.0.5-plume.tar.gz --proxy proxy.apps.dhs.gov:80 -o tomee.tar.gz \
        && gpg --batch --verify tomee.tar.gz.asc tomee.tar.gz \
        && tar -zxf tomee.tar.gz \
        && mv apache-tomee-plume-7.0.5/* /usr/local/tomee \
        && rm -Rf apache-tomee-plume-7.0.5 \
        && rm bin/*.bat \
        && rm tomee.tar.gz*

    EXPOSE 8084
    CMD ["catalina.sh","run"]

Dockerized DB2来自：

    https://hub.docker.com/r/ibmcom/db2express-c/

Tomee创业公司：

    root@5f9812df3398:/usr/local/tomee/bin# sh startup.sh
    ./catalina.sh: 165: ./catalina.sh: /docker-java-home=/docker-java-home: not found
    Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomee
    Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomee
    Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomee/temp
    Using JRE_HOME:        /docker-java-home
    Using CLAsspATH:       /usr/local/tomee/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomee/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
    Tomcat started.

环境：

openjdk 10(在tomee / db2 docker容器中运行)

tomee-plume-7.0.5(dockerized)

db2 11.x(dockerized)

最佳答案
您正尝试使用ip从tomcat容器连接到db作为localhost.但实际上db是单独的容器.因此,您必须使用数据库计算机的别名,或者在主机网络模式或桥接模式下使用端口转发将其连接到主机,然后您必须使用主机的静态IP将其连接为tomcat中的以下任一项.

> jdbc：db2：//< host-machine-static-ip&gt ;:50000 / SAMPLE
> jdbc：db2：//< docker-container-ip&gt ;:50000 / SAMPLE
> jdbc：db2：//< docker-container-alias>：50000 / SAMPLE

让我简要解释一下.

我的假设：

> Tomcat服务器和数据库服务器作为不同的容器运行.
>两者都连接到不同的docker网络.
>您没有在数据库服务器中转发端口.
>您尚未为容器定义docker-compose文件.
>您正在使用docker run运行容器.

如果我的所有假设都正确,那么docker网络配置就会出现问题.
基本上,您可以通过不同的方式从一个容器连接到另一个容器.

>通过为每个容器定义别名并将其连接到同一网络(推荐).
>通过端口从主机转发到docker容器并使用主机的静态ip连接到该端口.
>通过在主机网络中运行容器并使用主机的静态IP连接到所需的端口.
>通过为docker容器定义静态ip并使用该ip从其他容器连接.

简要推荐的方式

您必须为容器定义别名,为此您可以使用服务名称,也可以声明其他别名.然后两者都应连接到同一网络,然后只有docker服务发现才能工作.完成所有操作后,您可以使用其他计算机的别名从一个容器连接到另一个容器.

参考文献：

> Work with network commands
> Use bridge networks
> Docker-compose alias
> Docker run reference

db2db2

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