rhel6.4 自动安装oracle 11g客户端

数据库 2022-11-01

1、安装过程

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  1. [root@localhost ~]# cd /tmp/client/
  2. [root@localhost client]# ll
  3. total 640676
  4. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5554 Dec 13 16:24 auto_install_oracle_client.sh #主脚本
  5. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12062 Dec 13 16:24 client_install.rsp #静默安装配置文件
  6. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 656026876 Dec 13 16:22 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip #安装包
  7. [root@localhost client]# chmod u+x auto_install_oracle_client.sh #赋权
  8. [root@localhost client]# ./auto_install_oracle_client.sh #在文件所在路径使用root用户执行
  9. tmp is.................................................... [ok] #检查/tmp目录，需要大于120 MB
  10. swap is.................................................... [ok] #检查swap空间，需要大于150 MB
  11. finding sqlplus #通过find查找sqlplus，此处需要等待
  12. env is.................................................... [ok] #环境ok
  13. pkg is.................................................... [ok] #安装包ok
  14. rsp is.................................................... [ok] #静默安装配置文件ok
  15. please input which user to install oracle client:oracle #可以是已经存在的用户，也可以是新用户
  16. please input ip addr:192.168.1.222 #输入该系统ip地址
  17. unziping p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip #正在解压安装包，此处需要等待
  18. starting install,may be take a minutes,you can see log:/tmp/install_client.log #需要等待
  19. starting orainstRoot.sh,you can see /tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log
  20. The execution of the script is complete.
  21. #######################################################################
  22. #########please use root to run /tmp/del_client.sh to deinstall####### #卸载脚本
  23. #########dba oinstall oracle need your check################### #若需要，用户和组需手动删除
  24. #######################################################################
2、验证过程

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  1. [root@localhost client]# su - oracle
  2. [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/
  3. [oracle@localhost admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
  4. [oracle@localhost admin]$ cat tnsnames.ora
  5. ORCL =
  6.     (DESCRIPTION =
  7.         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.42)(PORT = 1521))
  8.         (CONNECT_DATA =
  9.             (SERVER = DEDICATED)
  10.             (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
  11.         )
  12.      )
  13. [oracle@localhost admin]$ sqlplus scott/tiger@orcl
  14. sql>
3、卸载过程（需根据实际需求手动删除用户组和用户）

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. [root@localhost client]# /tmp/del_client.sh
  2. [root@localhost client]# su - oracle
  3. [oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus
  4. -bash: sqlplus: command not found

auto_install_oracle_client.sh的内容：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. #!/bin/bash
  4. #检查/tmp空间
  5. if [ `df -m /tmp|wc -l` -eq 2 ];then
  6.     tmp=`df -m /tmp|tail -1|awk '{print $4}'`
  7. else
  8.     tmp=`df -m /tmp|tail -1|awk '{print $3}'`
  9. fi
  10. if [ $tmp -gt 120 ];then
  11.     echo "tmp is.................................................... [ok]"
  12. else
  13.     echo "[fail]====>/tmp must more than 120MB"
  14. exit 5
  15. fi
  17. #检查swap空间
  18. if [ `free -m|grep Swap|awk '{print $2}'` -gt 150 ];then
  19.     echo "swap is.................................................... [ok]"
  20. else
  21.     echo "[fail]====>swap must more than 150MB"
  22. exit 5
  23. fi
  25. #检查该主机是否已经安装了sqlplus
  26. echo "finding sqlplus"
  27. if [ `find / -name "sqlplus"|grep sqlplus|wc -l` -gt 0 ]
  28. then
  29.     echo "this system has installed oracle client.install process exit!"
  30.     echo "install process stop!"
  31.     exit 0
  32. else
  33.     echo "env is.................................................... [ok]"
  34. fi
  36. #检查客户端安装包是否已经上传
  37. LOCALDIR=`pwd`
  38. if [ `ls -l $LOCALDIR|grep "p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip" |wc -l` -gt 0 ]
  39. then
  40.     echo "pkg is.................................................... [ok]"
  41. else
  42.     echo "please upload p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip in $LOCALDIR"
  43.     echo "install process stop!"
  44.     exit 0
  45. fi
  47. #检查配置文件是否已经上传
  48. LOCALDIR=`pwd`
  49. if [ `ls -l $LOCALDIR|grep client_install.rsp|wc -l` -gt 0 ]
  50. then
  51.     echo "rsp is.................................................... [ok]"
  52. else
  53.     echo "please upload client_install.rsp in $LOCALDIR"
  54.     echo "install process stop!"
  55.     exit 0
  56. fi
  58. #获取用户名、ORACLE_BASE、ip地址信息
  59. echo -e "please input which user to install oracle client:\c"
  60. read USERNAME
  61. ORACLE_BASE=/home/$USERNAME/oracle_client
  62. echo -e "please input ip addr:\c"
  63. read ip_addr
  65. #备份和修改/etc/hosts文件
  66. cp /etc/hosts /etc/hosts_lihbbak
  67. echo "$ip_addr `hostname`">>/etc/hosts
  69. #备份oraInst.loc文件
  70. mv -f /etc/oraInst.loc /etc/oraInst.loc_lihbbak >/dev/null 2>&1
  72. #创建dba、oinstall用户组，创建用户
  73. /usr/sbin/groupadd dba >/dev/null 2>&1
  74. /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall >/dev/null 2>&1
  75. /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba $USERNAME >/dev/null 2>&1
  77. #创建目录并附权
  78. mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE >/dev/null 2>&1
  79. cd $ORACLE_BASE
  80. mkdir oraInventory
  81. chown -R $USERNAME:oinstall $ORACLE_BASE
  84. #解压安装包并附权
  85. echo "unziping p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip"
  86. cd $LOCALDIR
  87. /usr/bin/unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_4of7.zip >/dev/null 2>&1
  88. chown -R $USERNAME:oinstall client
  89. chown $USERNAME:oinstall client_install.rsp
  91. #备份并修改配置文件
  92. cp client_install.rsp client_install.rsp_lihbbak
  93. sed -i "s|/u01/app|$ORACLE_BASE|g" client_install.rsp
  95. #配置用户环境并安装软件
  96. echo "starting install,may be take a minutes,you can see log:/tmp/install_client.log"
  97. su - $USERNAME </tmp/install_client.log
  98.     echo "export ORACLE_BASE=$ORACLE_BASE" >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
  99.     echo "export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1" >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
  100.     echo 'export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$PATH' >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
  101.     echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1/lib' >>/home/$USERNAME/.bash_profile
  102.     source ~/.bash_profile >/dev/null 2>&1
  103.     cd $LOCALDIR/client
  104.     ./runInstaller -silent -showProgress -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -responseFile $LOCALDIR/client_install.rsp
  105. EOF
  107. #执行root.sh脚本
  108. sleep 2s
  109. echo "starting orainstRoot.sh,you can see /tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log"
  110. $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh >/tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log 2>&1
  111. tail -1 /tmp/orainstRoot.sh.log
  114. #修改ORACLE_HOME/bin的权限
  115. chmod 755 $ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1/bin/*
  118. #配置tnsnames.ora文件用于测试
  119. su - $USERNAME </dev/null
  120.     source ~/.bash_profile
  121.     cd $ORACLE_BASE/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1/network/admin
  122.     touch tnsnames.ora
  123.     echo 'ORATEST1 ='>>tnsnames.ora
  124.     echo ' (DESCRIPTION = ' >>tnsnames.ora
  125.     echo ' (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.75.249)(PORT = 1521)) ' >>tnsnames.ora
  126.     echo ' (CONNECT_DATA = ' >>tnsnames.ora
  127.     echo ' (SERVER = DEDICATED) ' >>tnsnames.ora
  128.     echo ' (SERVICE_NAME = oratest1) ' >>tnsnames.ora
  129.     echo ' ) ' >>tnsnames.ora
  130.     echo ' ) ' >>tnsnames.ora
  131. EOF
  135. #生成卸载脚本
  136. touch /tmp/del_client.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
  137. echo "#!/bin/bash" >/tmp/del_client.sh
  138. echo "cd $LOCALDIR" >>/tmp/del_client.sh
  139. echo 'rm -rf client' >>/tmp/del_client.sh
  140. echo 'mv -f /etc/hosts_lihbbak /etc/hosts >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_client.sh
  141. echo 'mv -f client_install.rsp_lihbbak client_install.rsp >/dev/null 2>&1' >>/tmp/del_client.sh
  142. echo "rm -rf $ORACLE_BASE" >>/tmp/del_client.sh
  143. echo "mv -f /etc/oraInst.loc_lihbbak /etc/oraInst.loc >/dev/null 2>&1 " >>/tmp/del_client.sh
  144. chmod u+x /tmp/del_client.sh
  145. echo '#########################################################################'
  146. echo '###########please use root to run /tmp/del_client.sh to deinstall#######'
  147. echo "###########dba oinstall $USERNAME need your check################"
  148. echo '#########################################################################'
client_install.rsp 的内容：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

  1. [root@localhost client]# cat client_install.rsp |grep -v ^# |grep -v ^$
  2. oracle.install.responseFiLeversion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
  3. ORACLE_HOSTNAME=
  4. UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
  5. INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
  6. SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
  7. ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/client_1
  8. ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
  9. oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
  10. oracle.install.client.upgrading=false
  11. oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.precomp:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.xdk:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.odbc:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.has.client:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.4.0","oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.4.0"
  12. oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=
  13. oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
  14. oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
  15. oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
  16. AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
  17. AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
  18. PROXY_HOST=
  19. PROXY_PORT=
  20. PROXY_USER=
  21. PROXY_PWD=
  22. PROXY_REALM=






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