centos6.5 pxe kickstart 批量部署

使用本地光盘安装 PXE kickstart （自动化无人值守批量安装服务器）

好久没搞这个东西了，最近马上又要用得到，复习一下

完整的步骤记在这里，说明以后再加上

环境 Centos 6.5 ESXI 虚拟机

服务器端安装dhcp tftp-server nfs 挂载光盘

yum install dhcp -y
cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.1.1/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
修改vim /etc/init.d/dhcpd

vim/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#dhcpd.conf
#SampleconfigurationfileforISCdhcpd

#optiondefinitionscommontoallsupportednetworks...

#Usethistoenble/disabledynamicdnsupdatesglobally.
#ddns-update-stylenone;

#IfthisDHCPserveristheofficialDHCPserverforthelocal
#network,theauthoritativedirectiveshouldbeuncommented.
#authoritative;

#Usethistosenddhcplogmessagestoadifferentlogfile(youalso
#havetohacksyslog.conftocompletetheredirection).
log-facilitylocal7;

#Aslightlydifferentconfigurationforaninternalsubnet.
subnet192.167.1.0netmask255.255.255.0{
range192.167.1.122192.167.1.129;
optiondomain-name-servers202.106.0.20,192.167.1.104;
#optiondomain-name"internal.example.org";
optionrouters192.167.1.1;
#optionbroadcast-address10.5.5.31;
default-lease-time600;
max-lease-time7200;
next-server192.167.1.121;
filename"pxelinux.0";
}

报错 &解决办法

=====================================================

yum install tftp-server -y
vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

yum install syslinux -y
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# cp /mnt/cdrom/isolinux/{vmlinuz,initrd.img} /var/lib/tftpboot/
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# cp /mnt/cdrom/isolinux/isolinux.cfg /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# chmod 644 /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

修改vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

defaultlinux
#prompt1
timeout600

displayboot.msg

menutitleWelcometoCentOS6.5!

labellinux
menulabel^Installorupgradeanexistingsystem
menudefault
kernelvmlinuz
appendinitrd=initrd.imgks=nfs:192.167.1.121:/ks/ks.cfg
labelrescue
menulabel^Rescueinstalledsystem
kernelvmlinuz
appendinitrd=initrd.imgrescue

[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# service xinetd restart
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# service iptables stop
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# yum install system-config-kickstart -y
[root@ccda yum.repos.d]# mkdir /ks

[root@ccda ~]# service nfs start
[root@ccda ~]# chkconfig nfs on
[root@ccda ~]# umount /dev/cdrom
[root@ccda ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/

选择--> 保存文件到 /ks 目录名称为ks.cfg

至此kickstart 安装完毕，如果需要减轻服务器压力可将NFS单独装一台机器分离出去

=====================================================

我生成的ks文件

vim /ks/ks.cfg

#platform=x86,AMD64,或IntelEM64T
#version=DEVEL
#Firewallconfiguration
firewall--enabled--http--ssh
#InstallOSinsteadofupgrade
install
#UseNFSinstallationmedia
nfs--server=192.167.1.121--dir=/media
#Rootpassword
rootpw--iscrypted$1$ZmGYyI0Q$MdJasSrD999guxiZq62mM.
#Systemauthorizationinformation
auth--useshadow--passalgo=sha512
#Usegraphicalinstall
graphical
firstboot--disable
#Systemkeyboard
keyboardus
#Systemlanguage
langen_US
#SELinuxconfiguration
selinux--enforcing
#Installationlogginglevel
logging--level=info
#Rebootafterinstallation
reboot
#Systemtimezone
timezoneAsia/Shanghai
#Networkinformation
network--bootproto=dhcp--device=eth0--onboot=on
#Systembootloaderconfiguration
bootloader--location=mbr
#CleartheMasterBootRecord
zerombr
#Partitionclearinginformation
clearpart--all--initlabel
#Diskpartitioninginformation
part/home--fstype="ext4"--size=10240
part/--fstype="ext4"--grow--size=80000

%post
/sbin/chkconfig--level2345sshdon
mkdir-p/etc/yum.repos.d/bak
mv/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo/etc/yum.repos.d/bak
cat<<EOF>>/etc/yum.repos.d/work.repo
[centos_6]
name=sitvs
baseurl=http://192.167.1.121/media
#baseurl=http://10.10.6.52/yumdown/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
FILE=/opt/ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR=`ifconfigeth0|grep"inetaddr"|awk'{print$2}'|awk-F:'{print$2}'`
MAC=`grepHWADDR/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0`
DEVICE=`grepDEVICE/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0`
TYPE=`grepTYPE/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0`
NETMASK=`ifconfigeth0|grep"inetaddr"|awk'{print$4}'|awk-F:'{print$2}'`
#
#
echo"${DEVICE}">>${FILE}
echo"BOOTPROTO=\"static\"">>${FILE}
echo"${MAC}">>${FILE}
echo"NM_CONTROLLED=\"yes\"">>${FILE}
echo"ONBOOT=\"yes\"">>${FILE}
echo"${TYPE}">>${FILE}
echo"IPADDR=\"192.167.1.130\"">>${FILE}
echo"NETMASK=\"${NETMASK}\"">>${FILE}
echo"GATEWAY=\"192.167.1.254\"">>${FILE}
echo"DNS1=\"192.167.1.104\"">>${FILE}
echo"DNS2=\"202.106.0.20\"">>${FILE}
#
cat${FILE}>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
#
/etc/init.d/networkrestart
%end

%packages
@base
@chinese-support
@scalable-file-systems

%end

说明

%post

/sbin/chkconfig --level 2345 sshd on

mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

cat <<EOF>> /etc/yum.repos.d/work.repo
[centos_6]
name=sitvs
baseurl=http://192.167.1.121/media
#baseurl=http://10.10.6.52/yumdown/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
FILE=/opt/ifcfg-eth0
IPADDR=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}' | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
MAC=`grep HWADDR /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0`
DEVICE=`grep DEVICE /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0`
TYPE=`grep TYPE /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0`
NETMASK=`ifconfig eth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $4}' | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
#
#
echo "${DEVICE}" >> ${FILE}
echo "BOOTPROTO=\"static\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "${MAC}" >> ${FILE}
echo "NM_CONTROLLED=\"yes\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "ONBOOT=\"yes\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "${TYPE}" >> ${FILE}
echo "IPADDR=\"192.167.1.130\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "NETMASK=\"${NETMASK}\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "GATEWAY=\"192.167.1.254\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "DNS1=\"192.167.1.104\"" >> ${FILE}
echo "DNS2=\"202.106.0.20\"" >> ${FILE}
#
cat ${FILE} > /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
#
/etc/init.d/network restart

%end

====

%post---->%end 此处是安装完成执行的脚本（要直接把脚本写在这里，不要先编辑脚本再用sh 命令执行脚本）红色部分是配置yum源蓝色部分是截取自动获取的IP写到网卡配置文件里，即把服务器改成固定IP （可以加上ntpdate命令同步时间）

备注：如果不确定需要安装的软件包可以查看你其他机器上的 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg 文件中末尾@打头的报名复制到ks文件 @packages--->@end 之间

===============

至此客户端就可以开机自动安装系统了（保证客户机可以获取到dhcp地址）

一直在学习。。。。

centos6.5 pxe kickstart 批量部署

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