这是在Windows任务计划程序中创buildtesting任务的示例代码。 它在Windows 7 64位（pipe理员+标准帐户），也在Windows 8.1 32位（pipe理员+标准用户）上工作正常。 但是，当我在Windows 7 32位pipe理员用户上运行相同的代码时，它工作，但与非pipe理员（标准）用户帐户失败。
我search了几乎所有可能的东西，但都没有成功。
hr = pRootFolder->RegisterTaskDeFinition( _bstr_t( wszTaskName ),pTask,TASK_CREATE_OR_UPDATE,_variant_t(),TASK_logoN_INteraCTIVE_TOKEN,_variant_t(L""),&pRegisteredTask);
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这是我的代码：
/******************************************************************** This sample schedules a task to start notepad.exe 1 minute from the time the task is registered. ********************************************************************/ #define _WIN32_DCOM #include <windows.h> #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <comdef.h> #include <wincred.h> // Include the task header file. #include <taskschd.h> # pragma comment(lib,"taskschd.lib") # pragma comment(lib,"comsupp.lib") # pragma comment(lib,"credui.lib") // using namespace std; int __cdecl wmain() { int mystring; printf("started"); cin>>mystring; // ------------------------------------------------------ // Initialize COM. HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(NULL,COINIT_MULTITHREADED); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCoInitializeEx Failed: %x",hr ); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set general COM security levels. hr = CoInitializeSecurity( NULL,-1,NULL,RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY,RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE,NULL); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCoInitializeSecurity Failed: %x",hr ); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create a name for the task. LPCWSTR wszTaskName = L"Time Trigger Test Task"; // Get the windows directory and set the path to notepad.exe. wstring wstrExecutablePath = _wgetenv( L"WINDIR"); wstrExecutablePath += L"\SYstem32\NOTEPAD.EXE"; // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create an instance of the Task Service. ITaskService *pService = NULL; hr = CoCreateInstance( CLSID_TaskScheduler,CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,IID_ITaskService,(void**)&pService ); if (Failed(hr)) { printf("Failed to create an instance of ITaskService: %x",hr); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Connect to the task service. hr = pService->Connect(_variant_t(),_variant_t()); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("ITaskService::Connect Failed: %x",hr ); pService->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Get the pointer to the root task folder. This folder will hold the // new task that is registered. ITaskFolder *pRootFolder = NULL; hr = pService->GetFolder( _bstr_t( L"\"),&pRootFolder ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("Cannot get Root folder pointer: %x",hr ); pService->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // If the same task exists,remove it. pRootFolder->DeleteTask( _bstr_t( wszTaskName),0 ); // Create the task deFinition object to create the task. ITaskDeFinition *pTask = NULL; hr = pService->NewTask( 0,&pTask ); pService->Release(); // COM clean up. Pointer is no longer used. if (Failed(hr)) { printf("Failed to CoCreate an instance of the TaskService class: %x",hr); pRootFolder->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Get the registration info for setting the identification. IRegistrationInfo *pRegInfo= NULL; hr = pTask->get_RegistrationInfo( &pRegInfo ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot get identification pointer: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } hr = pRegInfo->put_Author( L"Author Name" ); pRegInfo->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot put identification info: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create the principal for the task - these credentials // are overwritten with the credentials passed to RegisterTaskDeFinition IPrincipal *pPrincipal = NULL; hr = pTask->get_Principal( &pPrincipal ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot get principal pointer: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set up principal logon type to interactive logon hr = pPrincipal->put_logonType( TASK_logoN_INteraCTIVE_TOKEN ); pPrincipal->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot put principal info: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Create the settings for the task ITaskSettings *pSettings = NULL; hr = pTask->get_Settings( &pSettings ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot get settings pointer: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set setting values for the task. hr = pSettings->put_StartWhenAvailable(VARIANT_TRUE); pSettings->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot put setting information: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Set the idle settings for the task. IIdleSettings *pIdleSettings = NULL; hr = pSettings->get_IdleSettings( &pIdleSettings ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot get idle setting information: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } hr = pIdleSettings->put_WaitTimeout(L"PT5M"); pIdleSettings->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot put idle setting information: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Get the trigger collection to insert the time trigger. ITriggerCollection *pTriggerCollection = NULL; hr = pTask->get_Triggers( &pTriggerCollection ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot get trigger collection: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Add the time trigger to the task. ITrigger *pTrigger = NULL; hr = pTriggerCollection->Create( TASK_TRIGGER_TIME,&pTrigger ); pTriggerCollection->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot create trigger: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } ITimeTrigger *pTimeTrigger = NULL; hr = pTrigger->QueryInterface( IID_ITimeTrigger,(void**) &pTimeTrigger ); pTrigger->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nQueryInterface call Failed for ITimeTrigger: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } hr = pTimeTrigger->put_Id( _bstr_t( L"Trigger1" ) ); if( Failed(hr) ) printf("nCannot put trigger ID: %x",hr); hr = pTimeTrigger->put_EndBoundary( _bstr_t(L"2015-05-02T08:00:00") ); if( Failed(hr) ) printf("nCannot put end boundary on trigger: %x",hr); // Set the task to start at a certain time. The time // format should be YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS(+-)(timezone). // For example,the start boundary below // is January 1st 2005 at 12:05 hr = pTimeTrigger->put_StartBoundary( _bstr_t(L"2005-01-01T12:05:00") ); pTimeTrigger->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot add start boundary to trigger: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Add an action to the task. This task will execute notepad.exe. IActionCollection *pActionCollection = NULL; // Get the task action collection pointer. hr = pTask->get_Actions( &pActionCollection ); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot get Task collection pointer: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // Create the action,specifying that it is an executable action. IAction *pAction = NULL; hr = pActionCollection->Create( TASK_ACTION_EXEC,&pAction ); pActionCollection->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot create the action: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } IExecAction *pExecAction = NULL; // QI for the executable task pointer. hr = pAction->QueryInterface( IID_IExecAction,(void**) &pExecAction ); pAction->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nQueryInterface call Failed for IExecAction: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); return 1; } // Set the path of the executable to notepad.exe. hr = pExecAction->put_Path( _bstr_t( wstrExecutablePath.c_str() ) ); pExecAction->Release(); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nCannot put action path: %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } // ------------------------------------------------------ // Save the task in the root folder. IRegisteredTask *pRegisteredTask = NULL; hr = pRootFolder->RegisterTaskDeFinition( _bstr_t( wszTaskName ),&pRegisteredTask); if( Failed(hr) ) { printf("nError saving the Task : %x",hr ); pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 1; } printf("n Success! Task successfully registered. " ); // Clean up. pRootFolder->Release(); pTask->Release(); pRegisteredTask->Release(); CoUninitialize(); cin>>mystring; return 0; }
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