我有一个MVC5应用程序,我试图发布到Microsoft Azure Webhosting.当我在localhost上执行应用程序时,一切都按预期工作.但是,当我发布到Azure并尝试加载主机域时,我收到以下错误消息：
无法加载文件或程序集’System.Web.WebPages.Razor,Version = 2.0.0.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = 31bf3856ad364e35’或其依赖项之一.定位的程序集的清单定义与程序集引用不匹配. (来自HRESULT的异常：0x80131040).
< sectionGroup name =“system.web.webPages.razor”type =“System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup,System.Web.WebPages.Razor,Version = 3.0.0.0,PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35 “>
< section name =“host”type =“System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection,PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35”requirePermission =“false” />
< section name =“pages”type =“System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection,PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35”requirePermission =“false” />
< / sectionGroup>
如果我从错误消息收集的内容是正确的,我的应用程序或某个组件正在寻求版本2.0.0.0而不是3.0.0.0,但我不知道是什么/可能导致该问题.
发布到Azure时是否还有其他人遇到此问题？
编辑：
正如trailmax所建议的,我在Package Manager Console中执行了Add-BindingRedirect,结果如下：
PM> Add-BindingRedirect Name OldVersion NewVersion -------------- ------------ ------------- System.Web.Mvc 0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0 5.1.0.0 System.Web.WebPages 0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0 3.0.0.0
然后我检查了localhost以验证所有内容仍处于正常工作状态(检查)并尝试再次发布到Azure.仍然是同一个问题：/
这是完整的细分：
Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor,Version=2.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more @R_458_4045@ion about the error and where it originated in the code. Exception Details: System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) Source Error: An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. @R_458_4045@ion regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below. Assembly Load Trace: The following @R_458_4045@ion can be helpful to determine why the assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' Could not be loaded. WRN: Assembly binding logging is turned OFF. To enable assembly bind failure logging,set the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog] (DWORD) to 1. Note: There is some performance penalty associated with assembly bind failure logging. To turn this feature off,remove the registry value [HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Fusion!EnableLog]. Stack Trace: [FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)] Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth.PreApplicationStartCode.Start() +0 [InvalidOperationException: The pre-application start initialization method Start on type Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth.PreApplicationStartCode threw an exception with the following error message: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040).] System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.InvokePreStartinitMethodscore(ICollection`1 methods,Func`1 setHostingEnvironmentCultures) +547 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.InvokePreStartinitMethods(ICollection`1 methods) +132 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.CallPreStartinitMethods(String preStartinitListPath,Boolean& isRefAssemblyLoaded) +102 System.Web.Compilation.BuildManager.ExecutePreAppStart() +153 System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.Initialize(ApplicationManager appManager,IApplicationHost appHost,IConfigMapPathFactory configMapPathFactory,HostingEnvironmentParameters hostingParameters,PolicyLevel policyLevel,Exception appDomainCreationException) +521 [HttpException (0x80004005): The pre-application start initialization method Start on type Microsoft.Web.WebPages.OAuth.PreApplicationStartCode threw an exception with the following error message: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Web.WebPages.Razor,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest deFinition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040).] System.Web.HttpRuntime.FirstRequestinit(HttpContext context) +9930568 System.Web.HttpRuntime.EnsureFirstRequestinit(HttpContext context) +101 System.Web.HttpRuntime.ProcessRequestNotificationPrivate(IIS7WorkerRequest wr,HttpContext context) +254
EDIT2：
更正,主根Web.config文件已从Add-BindingRedirect修改.在发布时仍然收到同样的问题.
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-5.1.0.0" newVersion="5.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
解决方法
你的一个组件取决于v2,因此问题.您需要在web.config中添加绑定重定向,以使程序集指向v3.
您可以使用命令在nuget console中执行此操作
PM> Add-BindingRedirect
如果该工具没有获取版本不匹配,您可以手动将其添加到web.config：
<configuration> <runtime> <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1"> <dependentAssembly> <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages.Razor" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" culture="neutral"/> <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0"/> </dependentAssembly> </assemblyBinding> </runtime> </configuration>
找出哪个组件依赖于旧版本的方法之一,您可以使用依赖关系跟踪工具.我过去使用的那个叫做CheckAsm.免费版本足够一次或两次使用.
