delphi – 如何提取计算机/机器SID？

我正在寻找一种使用Delphi代码提取计算机SID的方法. SysInternals有一个名为PsGetSid的工具可以做到这一点,但我不能在我的应用程序中使用它.我在Google中搜索了一个代码示例,找不到一个.

我怎样才能在Delphi中实现这一目标？

请帮忙.

解决方法

这是使用 LookupAccountName WinAPi函数的示例,如@MikeKwan建议的那样.

{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}

uses
  Windows,SysUtils;


function ConvertSidToStringSid(Sid: PSID; out StringSid: PChar): BOOL; stdcall;  external 'ADVAPI32.DLL' name {$IFDEF UNICODE} 'ConvertSidToStringSidW'{$ELSE} 'ConvertSidToStringSidA'{$ENDIF};

function SIDToString(ASID: PSID): string;
var
  StringSid : PChar;
begin
  if not ConvertSidToStringSid(ASID,StringSid) then
    RaiseLastWin32Error;

  Result := string(StringSid);
end;

function GetLocalComputerName: string;
var
  nSize: DWORD;
begin
  nSize := MAX_COmpuTERNAME_LENGTH + 1;
  SetLength(Result,nSize);
  if not GetComputerName(PChar(Result),{var}nSize) then
  begin
    Result := '';
    Exit;
  end;

  SetLength(Result,nSize);
end;

function GetComputerSID:string;
var
  Sid: PSID;
  cbSid: DWORD;
  cbReferencedDomainName : DWORD;
  ReferencedDomainName: string;
  peUse: SID_NAME_USE;
  Success: BOOL;
  lpSystemName : string;
  lpAccountName: string;
begin
  Sid:=nil;
  try
    lpSystemName:='';
    lpAccountName:=GetLocalComputerName;

    cbSid := 0;
    cbReferencedDomainName := 0;
    // First call to LookupAccountName to get the buffer sizes.
    Success := LookupAccountName(PChar(lpSystemName),PChar(lpAccountName),nil,cbSid,cbReferencedDomainName,peUse);
    if (not Success) and (GetLastError = ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) then
    begin
      SetLength(ReferencedDomainName,cbReferencedDomainName);
      Sid := Allocmem(cbSid);
      // Second call to LookupAccountName to get the SID.
      Success := LookupAccountName(PChar(lpSystemName),Sid,PChar(ReferencedDomainName),peUse);
      if not Success then
      begin
        FreeMem(Sid);
        Sid := nil;
        RaiseLastOSError;
      end
      else
        Result := SIDToString(Sid);
    end
    else
      RaiseLastOSError;
  finally
    if Assigned(Sid) then
     FreeMem(Sid);
  end;
end;


begin
 try
   Writeln(GetComputerSID);
 except
    on E:Exception do
        Writeln(E.Classname,':',E.Message);
 end;
 Writeln('Press Enter to exit');
 Readln;
end.