我的应用程序中出现了一个奇怪的错误.它应该从对象打印出{{thing.title}},但它在控制台中显示错误:
EXCEPTION: TypeError: l_thing0 is undefined in [{{thing.title}} in AppComponent@4:44]
我不确定l_thing0来自哪里.如果我尝试在页面中显示{{thing}},则会显示[object Object].如果我尝试JSON.stringify(this.thing)(参见showObj()函数),它会正确显示字符串化对象.但是如果我尝试访问像{{thing.title}}这样的属性,我会得到l_thing0未定义的错误.
这是app.component.ts:
import {Component, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {Thing} from './thing';
import {ThingService} from './thing.service';
import {SubThingComponent} from "./subthing.component";
@Component({
selector: 'thing-app',
template: `
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h1>{{thing.title}} <a href="#" (click)="showObj()" class="btn btn-default">Show Stringified Obj</a></h1>
<subthing></subthing>
</div>
</div>
</div>
`,
styles:[`
`],
directives: [SubThingComponent],
providers: [ThingService]
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private _thingService: ThingService) { }
public thing: Thing;
showObj() {
// This correctly shows the stringified object
alert(JSON.stringify(this.thing));
}
getThing() {
this._thingService.getThing().then(thing => this.thing = thing);
// This correctly logs the object
setTimeout(() => {console.log('thing', this.thing)}, 5000);
}
ngOnInit() {
this.getThing();
}
}
有任何想法吗?
解决方法:
问题是,第一次加载页面时,事物仍未定义,稍后会异步设置为实际值,因此第一次尝试访问该属性时,它将引发异常.的? elvis运算符是nullcheck的快捷方式:
{{事?.title伪}}
但它通常是一个最好的想法更高效甚至尝试渲染组件,直到你有真正的对象,通过添加如下:
< h1 * ngIf =“thing”>
到容器.