c# – BindingList INotifyPropertyChanged意外行为

假设,我有对象：

public interface ITest
{
    string Data { get; set; }
}
public class Test1 : ITest,INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private string _data;
    public string Data
    {
        get { return _data; }
        set
        {
            if (_data == value) return;
            _data = value;
            OnPropertyChanged("Data");
        }
    }
    protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        var h = PropertyChanged;
        if (null != h) h(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}

及其持有人：

private BindingList<ITest> _listTest1;
    public BindingList<ITest> ListTest1 { get { return _listTest1 ?? (_listTest1 = new BindingList<ITest>() { RaiseListChangedEvents = true }); }
    }

另外,我订阅了ListChangedEvent

public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();            
        ListTest1.ListChanged += new ListChangedEventHandler(ListTest1_ListChanged);
    }
    void ListTest1_ListChanged(object sender,ListChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("ListChanged1: " + e.ListChangedType);
    }

和2个测试处理程序：
用于添加对象

private void AddITestHandler(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        ListTest1.Add(new Test1 { Data = Guid.NewGuid().ToString() });
    }

并改变

private void ChangeITestHandler(object sender,RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (ListTest1.Count == 0) return;
        ListTest1[0].Data = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        //if (ListTest1[0] is INotifyPropertyChanged)
        //    MessageBox.Show("really pch");
    }

ItemAdded发生,但ItemChanged没有.在seeting proprty里面“Data”我发现我的事件PropertyChanged没有订阅者：

protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        var h = PropertyChanged; // h is null! why??
        if (null != h) h(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

深入挖掘我采用反射器并发现BindingList：

protected override void InsertItem(int index,T item)
    {
        this.EndNew(this.addNewPos);
        base.InsertItem(index,item);
        if (this.raiseItemChangedEvents)
        {
            this.HookPropertyChanged(item);
        }
        this.FireListChanged(ListChangedType.ItemAdded,index);
    }
private void HookPropertyChanged(T item)
    {
        INotifyPropertyChanged changed = item as INotifyPropertyChanged;
        if (changed != null) // Its seems like null reference! really??
        {
            if (this.propertyChangedEventHandler == null)
            {
                this.propertyChangedEventHandler = new PropertyChangedEventHandler(this.Child_PropertyChanged);
            }
            changed.PropertyChanged += this.propertyChangedEventHandler;
        }
    }

我哪里错了？或者这是已知的bug,我需要找到一些解决方法？
谢谢！

解决方法

的BindingList< T>不检查每个特定项是否实现INotifyPropertyChanged.相反,它会检查一次通用类型参数.所以如果你的BindingList< T>声明如下：

private BindingList<ITest> _listTest1;

然后,ITest应继承自IncotPropertyChanged,以便获取BindingList引发ItemChanged事件.